{"entities":{"Q2349839":{"pageid":2360582,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2349839","lastrevid":52283210,"modified":"2026-01-21T08:40:39Z","type":"item","id":"Q2349839","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the existence of a saddle value"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6446882"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$FE84DFD3-C433-4FE1-8622-8D0090A79FF1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"db9577c17820a3942c8fe7f04deb8da903f0354c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the existence of a saddle value","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$2403A695-F7F7-470C-9BE1-36E8B8872E86","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"beb84caf9bf822522927d3d35ba558e548da0a0f","datavalue":{"value":"1327.90194","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$48E56EC3-6CB9-4931-AB7F-57A7E9465ED2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"a3c8bf4d8569c126380a9fc42f55609089e776fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":82026,"id":"Q82026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$631E47E3-81F6-4034-A429-E02AB82C83A6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"708262aec10df766eabb3f8a842032e3e7707c5e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2015-06-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$E897FD90-4512-46F9-80D9-A6160CFB6D9C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c344a981743dcc70eaa80eed7b22191a424ff5c9","datavalue":{"value":"http://ddd.uab.cat/record/184710","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$84A9A3CA-F079-4800-8793-806B44F6F889","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"99571bae8c2e5eadb85960ff351ebc47ad4fd7ad","datavalue":{"value":"The paper provides a characterization of the saddle value for a bifunction which is proper, convex, and lower semi-continuous in the first argument, as it is the Lagrangian associated with a convex program for a proper convex lower semi-continuous objective function and inequality constraint functions having the same properties. This characterization is achieved by the introduction of special directions of recession which are related to the ia-direction of recession used by \\textit{E. Ernst} and \\textit{M. Volle} [J. Optim. Theory Appl. 158, No. 3, 668--686 (2013; Zbl 1274.90260)]. As a special case it yields the Lagrangian duality result of a zero duality gap for consistent convex programs which was given by the latter authors.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$A5D0E9E9-AA36-46F6-A38D-E0770AD2CC2C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"694e2c1c97a8b80b8f06da737a7d5c9a1cc0fd1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":235025,"id":"Q235025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$E0DA594F-2902-4A16-971D-24EB293F03EF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ccd1dd4cefa81e8158b9f080486a4eaed61a9ee8","datavalue":{"value":"90C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$34BFBE56-0BAF-4C87-A1E6-71B9D0266B66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"15f4e876d21d5111ed972346cf4b55d9dc89f6a2","datavalue":{"value":"90C46","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$E084A612-A4BF-43B9-B913-46D23AF37493","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"72c3b1977d51de22cd10b646ffe60229d65c6a55","datavalue":{"value":"6446882","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$F5B7740D-9791-4CF0-9403-0D2654559E29","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9dcb1728b487e6ba85af528a029f1eb945bada3","datavalue":{"value":"bifunction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$8FB86FBD-2415-446E-9DC1-15D62BFD377B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a2e802ccbcaec8eb85f63f9c4083ac7b1a47ed4","datavalue":{"value":"saddle value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$014CA51E-F218-4C25-B6BB-C3054F498123","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6967e67113aaa139c1c0b5c2a96849f0ad345afa","datavalue":{"value":"convex programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$6CA9C447-5C16-49D8-AD64-69A6DA64ABE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52e1f2f3125e3d672acb306fc2246ef4027e450b","datavalue":{"value":"Lagrangian","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$0CEA72A7-6D48-4041-A597-8925A1431578","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f8678b1d7a1b7e2efec76f43f7ea7d39302044ca","datavalue":{"value":"Lagrangian duality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$9B3682FE-89C2-48F1-AA52-04641F6B3828","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2b705382d19b3cd55f92cfe19c88bd940ecaca0b","datavalue":{"value":"zero duality gap","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$89ED9854-EAE9-43AA-A0E3-2B73A50B62A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"046696cdfc4731c14799cfc54282a32e32e51e4e","datavalue":{"value":"direction of recession","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$EDE69D8B-E6DF-4DAB-A06D-2E19531E046E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7ba8132283725d45fbb8dc780f23837f01d635df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1752634,"id":"Q1752634"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$10F4BBAC-D44B-4985-90C1-42415591A58F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3b18efde3a0bc49c3dee051c5288cb99313eb4cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":242552,"id":"Q242552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$532C2836-73A2-419F-AC32-D22C1B00D612","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$949E22A4-F25A-462D-8076-8C66B857130C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"523835bed9c064ddf8798cad33767609174dbd56","datavalue":{"value":"W2026411323","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$0C715EA1-85E5-4453-A0D4-F51AE91868E1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"36510259714fa5c09a3186658aca7f117f984b23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5766850,"id":"Q5766850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$04FA195E-2765-4C71-84A4-85EAF1D63FFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"01150ebf8c16333ff5dc7cfb03493cee3c5f78e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2528483,"id":"Q2528483"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$5E045F83-38E4-474F-BA26-C3E703425692","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ff28857187350d49604379f8c74b50183ba17a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2552652,"id":"Q2552652"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$DC6932BF-ED24-41E3-B299-18149FCF84D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6329aa3f53b0007d7c30145137b42eaa70d002d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5588250,"id":"Q5588250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$AED2FB1C-6930-46AE-B924-6B569CE25B59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3d94ad6ef6bae143bea84cea4cdf41a60eb0aef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4154374,"id":"Q4154374"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$9FC83292-196C-4507-8069-0430CC09DA0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"986e6167fbf3402d19c63b2fe4de47f92017e480","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1263531,"id":"Q1263531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$B12ACB82-BF46-4A73-9643-BFE69C016D04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8fa6883357052a24c3beb115d84245909bd685ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":378279,"id":"Q378279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$3CAC9EC3-4380-460A-AE2E-9E2ED982F6D2","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"8ff8b7ad0848cc5b373f2f1fdedbb39c339997ee","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S10957-014-0665-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2349839$29D31A02-2D8A-4C51-A768-2A1FDCEAE64F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a057be161218589c9bc8fa72ddbcfcd5e7d279a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5107813,"id":"Q5107813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"542119a684b9948fabbead304d7664102240eee9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8499197959899902","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2349839$FE603351-6625-4533-8DF4-9766BD5CDD00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3b8a02d2226302395b0727defecf986ed307f46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3326322,"id":"Q3326322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"effc4a4a45c6f38a27bc07b075ae6bda1832fa93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7770259976387024","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2349839$BE5D6225-7B6C-4BCF-8455-A6B3A350633B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b1ba2160f2ab54d84daa98fe678fbf29e0f76654","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3983135,"id":"Q3983135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6fec335f66477c2905fedeb110916c87ef562dd0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7769593596458435","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2349839$0874D9DB-40D7-47A9-A2ED-56553BE20EAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a3964122764fc5dde814b34eb073a9d38758244d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3777812,"id":"Q3777812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e39bcb2f5a538a7626b46940694017f3663801da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7749349474906921","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2349839$E74590AD-5DD8-4AFC-BD19-E108FDA08DAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a228d5f2b2d2d32ea4ab779ffccf323cb5f91bd5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3804456,"id":"Q3804456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3ab8e7d823806380c612b255c3fa2872acf599be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7612624764442444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2349839$2CBA3467-0CA1-4504-BDF8-355B4AEF8098","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2349839","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2349839"}}}}}