{"entities":{"Q2345164":{"pageid":2355907,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2345164","lastrevid":43914945,"modified":"2025-11-17T13:51:18Z","type":"item","id":"Q2345164","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Unintended consequences of enforcement in illicit markets"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6436846"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$EC4759B1-40DE-4E32-9031-42C4B67E5BCD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"58dab3741603917a0bd47e55e668ccb710ca0ca4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Unintended consequences of enforcement in illicit markets","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$EEA37446-D5C0-42B1-B8FF-EE7F33AFA47F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ad159f66f3ee86f24334564b9f7ef3036b920b0d","datavalue":{"value":"1311.91139","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$12D0594A-437E-454A-9B77-F7DA6079DABE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d47d5373202ed099552f2e5acb07458f608978f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2345162,"id":"Q2345162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$DE63522F-0F8A-41D1-B181-7F8E0CFD78FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"964ff182a23375ef4ef4f91e347a981f993cf94a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2345163,"id":"Q2345163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$AB32546C-973C-465F-859E-D32F437411C6","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"63a07b84aa9c87db98189586ec54a02031e131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110123,"id":"Q110123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$598C8350-EAC7-4F5C-AE5A-389EF286DC7D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1af872b12307f6e59fbb027cc58fd8691f1dd3f6","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-05-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$3EEE9276-5060-411C-BF57-12C5F9AC095E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a2095cd44c4942a81407c684c2ff92ef6c4c63d9","datavalue":{"value":"https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/sppworkingpapers/51","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$9476221B-D964-4E58-9698-E02511C26812","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d1923cd7804d3e78e970744702eed8f8e5a5b4ae","datavalue":{"value":"91B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$CAECA343-5860-43EB-AB2E-166F460B3794","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$9E4D9650-2C8C-4BB7-9B66-E661E98FB136","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7314b0b2bcdf5e66da7b344d6a3e8835f31325e7","datavalue":{"value":"6436846","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$0405A033-6D0A-44FB-90E5-9930AB1D646A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ab11e6d6f920d83e63359919f853ed1072f5399","datavalue":{"value":"black markets","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$5B2A85AC-1A9A-4B5D-B73C-1CAAC6BEC282","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"02604884bc9ff9ea24f44b953ce45546bee94855","datavalue":{"value":"violence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$5484F774-25FA-4A53-97C9-25CCE102BA41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fbe2c6461fe3b0cb7fd9d5d4ef835be5b11b5570","datavalue":{"value":"menthol cigarettes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$F21CB6C3-D9AF-4285-953D-8DE20951C24A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a93c761f2b7a3111c0029d7307201a38bd3124cf","datavalue":{"value":"risk tax","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$18C8095E-09D9-45CA-BFCC-9D72809C14A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d9cd4d99a78a156de50401c39c84ed8a16e7f70b","datavalue":{"value":"enforcement cost","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$C3135968-A21D-44B8-A43C-87211E76A909","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$5E514974-9838-4A2E-9708-102A9FC084AC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"47065431b9ff2148819a08d5ae3f8051ec4535ef","datavalue":{"value":"W2084927721","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$C742FECE-1B5C-410D-9809-B4CC49BB44CE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3efc8d44770e8c19ba2223bfbb45e45bdb9582a1","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.ECONLET.2014.09.025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2345164$49CEE308-0A40-44F7-BD7B-B60F5D03B799","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f540b0e9daeadc841c9d2357e43fa7a441e5149","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1586811,"id":"Q1586811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b1ac29f4abe8d35381cd710eb959e95b70e5eaa3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82710534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$D1C2CBAA-3EC5-475A-95EA-5CA3FD9CC7FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e4793b99012805d88ca76f7a5d6da1d2301206da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1266586,"id":"Q1266586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bbe00bea97076841627977dfd7d4c9b23a98b9b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7762911","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$5CD9DE65-BB6D-46BC-90CD-3D9C2D5ACB7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f7296912a9e6bde0bfe5a47e45f22d93806859a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3035084,"id":"Q3035084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd68b90f1c1afcd9d995be3f6caa131d0e6c126c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7719734","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$6EEBDD8E-8A66-4F15-9EF2-766A6FEF6F89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e2182b7213c16d3f0fad15a40aaed58a1f5c137c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5870367,"id":"Q5870367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"86ec34b26ace670b172f20dd3789fe3f14e0f540","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7689135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$D786DD97-1D49-463D-9394-412AC2EA8A56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cd0041978652f9e14da83a55bbfc71bb3d0b11ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2043248,"id":"Q2043248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3835aa8e422f2d18600b17873b6c722cfb434ebb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75527346","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$F187EC97-4041-4D9F-9F08-D00F8327AD2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a5711cb7cf926013a66ad794f180281c9ffbec5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405770,"id":"Q405770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"acb9eaa42d2e0679ca295716421b467ba531726d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7537141","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$DB8CC30F-AE48-4E46-9764-4F4B7B1CB86F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0b2beba37989f98c09390defe9273aa2cbebc4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4610549,"id":"Q4610549"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b69b77d46465e3469295c4f3339cd2c20e7df8e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74609554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$DFA63EDA-C2EA-4B95-9E5B-6BAD807FBB54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"967f6495bb90033cb30b31e62dc6f90b5a9b36c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117878,"id":"Q3117878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"722cb074181a85bd4bec5085bff2d04890611abf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74564517","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2345164$06001FB3-A8CB-4756-9066-7AF0200341B7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2345164","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2345164"}}}}}