{"entities":{"Q2336834":{"pageid":2347577,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2336834","lastrevid":73717356,"modified":"2026-04-14T17:01:28Z","type":"item","id":"Q2336834","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Incremental graph regulated nonnegative matrix factorization for face recognition"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7131980"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$C1911D59-BC1E-40EB-A09F-CD86D529C742","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"581ac8cebc60cf237cfa08a61ee03d9f6b58447e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Incremental graph regulated nonnegative matrix factorization for face recognition","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$781D421A-4759-47B3-AD0F-E993160393A6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"474044fb62f094710bc436fe8ce0ac3ce8fa9f9d","datavalue":{"value":"1442.68217","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$47729D9F-77C3-4E3D-9409-B8D5D5F7BC63","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1b6659ef37f836dba44b9485dececaadd0e54a74","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2014/928051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$2C2EDA0F-940D-44BF-96E3-154E16D56C77","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc45e6b9322bed7360e4aac2a42f8c73614b44f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787138,"id":"Q1787138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$64F95B54-9FEF-4235-905D-A89A040BDE6A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"bb299feb2b87699ac8beef494c52fd2765eaf609","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":118601,"id":"Q118601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$8720942C-58EC-4EF5-85BB-C7A6576BA1AB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"10393ba55f1a886ba53e75eccd4b56403eff1eb9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$64C86221-8B03-46AA-8082-81EFF638A227","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3f2cdd62e9309b9dd5b7fe91502e99edeb248997","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: In a real world application, we seldom get all images at one time. Considering this case, if a company hired an employee, all his images information needs to be recorded into the system; if we rerun the face recognition algorithm, it will be time consuming. To address this problem, In this paper, firstly, we proposed a novel subspace incremental method called incremental graph regularized nonnegative matrix factorization (IGNMF) algorithm which imposes manifold into incremental nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm (INMF); thus, our new algorithm is able to preserve the geometric structure in the data under incremental study framework; secondly, considering we always get many face images belonging to one person or many different people as a batch, we improved our IGNMF algorithms to Batch-IGNMF algorithms (B-IGNMF), which implements incremental study in batches. Experiments show that (1) the recognition rate of our IGNMF and B-IGNMF algorithms is close to GNMF algorithm while it runs faster than GNMF. (2) The running times of our IGNMF and B-IGNMF algorithms are close to INMF while the recognition rate outperforms INMF. (3) Comparing with other popular NMF-based face recognition incremental algorithms, our IGNMF and B-IGNMF also outperform then both the recognition rate and the running time.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$699E966F-D2B2-45CB-B794-6100A1662575","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8a784276b4e09d379c8147965411b455c3d79751","datavalue":{"value":"68T10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$3543A392-D029-470E-8D40-B838B7FDADCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3a56ed6d195ea3539360546b34a91d2ad94c0346","datavalue":{"value":"15A23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$CB987B34-30FA-4A94-B401-DDB8EAAED5D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b5a9b0e6084db51f5f189b4bb5983f59abc1a5a2","datavalue":{"value":"7131980","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$F9D21687-BCA2-47F0-A687-B34A18B8D479","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"9702512df6311f5673afc4552a93f268be9c803b","datavalue":{"value":"Q59054310","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$C3057353-A1E9-4974-B0F6-588B0636EBD8","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"c9ca19fce7e7b2b345cf2c4bbd10e10ba79296d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":25694,"id":"Q25694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$172DD9B8-062A-4F28-A252-5D27A61C9D4C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"d7affebd43e4c2929ff752b7b367c1bc975486d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":25710,"id":"Q25710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$764D2008-7818-4841-B57B-6F25906643AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"fddf3688316993fba2966fb45c0e4911d8ef1c7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":29443,"id":"Q29443"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$68884050-C632-468C-9B00-90D739655847","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$B7D48BBF-6DDF-4155-B89E-F24DE837C784","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a36e3b489f558fd00015f581bb251dad3dfcc8b7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/928051","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$5327823C-4199-416C-8B22-92286E61A773","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"99d65713bdd369f5ad1a544301eda1c7778761e2","datavalue":{"value":"W2113728360","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$46C5FA52-AF7F-466B-AC8F-E486AD2A0C9F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d1b1d8751fb6f2a05ae2e1282242317451ca4965","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5354400,"id":"Q5354400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$17911D8A-8941-4397-84DD-7F2B1631D90C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"30c9dbea114534e418f894fe5672f47172987af4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3093232,"id":"Q3093232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$6E839BB0-9DB2-4D61-9DC5-4828A6D8DAAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c5a2376e355b1ce27e17f90ec1a33d8385f1a331","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":454411,"id":"Q454411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$A52DF398-3A28-4ADD-90BE-2B61EB72FC57","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"916d79bc08a204f5ef129a5ff239aabb9df483c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4573805,"id":"Q4573805"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$76846228-D463-49CE-92F4-A8D55BACC282","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"260445c0222ce4d1de8cbd5b4e8d3869cafb45b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5366329,"id":"Q5366329"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$6003B659-C806-42E1-BAF1-ABE729606ECF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e63e5aee2d6edc8d6b70c5f98faea62a9e35b1ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1010086,"id":"Q1010086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$F329ED7C-5551-4A9A-A699-DF11D02240D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e27e1dddd2da2a42bfa4da108cf4ed27ea179612","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1023232,"id":"Q1023232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$91C5755E-A272-47C5-85D0-C9694A360030","rank":"normal"}],"P1635":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1635","hash":"baef883551fe7a689d51f39c7f4b97145cecb6c6","datavalue":{"value":"journals/jam/YuLLPJ14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$B6D19915-E3E4-4DCB-851B-875743A07490","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59413c89a48253ec21c675598ab4e21a2fc30d87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1023232,"id":"Q1023232"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"553dd4c532de8a0ea4e6904c4cc21743e08fee6f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8394891023635864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2336834$1BE33CA3-8AD9-4F0D-BDEB-B0CF522171EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cc5d67b3805be6eb11c6d1aa66e9b27a2a041bfe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2176194,"id":"Q2176194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a26206bfec3d355928c1108e44e889988de8fcc3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7568612098693848","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2336834$F25F9467-A787-4171-B27B-8ACAD3A6793B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40657017ea9f8833e6c57b9caa1a2297d924d1d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1010086,"id":"Q1010086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f70bf215faee64923030155abaf9cd7178afe036","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7518391013145447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2336834$E02EE977-8CE8-46C2-88F2-05FDC2750A21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"748d07a77685bf74539545a5dde495b056642949","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4632134,"id":"Q4632134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3602b1c0e307c118acf059b9151f7b3f58fc17e1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7376105785369873","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2336834$F768E68E-65CD-43D0-BE9A-BE5F6C583B6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a6dd38bfeb79ce7cd51b72a1160f80dabc6c296a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3045276,"id":"Q3045276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63e520d092c427ec114a5aa30621dbb8b1725017","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7374792695045471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2336834$BF6F72DA-7CFD-4360-8915-9B30ADAB1112","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"daf5f856a5d861312ad309ab567540337a5f61d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57050,"id":"Q57050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2336834$55D8E05C-E814-4110-BE43-175013F370E6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Incremental graph regulated nonnegative matrix factorization for face recognition","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Incremental_graph_regulated_nonnegative_matrix_factorization_for_face_recognition"}}}}}