{"entities":{"Q2333498":{"pageid":2344241,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2333498","lastrevid":56833251,"modified":"2026-03-23T17:42:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q2333498","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Analysis of a similarity measure for non-overlapped data"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7129074"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$DF88B20D-BF7D-404C-AE36-0C307111C9C8","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7818dadecbc1ef52130cb038a7c6c51913477e20","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Analysis of a similarity measure for non-overlapped data","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$95B5F3B7-AE02-4D33-A295-C6AB43BFCCB2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"468ce544942f68a6af9ff92f3cee71a9da45cb62","datavalue":{"value":"1423.68507","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$D6CE7D3C-0336-44FE-8AE8-7BB68EE8F803","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc45e6b9322bed7360e4aac2a42f8c73614b44f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787138,"id":"Q1787138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$F001F71F-35D8-4212-BDC1-84C54414CB72","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"536de48637c235d08fe3e176612e997aba7a2c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":83462,"id":"Q83462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$0901D3AB-8391-4E3D-83E5-03BD011FFE60","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cce5560f694216ba99b4e4d50a7d9bab949bc76c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$439D6F0D-A7F4-4842-937D-4CFE5FFBDDF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"64457bcc53f0989636637929d699c68e4de06a84","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: A similarity measure is a measure evaluating the degree of similarity between two fuzzy data sets and has become an essential tool in many applications including data mining, pattern recognition, and clustering. In this paper, we propose a similarity measure capable of handling non-overlapped data as well as overlapped data and analyze its characteristics on data distributions. We first design the similarity measure based on a distance measure and apply it to overlapped data distributions. From the calculations for example data distributions, we find that, though the similarity calculation is effective, the designed similarity measure cannot distinguish two non-overlapped data distributions, thus resulting in the same value for both data sets. To obtain discriminative similarity values for non-overlapped data, we consider two approaches. The first one is to use a conventional similarity measure after preprocessing non-overlapped data. The second one is to take into account neighbor data information in designing the similarity measure, where we consider the relation to specific data and residual data information. Two artificial patterns of non-overlapped data are analyzed in an illustrative example. The calculation results demonstrate that the proposed similarity measures can discriminate non-overlapped data.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$772003C8-C72E-438B-ABB7-EB758C8849AE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1f66a3c6f6c4263d812ea49e5394cac6ea83ef9b","datavalue":{"value":"68T37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$B4B97B95-CF36-48C0-B679-20477DD641E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cfe779e91fe9c53ee133568259955801965765ae","datavalue":{"value":"68T05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$A0B1652B-6B33-43D4-A04F-88B15F1FC710","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8a784276b4e09d379c8147965411b455c3d79751","datavalue":{"value":"68T10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$3CEE9D6E-68B3-41DE-9052-BBFEC409ED2A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"65f968a2c3d8e404e113618f09631234daf27cc0","datavalue":{"value":"7129074","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$D2E5C2FD-64E0-4BCE-8F4C-4E6AC51C9B45","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3795e9ead47e9567cc39be3aa30c2e668fdfcd2d","datavalue":{"value":"similarity measure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$FEA2583F-748A-4D48-B3FB-7CEA27A6AFC1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"386769eb796d3980ab823564358e970db5b4106b","datavalue":{"value":"overlapped data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$CD8520A7-CFE2-43F1-AFCA-A2C6A3F1D185","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8dd33a7497f7ba5fac4ad209ae92c0102f52eaa2","datavalue":{"value":"non-overlapped data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$00B75443-4BC6-4A07-B32F-857EAC600CBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1bdbc3ab8b6a01207d8a8901cc2ef1f39e81acf4","datavalue":{"value":"neighbor data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$8B3B3C29-7042-4B05-83CC-E60415AF5A91","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$C195EA95-8DEE-4FB1-97A2-5BEA9BD63D68","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ee2ae152f2170a26b43e7f9938133061ee9f8330","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9050068","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$D812958D-FD27-4BE9-8302-6FFEDC167EB8","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0f7814832bb534bf66612a9e29c1328ee365875e","datavalue":{"value":"W2612147001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$ACA7DCE8-07F9-46E7-99CA-38E9940E6D5A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6e09d86c335b3754dd106642dc5305e0bb93bc33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3792267,"id":"Q3792267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$1A66D42F-2EFA-4E8E-AF0B-7F288A191201","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63ab2a36f982d14f9cfc976778d2722643c97384","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5486258,"id":"Q5486258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$7C2B216C-70F4-4E5E-BC93-BB1C44E9223A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae87f55c1bd3b1da9cb56161a48492aae70a3ac6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4023089,"id":"Q4023089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$65C059E3-59A7-497D-813A-EDB96739BF8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd5473bd64ec3b4bf24a636b5f6d46aef2fa68fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1311710,"id":"Q1311710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$E07F305E-10B5-41D3-96DE-04DE9D961831","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db398dac20361b75b36e390dcc8bf630ac9f6e51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1204796,"id":"Q1204796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$66FCE880-A7EC-491D-871B-29AD1BC6240C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b151b55ca0aa605917e9e5714cc7f2264835975d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5650300,"id":"Q5650300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$9B3678F8-81D7-4120-B322-7F06013BAA7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e21e1fc56162a29be27ebb1c3fd279b797469587","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3602006,"id":"Q3602006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$E9345E93-2759-4B18-BFBA-EB68E3167933","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8d85e7c882ef02d9e6ab1c0b84efb9eb7b5cb481","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2778115,"id":"Q2778115"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$A19D7782-2C2E-4BB0-89E9-1AA75FB06852","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"76bbf5b9ed45af9f98acf4cb74a2d60cf9506ba6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2510158,"id":"Q2510158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$B52481E7-2EBA-4126-8110-FB1FA55F2E2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"19617b8c6c823d9d484179149097f2e1aed21dbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2351572,"id":"Q2351572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$572976D7-A252-446C-B0FC-FF2C24315F97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f57b399f68445cb2cceaae6601c8654cd16c44bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3159164,"id":"Q3159164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$8150A0C1-70DA-4C45-BE32-D1A47F91F555","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"74fbefb81e048df81378c3f71e2c1d38b2a9921f","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/SYM9050068","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$DD7D2A18-373B-4D68-803A-E0F2CAA188AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e0d659846544dfc6a7ba9d93542dfb2f3377c3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4600568,"id":"Q4600568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"613281c0e76d07a0dded1848049042335ab4dea2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7564936280250549","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333498$93DD322A-E96E-4518-B58D-1C1679559207","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8d9b76b8cde005ac730fa08c4c8c35222397dba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2991596,"id":"Q2991596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a46fdf61aa7ac20e4d85f1d281fe24cd9ab161a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7558792233467102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333498$CD8E7E3F-8AF1-4F8A-9005-61C141EA2882","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8fc72d85e588c89cfd14c791c808a457d2e487e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2987284,"id":"Q2987284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0b6a191db0ea2be572f9a81cdc8308a6264a9f11","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7454198598861694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333498$9915E0B5-0BDC-4E76-B928-4A1E462F4E1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc9e8581507d884e65de4f5698e391e16601e6e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4601586,"id":"Q4601586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b157810a283ebae20b88fd51bf8bdd992102c25a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7435519099235535","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333498$9B236589-033F-4711-9C92-9243274FCB9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25f95ad0833da1454e15346c02ca95d4d5a58a02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4463357,"id":"Q4463357"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a8bcf5264520481b9f0621034d67897ac0671e0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7397744059562683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333498$364D1192-6C21-4BF8-B885-5BDC49E74278","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333498$C663B370-5666-4081-AA16-63A28FC1661B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2333498","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2333498"}}}}}