{"entities":{"Q2365819":{"pageid":2376562,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2365819","lastrevid":72612951,"modified":"2026-04-14T06:04:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q2365819","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A neural sorting network with O(1) time complexity"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 222811"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$8602A4B9-3452-41C4-A14C-1EF165C75020","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c6f0e399250426d6199f06fc7e0ad33fe11623ad","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A neural sorting network with O(1) time complexity","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$1BE5B7E2-975D-4F2D-8CBB-1005CDDDDD48","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"314be12671e715ebc22a278c586c1e7c1d686559","datavalue":{"value":"0776.68048","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$04AC41DD-039D-4300-B0B7-AF946ED6D529","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5c0c4ad0509d3d373cb0a6f56a8c6a6947b61ef6","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0020-0190(93)90042-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$F5FE1C2C-4A7F-463F-ACAB-B6CF0022F341","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"710b28dd1432a94b675888c75c7af24f7a3c4f6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":808296,"id":"Q808296"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$224A463A-B029-4882-B9C2-1EB7597183BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f54212a984ba73ed44e8d447c1690b0f2a9ebf5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2365818,"id":"Q2365818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$A939F6A8-A4E3-43F9-8D5C-4693040E2791","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"52fa7d44b58d0511cb8993765bd916aef86052d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":63092,"id":"Q63092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$1484E470-48A1-467C-91D5-CB8B635FEA77","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"be4381b75afe2df0dbe37cd1a66e006418c0c5aa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1993-06-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$D72341D2-312D-4D01-B08C-B6B8B9C253E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1518758109f3b4665ea42af15594ade539e481af","datavalue":{"value":"Neural network models have been shown to be able to find ``good'' solutions for some optimization problems in a short time. But, it can not guarantee to find the real optimal solution except by technique similar to simulated annealing. Under such circumstance, we have no systematic way to determine the annealing schedule and have no easy way to predict the time needed for convergence. The basic operation of each neuron is the summation of weighted inputs, which takes \\(O(1)\\) time. That is, it can sum any number of real values in constant time. We show that sorting can be accomplished using only such operations.   We present a neural network architecture to solve the sorting problem. A multi-layer feed forward neural network is proposed to solve sorting problems. The network has \\(O(n^ 3)\\) neurons and \\(O(n^ 3)\\) links. No matter what the input size is, the number of layers is fixed. Thus, the computation time of the network is independent of input size, and the sorting network has time complexity of \\(O(1)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$DB69831C-9E88-4C87-89A6-01995A8B9902","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b65efe51b183d0f4a672427b8171cd1e14211cba","datavalue":{"value":"68W15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$9BB4C2BF-6BEB-48B6-8FB9-15B35A788155","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fdd9498216d1fd2eff80e5a7d18782b649eb7b2f","datavalue":{"value":"68Q25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$745FB09D-98FE-4B01-9735-9EE61865A5D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3f97694d44af155a68434cb72eabc6a4d5dd5227","datavalue":{"value":"68P10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$531659AB-C93F-4EF2-8FF6-9BD549981102","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b1798af423b1bcecc182b869633157db4bd10868","datavalue":{"value":"222811","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$DDAF73F3-27A0-4A0B-9A24-102BA6CBCDA5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"694eecdc2f71e4a898283c6db5c2b7894fc662da","datavalue":{"value":"neural network","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$834A2496-BBC5-4175-8BE8-DC29AD757410","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f11a697ca4320b2c5e334107aae45a37f7f8f8b","datavalue":{"value":"sorting","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$F697D999-C9CC-45DA-9043-FCAA2BFD6F50","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$085DA703-7881-414B-AB2D-F191089EAD47","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"986a468419a65cd088e04cd9b67a9de438cf73b6","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(93)90042-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$B3CA3D39-15C2-4608-8490-51F89F991109","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3fe2b66f001f2e545614c32bb6a1d90b6c63a37b","datavalue":{"value":"W2040940142","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$9B3571B5-7A1F-4FF5-8BCF-09DFAC4DA260","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03106e788a9e6c80cd5c7f8b96d17e6089555374","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339300,"id":"Q3339300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$EDC19B7B-319C-4032-B90B-9F442663EDCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"03c44cd24cdd8fa39cc0df3ef3b6dc0e82d41992","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4036559,"id":"Q4036559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$459582EB-1961-4BD7-8139-F83ED82BC993","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"77a179487929eded500f2e81c57c5ca0790b5b7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1062454,"id":"Q1062454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$DC6B494A-AB4F-42C4-B10B-190019F42F98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33ea5f7f7aedcf54e06708136889b1ad6f9c2616","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4132159,"id":"Q4132159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$C6BD396F-0B1A-45CA-93E5-A7E4CBBCEAD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"38b3c07b155ac762465b61e25773bda60a652f62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5617294,"id":"Q5617294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$5D2DA0C1-FC52-4927-9575-5A024741C315","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc03644e4b9a431d8dcd5f90ad81593ed00a3b2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4162495,"id":"Q4162495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$7A401D36-B5BF-47FB-9A45-CC349E088EC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b8f18ea1af35e16f8b078e128f38839dcba5c2a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4120129,"id":"Q4120129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$CB7B416F-E471-49D1-82C5-AC427A6C2A0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8de6ad03e8015d4d5311714b6d1aeac1d0051432","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1077163,"id":"Q1077163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$A6D0281C-3F24-4F72-8E25-0AB3F004F84B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b2d5bb5db7e32a5821b335641e2247dc1a32fd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":915452,"id":"Q915452"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2365819$DDB89A5C-1600-4E63-AE29-FC543D1DA801","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9eccea0616508f8e2ae76127c7a49b49c30d8020","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4945974,"id":"Q4945974"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6fe920d3785efda5cfb95dc472d9c393ac2b83e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7659523487091064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2365819$F312D8DF-1908-4DAA-A6B6-5C46949C9338","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42da24dcdcb5eb1945406678739227cc0560ced5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":689481,"id":"Q689481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"385d5fc5360ef5a9eec2824b069e0d34bc1e59e4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7645813226699829","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2365819$D4BC522D-809D-455D-A64F-222E434E1E1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"378a25828c8e4915e2f7fc484ac2114bec1b0081","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1200816,"id":"Q1200816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ab828b78ab0c6b242bd01a9a21b58172f068799","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.761806845664978","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2365819$9E2C62C3-460B-48EA-A7E8-BA391382F018","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"abcefcd3b4ae0bab17fcc7470942045965646c8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4951546,"id":"Q4951546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d783b51e31b87ea7cec9fdd532ecbb5d74b4443a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.759698212146759","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2365819$85EF9E0F-34EB-4945-AFDE-908B9ED31A72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42805a27655ec544164ca7a1c709b57a754b8d42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4888502,"id":"Q4888502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0e7100299040d95f8d95d821dbbc183d7d822cbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7553185820579529","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2365819$4CE4EAEC-2DDD-438A-B3B1-935641F2BA76","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A neural sorting network with O(1) time complexity","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_neural_sorting_network_with_O(1)_time_complexity"}}}}}