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To solve the 4D-Var, one often needs to compute the gradient and the Hessian of a functional. For this purpose, a first order and a second order adjoint model must be solved. Splitting methods are often used in solving these complicated models in order to break the problem into smaller subproblems. In the present paper, a 4D-Var in functional setting is presented and the symmetric operator splitting methods are discussed. The Marchuk-Strang multicomponent operator splitting is applied to the 4DVar. This method gives rise to a second order splitting method. 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