{"entities":{"Q2333982":{"pageid":2344725,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2333982","lastrevid":56719449,"modified":"2026-03-19T04:53:11Z","type":"item","id":"Q2333982","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An improved integer transform combining with an irregular block partition"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7129689"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$6D8A86DD-30C4-4C30-B057-FD00B3863F93","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f84898b911cad717911d4b39cd84a2426893ebf5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An improved integer transform combining with an irregular block partition","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$DE5F48F9-D8FD-40BF-A61E-DFE0A1CA12BD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6e5fc61ee5427d4a0c24c2e220d86e386618ea1a","datavalue":{"value":"1423.68566","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$62019434-4497-4E6C-AC15-F311D3C6A6D7","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ac5be2de5c2e44ccf068fece90cc2da6e6ee323b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2060310,"id":"Q2060310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$87B75CA3-E052-4A84-AAAA-A4777E4B461D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f57049df1a323e5d50bfda670913db97967275f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":280968,"id":"Q280968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$306070E3-1E97-4F7E-820E-110C53C6A1B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"22df1c2f71233ceae2a5725f11afc9377b5e7a2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":994200,"id":"Q994200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$F5D49B76-AC5E-468B-A9BA-F4FA7EC487B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"12136c4013089f40cb989836740830d22ce532cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":420054,"id":"Q420054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$FA71EE7B-9247-44FC-98C5-8706D38272E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6123f70661df7ea5a18cadf43196992d9728c7c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":998866,"id":"Q998866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$D31D057D-6954-42E6-A000-9035E2C1C568","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"46924818b23eea26c317359bab78d615d6945441","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":287119,"id":"Q287119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$54B37BAC-4729-4469-9A27-5383B925D459","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"536de48637c235d08fe3e176612e997aba7a2c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":83462,"id":"Q83462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$611F8AD4-B533-4EC8-9AE8-321E425A0FB5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cce5560f694216ba99b4e4d50a7d9bab949bc76c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-11-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$09CFCC2A-9E3A-4225-BB6E-74DF32F15B1E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"da6271738dd13618043fe336de79b5717ad8a480","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: After conducting deep research on all existing reversible data hiding (RDH) methods based on Alattar's integer transform, we discover that the frequently-used method in obtaining the difference value list of an image block may lead to high embedding distortion. To this end, we propose an improved Alattar's transform-based-RDH-method. Firstly, the irregular block partition method which makes full use of high correlation between two neighboring pixels is proposed to increase the embedding performance. Specifically, each image block is composed of a center pixel and several pixels surrounding this center pixel. Thus, the difference value list is created by using the center pixel to predict each pixel surrounding it. Since the center pixel is highly related to each pixel surrounding it, a sharp difference value histogram is generated. Secondly, the mean value of an image block in Alattar's integer transform has embedding invariance property, and therefore, it can be used for increasing the estimation performance of a block's local complexity. Finally, two-layer embedding is combined into our scheme in order to optimize the embedding performance. Experimental results show that our method is effective.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$9C11167C-3835-4A39-8A1F-C66AB298BD71","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ab7a0d2add14e0dbd91ec8ae1d32a5bb94f2fb34","datavalue":{"value":"68U10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$33BC5861-2228-4790-9A7F-9EC1728E5F5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d42e6bc5c68b591ec9e0396405f407bde58dab4c","datavalue":{"value":"7129689","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$46B8763D-2931-4CB6-8642-A6173E7F1473","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"73600fc978322ae11e0059c146b7796e0cf12509","datavalue":{"value":"Alattar's integer transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$F9E2F3F8-FF5B-4E3B-BD5A-E8551B80A149","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cb4a9dfcff80f59c36ce544ef9ae5630a849f3f4","datavalue":{"value":"reversible data hiding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$03DDC2BD-0897-47CF-B347-C47BE269781D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9cc7bff4bbd7fa32c0adad401fb05dcb3c84fb5b","datavalue":{"value":"irregular block partition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$9F55DF3F-A83E-4FA8-93F3-D9919CC71A5C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e087c7c2b24688231bd61409aec600d37d4077e7","datavalue":{"value":"mean value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$F010E8B6-E20A-466A-AD9B-153E677AF954","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0da4d7807ae5a1888b8c3e12e63dde6c5bd108ab","datavalue":{"value":"two-layer embedding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$E63D1CCA-3146-4AC8-919C-92E3150BDC9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cd58517ec05d9758baf58371b1fe3033ca47d950","datavalue":{"value":"block selection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$D4F5DB1C-6B0D-4254-A5CF-13F5DD117E9A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$33D05F1D-F32A-4AAC-9E3B-1C8534935566","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c3fe83cf6dc1b818c3ce7ae4048e79d3925bfddb","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11010049","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$271881D6-69CF-40A1-981B-0DEF9FC3B515","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1b8fb1b715288bbc0b5d24245cfd1aded241ea54","datavalue":{"value":"W2906897062","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$10C47868-1543-4C7A-AFB5-D8D2761663BE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a367b6973764420724159f2bf165f27ef5d3abe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5373397,"id":"Q5373397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$EE7A5D55-F265-463F-874E-090B409EE835","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"654beb99713bd4f5e41ec67016b3bf2176ff18c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1016879,"id":"Q1016879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$2E716C80-FD35-4D9D-BB86-CCA2919EEA43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59856e74f85e9dd214a6932038cd0cd72fb5ec35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4592021,"id":"Q4592021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$A9487AF1-E595-4C50-A7E7-9A4837A4B759","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"966ef6c5480810eab9f115b04b11336144fd2811","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/SYM11010049","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$32932417-40EF-47B7-A087-78362E446EA3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cdb4fe8c2389b6c5dd382425179dc53f5387e566","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2656763,"id":"Q2656763"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0574afe2ca67b6f9133e47f45e2422bed21e6a2a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7699317932128906","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333982$05CF5952-1DD2-470D-9ACE-69141232F3D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc5c5de60f4fcebbd2acc4a7b2bc633cdf2cc206","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2984711,"id":"Q2984711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"909320e917dc4f54ad2bdcf4cc5322c772e86d36","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.766557514667511","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333982$1A2C877E-56A8-4391-9FBF-7CB5A1A1BE30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01fed6f303c7d4ee08877ec8231e61ce62a364b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1010190,"id":"Q1010190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0507693e4aa47b5a8426f26dcaad56097618b5bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7662094831466675","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333982$D1390E55-189F-4C8C-9DBD-2CA98488D085","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4dea5f398cb9fcfcebc002ab1813b2163ce6008","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":784637,"id":"Q784637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3a55bd74987faa5c4722743fb57d2ce527fe3756","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7599244713783264","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333982$39531C67-A28B-4C40-A1EA-AA58F72F984B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f100c3879cf21d719e1fb4aecdad7abba6c0b81c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1999155,"id":"Q1999155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5fc23e6c51d96326f4a314b063b6cab2d8128b97","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.753195583820343","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2333982$EA3D62FD-3B0B-4CF6-90D6-261973A6C3E4","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2333982$0157BED4-BF67-42B5-9F85-60FEBDED7379","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2333982","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2333982"}}}}}