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This algebra has a neat structure and has been proved to be extremely useful in mathematics and physics.  In this paper, instead of a quadratic form \\(V \\rightarrow F\\), the author is interested in a quadratic mapping \\(Q : V \\rightarrow V\\), i.e., a map that satisfies \\(Q(a v)=a^2 Q(v)\\) for any \\(v \\in V\\) and \\(a \\in F\\), such that the map \\(B : V \\times V \\rightarrow V\\) defined by \\(B(u,v)=\\frac{1}{2}(Q(u+v)-Q(u)-Q(v))\\) is symmetric and bilinear. The algebra \\(\\mathcal{U}(V,Q)\\) is defined to be the universal (associative) \\(F\\)-algebra generated by elements \\(v \\in V\\) with relations \\(v^2=Q(v)\\).  For example, if \\(\\dim V=1\\) and \\(Q \\not \\equiv 0\\), then \\(\\mathcal{U}(V,Q)\\) is the \u00e9tale algebra generated over \\(F\\) by some \\(v\\) satisfying \\(v^2=Q(v)=av\\) for some \\(a \\in F^\\times\\). Since the characteristic polynomial of \\(v\\) is \\(\\lambda^2-a\\lambda\\), this \u00e9tale algebra is the unique split quadratic \u00e9tale algebra \\(F \\times F\\).  By its definition, this algebra tends to have many zero-divisors, and it often vanishes completely (except for the copy of \\(F\\)). The main theorem of the paper (Theorem 3.1) lists a few necessary and sufficient conditions for \\(\\mathcal{U}(V,Q)\\) to be of the maximal possible dimension \\(2^n\\), e.g the bijectivity of the canonical morphism from the exterior algebra \\(\\bigwedge V\\) to the graded algebra \\(G \\mathcal{U}(V,Q)\\) of 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