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Heegaard Floer homology defines, for a closed oriented 3-manifold \\(Y\\), various abelian groups, denoted \\(\\widehat{HF} (Y), HF^+ (Y), HF^- (Y)\\), and \\(HF^\\infty (Y)\\), which are powerful invariants. \\textit{P. Ozsv\u00e1th} and \\textit{Z. Szab\u00f3} [Ann. Math. (2) 159, No. 3, 1027--1158 (2004; Zbl 1073.57009)] showed that these abelian groups are graded by \\(\\text{Spin}^c (Y)\\), the set of spin-c structures on \\(Y\\), so  \\[  \\widehat{HF} (Y) = \\bigoplus_{\\mathfrak{s} \\in \\text{Spin}^c (Y) } \\widehat{HF} (Y, \\mathfrak{s}).  \\]  Further, for a fixed spin-c structure \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\), Ozsv\u00e1th and Szab\u00f3 showed that the \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\)-summand has a relative grading by \\(\\mathbb{Z}/d(c_1(\\mathfrak{s}))\\), where \\(c_1(\\mathfrak{s})\\) is the first Chern class of \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\) and \\(d(c_1(\\mathfrak{s}))\\) is its divisibility.  The present paper shows that these gradings can be combined into a single absolute grading by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields. The homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields on an oriented 3-manifold are distinguished by 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional obstruction classes, corresponding to spin-c structures and a \\(\\mathbb{Z}/d(c_1(\\mathfrak{s}))\\)-valued obstruction, so this grading is indeed a refinement.  More precisely, denote by \\(\\mathcal{P}(Y)\\) the set of homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields on \\(Y\\), and \\(\\mathcal{P}(Y, \\mathfrak{s})\\) the subset with spin-c structure \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\). For a genus-\\(g\\) Heegaard diagram \\((\\Sigma, \\mathbf{\\alpha}, \\mathbf{\\beta})\\) of \\(Y\\), defining tori \\(\\mathbb{T}_\\alpha\\) and \\(\\mathbb{T}_\\beta\\) in \\(\\text{Sym}^g (\\Sigma)\\), the authors define a grading function \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}} : \\mathbb{T}_\\alpha \\cap \\mathbb{T}_\\beta \\rightarrow \\mathcal{P}(Y)\\). This function \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}}\\) is shown to refine the existing gradings: if \\(\\mathbf{x} \\in \\mathbb{T}_\\alpha \\cap \\mathbb{T}_\\beta\\) has spin-c grading \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\), then \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}}(\\mathbf{x}) \\in \\mathcal{P}(Y, \\mathfrak{s})\\); and if \\(\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}\\) have the same spin-c grading \\(\\mathfrak{s}\\), then \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}}(\\mathbf{x}) - \\widetilde{\\text{gr}}(\\mathbf{y})\\) gives the relative grading in \\(\\mathbb{Z}/d(c_1(\\mathfrak{s}))\\). The grading is shown to be compatible with 4-dimensional cobordisms, in an appropriate sense. It is also shown to be invariant under Heegaard moves, so that absolute gradings are obtained on all of \\(\\widehat{HF}(Y), HF^+ (Y), HF^- (Y)\\) and \\(HF^\\infty (Y)\\).  The authors also show that the grading is compatible with contact invariants. \\textit{P. Ozsv\u00e1th} and \\textit{Z. Szab\u00f3} [Duke Math. J. 129, No. 1, 39--61 (2005; Zbl 1083.57042)] showed that a contact structure \\(\\xi\\) on \\(Y\\) yields an invariant \\(c(\\xi) \\in \\widehat{HF}(-Y)\\). The authors show that \\(c(\\xi)\\) has grading given by the homotopy class of \\(\\xi\\).  As corollaries, the authors are able to re-derive some known results on the number of homotopy classes of weakly fillable contact structures on \\(Y\\): this number is shown to be finite, and if \\(Y\\) is an \\(L\\)-space or admits a metric of constant positive curvature, then it is \\(\\leq |H_1 (Y; \\mathbb{Z})|\\).  The proofs are very explicit. To define \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}} : \\mathbb{T}_\\alpha \\cap \\mathbb{T}_\\beta \\rightarrow \\mathcal{P}(Y)\\), the authors consider a Morse function \\(f : Y \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}\\) compatible with \\((\\Sigma, \\mathbf{\\alpha}, \\mathbf{\\beta})\\), and make explicit modifications to a gradient-like vector field for \\(f\\) near flowlines between critical points. They use the fact that an \\(\\mathbf{x} \\in \\mathbb{T}_\\alpha \\cap \\mathbb{T}_\\beta\\) determines flowlines between index 1 and 2 critical points. The orthogonal complement of the resulting nonvanishing vector field is then defined to be \\(\\widetilde{\\text{gr}}(\\mathbf{x})\\). Proofs that the grading has the desired properties are obtained by careful consideration of this explicit vector field, and several further constructions associated to it, including use of the Pontryagin-Thom 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