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S. Chern. The author starts with a list of ``the major events in the glorious history of geometry'' (up to about 1900) defined by names from Pythagoras to Felix Klein, and he quotes A. Weil from the preface of selected papers of S. S. Chern that mathematics in the 20th century was to a great extent determined by the geometric insights of \u00c9lie Cartan, Heinz Hopf and S. S. Chern. The author gives credit to \u00c9lie Cartan for the birth of modern (i.e., 20th century) differential geometry by \u00c9lie Cartan's continuation of the pioneering work of Gauss and Riemann through systematic use of Lie group theory and invariant theory of differential systems.   The author recalls Heinz Hopf's thesis of 1925 on the Gauss-Bonnet formula in the hypersurface case which led to the development of differential topology. Chern is called the father of global intrinsic differential geometry who inspired the Allend\u00f6rfer-Weil-Chern treatment of the Gauss-Bonnet formula. Successful use of fiber bundles is mentioned as it played an important role in the theory of Stiefel-Whitney classes for differentiable manifolds (involving the orthogonal group) and the Chern classes in the complex (unitary) case (in \\textit{S. S. Chern's} seminal paper ``Characteristic classes of Hermitian manifolds'' [Ann. Math. (2) 47, 85--121 (1946; Zbl 0060.41416)]). 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