{"entities":{"Q2382956":{"pageid":2393699,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2382956","lastrevid":50176361,"modified":"2026-01-13T09:32:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q2382956","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The isometric extension of the into mapping from a \\(\\mathcal{L}^{\\infty}(\\Gamma)\\)-type space to some Banach space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5197690"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2382956$26077286-F44C-40C1-935D-8B5D04855BBD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"7342f9099aa049c4d3ac7a614c83d055ec25c302","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The isometric extension of the into mapping from a \\(\\mathcal{L}^{\\infty}(\\Gamma)\\)-type space to some Banach space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2382956$4F79C698-8F88-42A3-87AE-34B65116E40B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"17f3221609caaa1e37e7801d1f46d7ad36abcaa7","datavalue":{"value":"1136.46007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2382956$4FD315F5-9EA5-448D-9318-89883F1EB1CE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c2b9e892f1ffa11a66ee26af1e2c8bc1a173eacc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":226831,"id":"Q226831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2382956$5765092D-639B-407E-81C2-78CAC8B3A266","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"13993a4ca6931f40cfdb0792b2f28eaa4869d28d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2007-10-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2382956$25964F00-F4BE-4737-AF53-35D46750E52C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"92a12a07c65c5b07bce8e900e14802815e2baf09","datavalue":{"value":"Given two real Banach spaces \\(E\\) and \\(F\\), and a subset \\(S\\) of \\(E\\), a mapping \\(V_0:S \\rightarrow F\\) is called an isometry if \\(\\| V_0(x_1)-V_0(x_2)\\| =\\| x_1 - x_2\\| \\) for all \\(x_1,x_2\\in S\\). The classical Mazur-Ulam theorem states that every surjective isometry between two normed spaces is affine (i.e., a linear mapping up to translation). One of the possible ways to extend this result is the study of the isometric extension problem posed by \\textit{D.\\ Tingley} [Geom. Dedicata 22, No. 3, 371--378 (1987; Zbl 0615.51005)]: Let \\(E\\) and \\(F\\) be real normed spaces with unit spheres \\(S(E)\\) and \\(S(F)\\), respectively. Suppose that \\(V_0:S(E)\\rightarrow S(F)\\) is a surjective isometry. Is then \\(V_0\\) necessarily the restriction of a linear isometry between \\(E\\) and \\(F\\)?   The paper under review deals with this question when the first space is an \\({\\mathcal L}^\\infty (\\Gamma)\\)-type space and the isometry between the unit spheres is not necessarily surjective. The main result of the paper is the following. Let \\(E\\) be a real Banach space, \\(X=\\ell_\\infty(\\Gamma)\\), and let \\(V_0:S(X)\\rightarrow S(E)\\) be an isometry. Then \\(V_0\\) can be extended to a linear isometry defined on the whole \\(X\\) if and only if the following conditions hold:  (i) For every \\(x_1,x_2\\in S(X)\\) and \\(\\lambda_1,\\lambda_2\\in \\mathbb R\\), if \\(\\| \\lambda_1V_0(x_1) + \\lambda_2 V_0(x_2)\\| =1\\), then \\(\\lambda_1 V_0(x_1) + \\lambda_2 V_0(x_2)\\in V_0(S(X))\\).  (ii) For every collection \\(\\Gamma_1,\\Gamma_2,\\dots,\\Gamma_n\\) of mutually disjoint subsets of \\(\\Gamma\\) and every collection \\(\\lambda_1,\\lambda_2,\\dots,\\lambda_n\\) of real scalars, if \\(V_0(x)=\\sum_{k=1}^n \\lambda_k V_0(\\chi_{\\Gamma_k})\\) for some \\(x\\in S({\\mathcal L}^\\infty(\\Gamma))\\), then there exist scalars \\(\\lambda_1',\\lambda_2',\\dots,\\lambda_n'\\) and \\(x_0\\in X\\) with \\(\\operatorname{supp} x_0 \\subset (\\bigcup_{k=1}^{n} \\Gamma_k)^{\\text{c}}\\) such that \\(x=x_0 + \\sum_{k=1}^n \\lambda_k' \\chi_{\\Gamma_k}\\).  The author also shows that for \\(X=c_0\\), condition (ii) is redundant and, in particular, if \\(V_0:S(c_0)\\rightarrow S(E)\\) is a surjective isometry, then it can be extended to a linear isometry defined on the whole space \\(c_0\\). Let us comment that it has recently been shown by \\textit{R.~Liu} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333, 959--970 (2007; Zbl 1124.46005)] that condition (ii) is also redundant for \\(X=\\ell_\\infty(\\Gamma)\\) and, in particular, every surjective isometry from \\(S(\\ell_\\infty(\\Gamma))\\) onto \\(S(E)\\) can always be extended to be a linear isometry from \\(\\ell_\\infty(\\Gamma)\\) onto 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