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A family \\(\\mathcal C\\) of subsets of \\(X\\) is said to be \\textit{\\((\\omega_1, \\omega)\\)-locally finite} if every uncountable subfamily of \\(\\mathcal C\\) contains an infinite subfamily which is locally finite. \\(X\\) is said to be \\textit{\\((\\omega_1, \\omega)\\)-paracompact} if every open cover has a \\((\\omega_1, \\omega)\\)-locally finite open refinement. The \\textit{diagonal of \\(X\\)} is the subset of \\(X^2\\) given by \\(\\Delta = \\{\\langle x,x\\rangle: x \\in X\\}\\).  Given \\(P\\) and \\(X\\), a family \\(\\mathcal C\\) of subsets of \\(X\\) is said to be \\textit{\\(P\\)-locally finite} if \\(\\mathcal C = \\bigcup \\{\\mathcal C_p: p \\in P\\}\\) where \\((i)\\) if \\(p \\leqslant p'\\) then \\(\\mathcal C_p \\subseteq \\mathcal C_{p'}\\); and \\((ii)\\) each \\(\\mathcal C_p\\) is locally finite. \\(X\\) is said to be \\textit{\\(P\\)-paracompact} if every open cover of \\(X\\) has a \\(P\\)-locally finite open refinement; and \\(X\\) is \\textit{\\(P\\)-metrizable} if it has a \\((P \\times \\mathbb{N})\\)-locally finite base.  In the paper under review, the authors investigate \\(P\\)-paracompact and \\(P\\)-metrizable spaces, with emphasis on the case where \\(P\\) is a \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\), the set of all compact subsets of a separable metrizable space \\(M\\) (ordered by set-theoretical inclusion). Typical results of the paper are as the following: {\\parindent=8mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[(i)] If \\(X\\) is a pseudocompact space such that \\(X^2 \\setminus \\Delta\\) is \\(P\\)-paracompact for some \\(P\\) with calibre \\((\\omega_1, \\omega)\\), then \\(X\\) is metrizable. \\item[(ii)] If \\(P\\) is not calibre \\((\\omega_1, \\omega)\\) then there is a compact non-metrizable space \\(X\\) such that \\(X^2 \\setminus \\Delta\\) is \\(P\\)-paracompact. \\item[(iii)] A space is \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-metrizable for some separable metrizable \\(M\\) if, and only if, it has a weakly \\(\\sigma\\)-locally finite base. \\item[(iv)] A first countable space is paracompact if, and only if, it is \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-paracompact, normal and countably paracompact. \\item[(v)] \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-paracompact normal spaces are metrizable; first countable, c.c.c. \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-paracompact spaces are Lindel\u00f6f; and \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-metrizable c.c.c. spaces are metrizable.   \\end{itemize}} The paper finishes with some questions, e.g.: Is there a c.c.c. \\(\\mathcal{K}(M)\\)-paracompact space which is not 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