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Further properties of this class are demonstrated, in particular, commutation with the modular automorphism group and related themes.  From the generator of such a semigroup, noncommutative versions of gradient, divergence and Laplacian are defined and developed. This paves the way to a noncommutative generalization of an idea from \\textit{F. Otto} [Commun. Partial Differ. Equations 26, No. 1--2, 101--174 (2001; Zbl 0984.35089)] to think of such an evolution as a gradient flow for the relative entropy (with respect to \\(\\sigma\\)). This involves the introduction of a Riemannian metric on the state space which is an analog of the \\(2\\)-Wasserstein metric. This is the main theorem.  As examples, Fermi and Bose Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes are discussed (though the latter is infinite-dimensional), including a clarification of the relations with previous work [the authors, Commun. Math. Phys. 331, No. 3, 887--926 (2014; Zbl 1297.35241)]. As an application, ideas about geodesic convexity from \\textit{F. Otto} and \\textit{M. Westdickenberg} [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37, No. 4, 1227--1255 (2006; Zbl 1094.58016)] are generalized to this setting which leads to exponential convergence estimates for the approach to equilibrium, a logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and a Talagrand type inequality.  Some questions about the infinite-dimensional case are the topic of ongoing research. Concentrating on the finite-dimensional case in this paper allows the authors to give an almost self-contained presentation of this new 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