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For a fixed homotopy class \\([f]\\in [\\Sigma Y,BG]\\) and an integer \\(k\\in \\mathbb Z\\), let \\(P_k\\) denote the principal \\(G\\)-bundle over \\(\\Sigma Y\\) with the classified map \\(kf\\in [\\Sigma Y,BG]\\), and let \\({\\mathcal G}(P_k)\\) be its gauge group. It is known that the order of \\(c\\) is finite, and that the number of distinct homotopy types of \\(\\{{\\mathcal G}(P_k)\\}_{k\\in \\mathbb Z}\\) is finite.  In this paper, the authors consider the order \\(o(c)\\) of the commutator map \\(c\\), and they investigate an upper bound for the number of distinct \\(p\\)-local homotopy types of \\(\\{{\\mathcal G}(P_k)\\}_{k\\in \\mathbb Z}\\). In particular, they prove that \\(o(c)=120\\) for \\(G=SU(3)\\), and they show that the number of distinct \\(p\\)-local homotopy types of the gauge groups \\(\\{{\\mathcal G}(P_k)\\}_{k\\in \\mathbb Z}\\) is at most \\(\\nu (m) +1\\), where \\(m=o(c)\\) and \\(\\nu_p(m)\\) denotes the largest integer \\(r\\) such that \\(p^r\\) divides \\(m\\) but \\(p^{r+1}\\)does not divide \\(m\\).  The order of \\(o(c)\\) for \\(G=SU(3)\\) is obtained by using the results due to \\textit{H. Hamanaka} and \\textit{A. Kono} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A, Math. 136, No. 1, 149--155 (2006; Zbl 1103.55004)] and \\textit{M. Mimura} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 146, 473--492 (1969; Zbl 0198.56204)] with some computations of homotopy groups of complexes with few cells. Their second result is proved by using a general criterion obtained by the second author [Kyoto J. 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