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The author is interested in the behaviour of the \\(u\\)-invariant under finite extension \\(K/F.\\) It is said that \\(u\\) ``goes up'' a field extension \\(K/F\\) if finiteness of \\(u(F)\\) implies finiteness of \\(u(K)\\). \\textit{R. Elman} and \\textit{T. Y. Lam} [Math. Ann. 219, 21--42 (1976; Zbl 0302.10025)] proved that \\(u\\) ``goes up'' any finite extension of \\(F\\) if \\(F\\) is non-formally real. The main aim of the paper is to prove that \\(u\\) ''goes up'' any finite extension of a formally real field \\(F\\) if and only if the reduced stability \\(\\text{st}_r F\\) of \\(F\\) is finite. It turns out that to make a success the most important is to control behaviour of \\(u\\) while going from \\(F\\) to \\(F(\\sqrt{-1}).\\) The author defines an auxiliary invariant \\(u_m(F)=\\max\\{\\dim \\varphi_{an}: |\\text{sgn}_\\alpha \\varphi|\\leq m, \\alpha \\in X_F, \\varphi\\in WF\\},\\) which with the help of detailed analysis of the space of orderings of a field with finite reduced stability gives the following theorem: If \\(F\\) is a formally real field with \\(\\text{st}_r F=n-1,\\) then \\(u(F(\\sqrt{-1}))\\leq \\frac12u(F)+u_{2^n-1}(F).\\) The main result follows from this 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