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The weight \\(\\rho\\) is a positive, continuous function (representing the mass density of the string). As the main result the author shows that whenever \\(\\rho\\) is twice differentiable and either  \\[  \\rho (x) \\rho'' (x) \\geq \\frac{1}{(\\alpha - 2)^2} \\left( \\alpha^2 - 8 \\alpha + 6 + \\sqrt{\\alpha (\\alpha + 4) (2 \\alpha - 1)} \\right) (\\rho' (x))^2  \\]  or  \\[  \\rho (x) \\rho'' (x) \\leq \\frac{1}{(\\alpha - 2)^2} \\left( \\alpha^2 - 8 \\alpha + 6 - \\sqrt{\\alpha (\\alpha + 4) (2 \\alpha - 1)} \\right) (\\rho' (x))^2  \\]  holds for a fixed \\(\\alpha > 1/2\\) and all \\(x \\in (a, b)\\) then  \\[  \\frac{\\lambda_2}{\\lambda_1} \\leq \\frac{\\alpha (\\alpha + 4)}{2 \\alpha - 1}.  \\]  It is a corollary of this result that the condition \\(\\rho (x) \\rho'' (x) \\geq \\frac{5}{4} (\\rho' (x))^2\\) for all \\(x \\in (a, b)\\) implies \\(\\frac{\\lambda_2}{\\lambda_1} \\leq 4\\).  The proof of the main result is based on a commutation formula for closed linear operators in a Hilbert space and their adjoints due to [\\textit{P. Deift}, Duke Math. 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