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A multiplication on \\(M\\) is called a (left) pre-Lie algebra if \\((f,g,h)=(g,f,h)\\) for all \\(f,g,h\\) in \\(M\\), where \\((f,g,h)\\) is the associator \\(f(gh)-(fg)h\\). In this case, \\([f,g]=fg-gf\\) gives a Lie algebra structure on \\(M\\). Dually, an \\(R\\)-module \\(N\\) with a comultiplication \\(p\\) is called a pre-Lie coalgebra if for all \\(n\\) in \\(N\\), the coassociator \\((I\\otimes p)p(n)-(p\\otimes I)p(n)\\) is invariant under \\(P_{12}\\), the map of \\(N\\otimes N\\otimes N\\) which interchanges the first two tensor factors. In this case, \\(N^*\\) becomes a pre-Lie algebra under convolution.   A bialgebra \\(T\\) is called weakly graded if \\(T\\) is graded as an algebra. If \\(T\\) is weakly graded and has comultiplication \\(c\\), \\(T\\) is called a left-handed bialgebra if for any \\(a\\) in \\(T^1\\) (in the grading), then \\(c(a)-a\\otimes 1-1\\otimes a\\) is in \\(T^+\\otimes T^1\\), \\(T^+\\) the positively graded part. In this case (and assuming that \\(T^1\\) generates \\(T^+\\)), the ``leading term'' \\(T^1\\to T^1\\otimes T^1\\), given by applying \\(c\\) to \\(T^1\\) and then projecting the tensor factors onto \\(T^1\\), is a pre-Lie comultiplication on \\(T^1\\).   These ideas arise in the author's study of non-commutative non-cocommutative Hopf algebras of phrases (double tensor algebras). Let \\(M\\) be a free \\(R\\)-module with basis \\(A\\) (alphabet), \\(W=T(M)\\) the tensor algebra, \\(V=T^+(M)\\) the positive part. \\(V\\) has a basis of words and \\(W\\) allows the empty word. \\(T(V)\\) has a basis of phrases, and \\(T(W)\\) allows phrases containing the empty word. A tensor algebra \\(T\\) has two well-known comultiplications, one with the elements of \\(T^1\\) primitive, and one with shuffle coproduct.   The author constructs new coproducts on \\(V\\), \\(T(V)\\), \\(W\\) and \\(T(W)\\). The first is based on a stable set \\(L\\) of non-empty words. Stable means that for any word \\(w=a_1a_2\\cdots a_m\\) of length \\(m\\) at least one, \\(i\\) at least \\(1\\), \\(i<j\\) at most \\(m+1\\), \\((i,j)\\) not \\((1,m+1)\\) with \\(w_{i,j}=a_ia_{i+1}\\cdots a_{j-1}\\) in \\(L\\), then \\(w\\) is in \\(L\\) if and only if \\(w_{1,i}w_{j,m+1}\\) is in \\(L\\). The comultiplication sends a word \\(w\\) to the sum of \\(w'\\otimes w/w'\\), where \\(w'\\) runs over all subwords of \\(w\\) (using consecutive letters) which are in \\(L\\). This yields a pre-Lie coproduct \\(p_L\\) on \\(V\\). Similarly one gets a coassociative coproduct on \\(T(V)\\) with leading term \\(p_L\\). Using \\(p_L\\), \\(T(V)\\) is a Hopf algebra.   The coproducts on \\(W\\) and \\(T(W)\\) start with a fixed map \\(u\\) of \\(A\\times A\\) to \\(R\\). Let \\(w\\) be a word, \\(a=AB\\) a subword of length 2 (\\(A,B\\) need not be consecutive), and set \\(u_a=u(A,B)\\). Let \\((w_a)'\\) be the subword of \\(w\\) of the letters between \\(A\\) and \\(B\\), \\((w_a)''\\) the word obtained by deleting \\(a\\) and \\((w_a)'\\) from \\(w\\). The coproduct \\(p_u\\) then sends \\(w\\) to the sum over \\(a\\) of \\(u_a(w_a)'\\otimes(w_a)''\\). \\(p_u\\) is a pre-Lie coproduct. Similarly one gets a coassociative coproduct on \\(T(W)\\) with leading term \\(p_u\\). Using \\(p_u\\), \\(T(W)\\) is a Hopf algebra.   When \\(u(A,B)=t(a)t(B)\\) for \\(t\\) a map from \\(A\\) to \\(R\\), \\(p_u\\) arose in Aguiar's theory of infinitesimal bialgebras [\\textit{M. Aguiar}, Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math. 237, 1-33 (2004; Zbl 1059.16027)]. When \\(L\\) is all non-empty words, \\(p_L\\) arose in the theory of unital infinitesimal bialgebras in the work of \\textit{J.-L. Loday} and \\textit{M. Ronco} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 592, 123-155 (2006; Zbl 1096.16019)] and of \\textit{P. Leroux} [J. Algebra 281, No. 1, 287-302 (2004; Zbl 1134.17301)]. The coassociative coproduct on \\(T(W)\\) is related to the non-commutative comultiplication on planar rooted trees studied by \\textit{L. Foissy} [Bull. Sci. 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