{"entities":{"Q2363381":{"pageid":2374124,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2363381","lastrevid":72606282,"modified":"2026-04-14T06:03:02Z","type":"item","id":"Q2363381","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the dynamics of endomorphisms of finite groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6748656"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$E68ACFB5-B5CA-4727-9849-7873F785DA80","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0c203e60a47820b4219e754d8942f3f9e904e2e7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the dynamics of endomorphisms of finite groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$7D26ACBC-1804-471C-B84D-5B688DDDE626","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bd44ae2da60a3c0cfdf4577c1bf0e1795ac14efe","datavalue":{"value":"1397.20031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$F80AAFFF-F98F-47DF-B5C9-48F30782A0BF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ce7fc36500216d981f3e0b39a19e785ff03710ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":778139,"id":"Q778139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$A1945C91-98CF-4A70-969D-BBF882DF50A3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e71b1a810c94176f33b214acd409208085d409e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":162945,"id":"Q162945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$CD28930E-E44F-405F-9859-4ED79E21D308","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5795f7f3b926192010aa9292f450e7804c95cb80","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-07-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$CB0B08DE-DA7C-472C-9B9C-FE6A327E6D1F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8977893615503667a752078359f70cf844b4483f","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3756","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$2C632F6A-32D8-4AD7-A4AA-3780E1FAC0ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b97a9872c47fd3443b2eb27e0c1dd0d9f56c334a","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a finite group and \\(f:G \\rightarrow G\\) an endomorphism. The pair \\((G,f)\\) is here studied as a finite dynamical system. The associated state space is the directed graph with vertex set \\(G\\) with an edge from \\(x\\) to \\(y\\) if \\(f(x) = y\\). In the first part of the paper, \\(G\\) is observed to be the semidirect product of the nilpotent part of \\(f\\), which is the normal subgroup consisting of those elements mapped to the identity of \\(G\\) by some power of \\(f\\), and the periodic part of \\(f\\), which is the subgroup consisting of those elements mapped to themselves by some power of \\(f\\). The state space is identified as the (graph) tensor product of a directed graph with a single loop (coming from the nilpotent part of \\(f\\)) and a disjoint union of cycles (coming from the periodic part of \\(f\\)). Furthermore, a general analysis of the directed paths of different lengths is developed.  In the second part, the author uses these general results to present explicit formulas for the number of state spaces of endomorphisms of finite cyclic groups.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$0D73260B-6CD6-4FD1-A209-9117BD2C6B9B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1e0ea60c8c505c4e5917af1df3d48f8c558f6f04","datavalue":{"value":"20D45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$F1C2B941-FE8C-4C01-A74C-0542017C5908","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"635c77a39b27ee22a5bfcde299ab7a563c7614e1","datavalue":{"value":"20D60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$1D137BC2-6F21-40C7-B2E6-D062D6A8A680","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13a880741f6f7aa1a4b691f23a1ea4d349674e32","datavalue":{"value":"20K30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$353ADC40-4E94-4A3E-B5AC-32C699EB3D2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f3a5e47548ef139717b317f83801cfef606a623d","datavalue":{"value":"05C38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$180E1921-888F-45F2-8242-7AF792B919B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2e742a171e2cc4a4f154f55124e2a34e0da3eb3e","datavalue":{"value":"05C60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$CB1D9B37-E405-4CA1-964E-DB0F67099B84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f54624d6184313158324a5b5a097f6e611a50ba5","datavalue":{"value":"05C76","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$9936B8EA-BAF3-4190-A307-1FD1879A16FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b559307b5b2969939e6945d65ee127220f8f6f4b","datavalue":{"value":"37B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$6264703D-5799-4122-8B58-AD9F3486B183","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b52496d7e7db01b05b570fe942f6d6352cd5f934","datavalue":{"value":"37E25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$27F7C6D0-D8D3-42CA-8BF5-3E2045361659","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"854d3322039e35f70a6592ffe2d4524278084662","datavalue":{"value":"6748656","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$03AEF67F-9420-47CD-A8E7-7EF8059FF2D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8e80d2c8349e1637354c3235a129d8e3344862d6","datavalue":{"value":"finite dynamical system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$107C9043-9088-44C2-8ADE-B337ADC7EC5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"18c42de41f3c94716175d79e3c102bb7e3ce2cb4","datavalue":{"value":"finite group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$D37B7BF4-31D9-4DBE-B1BF-3CD0D5FE8108","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9925af529e563519133209a11ae8696924ef7517","datavalue":{"value":"group endomorphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$D3C0F6AD-AF44-4DA5-B223-DE0DED4620AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e37aa0f4f08e208e1a86c646ff1c22e2ad4c4fa3","datavalue":{"value":"state space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$03A3E30F-02CB-439A-A249-0E86728680B1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"33e4513cc2864d6aaaa2eed9f12761e45a15b7c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1684936,"id":"Q1684936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$6EA03E14-D574-4A80-BEAB-9FF1C2A6377C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$8365D24D-717B-4EDC-9BE8-1B9BAF9B881E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"941b9eae1e557713f85e420aca6ef17f096990bb","datavalue":{"value":"W1644682927","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$20E281FD-CA92-4A45-812B-8299ED259326","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"1dc9ab798420aa891b8ec4022201c7d30c1c1b68","datavalue":{"value":"Q59607228","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$AC5DF096-2262-4FA4-AE20-FA4D65BB2E48","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0adea91666124616ad82b7af06c238c0f507728","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5556507,"id":"Q5556507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$459EB0A6-3614-4556-B195-B8555771A9A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2743c6b6274ba9b2d06de09bd4e4ed110e7bfee5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2873313,"id":"Q2873313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$454FEDE0-DC9E-4AC6-9DAC-AFD4962EE1FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2dddb8afd82a6f65139ac8705e65692d81eedf2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2449265,"id":"Q2449265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$D8BA9906-EED0-4D67-ABC1-B9D98717872A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d407da75808a1306c158f5b49b49e4deac8bc4f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2467344,"id":"Q2467344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$AF9FEB3D-E45D-4DFF-B204-3255C3169700","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d480ae02408199024cfe8a8e3f2dd00829f5bc7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5704496,"id":"Q5704496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$74EDB551-7093-4682-BB4D-FFFAD4B7914B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5bc77df6dc73a911336d26393c841cc6b92d790c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3512658,"id":"Q3512658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$72448E18-0698-4E58-BA98-5853E2BDC425","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c979415c9ab8338c402a1f7bcdac3305f5161e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5933471,"id":"Q5933471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$F6209C72-4B4F-4D64-BED9-7D3B72D2C0C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a23d88b0a9e395a661eba2fdf7c052633360fc6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2839733,"id":"Q2839733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$6E361963-C40D-45F2-9745-694998F23CC6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5915de0cd283cadb926c9414da5df3dbd46f3a67","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00200-016-0304-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$50E92A4F-8D1D-4AA2-AF94-27B5D5FDFE19","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8abdaf74a66f05d97a4719d75253c8bb327dc7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2314751,"id":"Q2314751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"626fdc9d11897b6e84475f60ad23ae4c8b657d7b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8062285780906677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2363381$C3633E78-5E2D-4A15-8F5A-232768105859","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c6de37dec6d5b198a66c5c7584ba2df91488c258","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2839733,"id":"Q2839733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8910d8321e53e645c608c2ee379bba964fa4f744","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7794954180717468","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2363381$52B602B2-4069-4518-A65B-D13BF08B7682","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ebeeaae6d0b9fb7f794500f65a31b527d5e541b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5424073,"id":"Q5424073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"17f1eabf48a5c8c10a265737c82ced5ff5a179f4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.718107283115387","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2363381$96216BB1-6B8A-4634-93F5-AA0241A2D6C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a820c9e92e14de9d8382c9c021d3e4d275223ff1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5069781,"id":"Q5069781"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"94a701ba0aa464fa9c8202938d0b035c4d50d8d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7137589454650879","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2363381$E7EBA5F9-8635-44F4-A981-F8F92FBEC7FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5ccaf81c87cf6f1912826e933622b84517b4e02d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3726363,"id":"Q3726363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"945812ec50065aa5965087198c8c0712c07dd044","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7130870223045349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2363381$2CD913FB-27AA-4E42-9EF9-EE5E16C773F9","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2363381$97D85B72-EEE3-4593-B73A-9380F6EB9E1E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the dynamics of endomorphisms of finite groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_dynamics_of_endomorphisms_of_finite_groups"}}}}}