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By definition, it is obvious that the ratio between the dealternation number  and the crossing number is at most one-half.   The main result of the paper under review is to give  an upper bound for this ratio when \\(L\\) is represented as the closure  of a positive braid.  More precisely, let \\(L\\) be a link with braid index \\(n\\).  If \\(L\\) can be represented as the closure of a positive braid on \\(n\\) strands, then  the ratio between the dealternation number and the crossing number is  at most \\(1/2-1/2(n^2-n+1)\\).  Indeed, the authors give a family of links defined as the closures of   positive braids on \\(n\\) strands which satisfies that  the above ratio converges to one-half as \\(n\\) goes to infinity.  The same family also enjoys the property that the ratio between the Khovanov width and the crossing number  converges to one-half.    In general, the largest ratio between the dealternation number  and the crossing number for positive braid links with fixed braid index \\(n\\) is unknown.  When \\(n=3\\), it is known to be \\(1/4\\).  The authors show that the ratio is at most \\(1/3\\) when \\(n=4\\).    The second part of the paper discusses  the smooth cobordism distance between knots, which  is the minimal genus among all smooth cobordisms connecting two knots. For two torus knots \\(T(2,n)\\) and \\(T(6,m)\\) of braid index \\(2\\) and \\(6\\) respectively,  their smooth cobordism distance is exactly calculated in terms of \\(n\\) and \\(m\\).  In particular, the distance is the maximum between  the difference of their tau invariants and  the difference of the values at one of their Upsilon 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