{"entities":{"Q2388299":{"pageid":2399042,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2388299","lastrevid":48548533,"modified":"2026-01-05T04:41:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q2388299","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Gr\u00f6bner bases associated with positive roots and Catalan numbers"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2204491"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$EA25FA6C-96D4-4119-B3D2-2058EA82BBED","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"234e0d84d415d06f84998ac80fdc2cb612a5c22a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Gr\u00f6bner bases associated with positive roots and Catalan numbers","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$39951B65-FC5B-4BD7-84EE-428CA4AE08A3","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"065c9e4ae3560c45d1412123a5342c39b9a4378d","datavalue":{"value":"1094.13043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$484F67BC-AF0B-4A84-B0DC-5EADA57C10E4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4ebadd8fee201a5a4db9ce6bb12ee2468198651d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1415385,"id":"Q1415385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$FA99CCC2-0517-4611-9D20-ABBEC73A1EFA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"903611b45fdefcb5db6a1d6c4d381fc130c82383","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189326,"id":"Q189326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$B36B3E82-F760-4BF3-A6A0-6CA3497DE29A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2c894bdac83aa43f50754ddbf4f61412d1aa566a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-09-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$B0DEB62E-1A07-4065-830B-3100EFB1FFC4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"33adb06bd720e410f44d560c81c629289c6dc03d","datavalue":{"value":"Consider the configuration \\(\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}=\\{\\mathbf e_j-\\mathbf e_i:1\\leq i<j\\leq n\\}\\subset\\mathbb Z^n\\), where \\(\\mathbf e_i\\) denotes the \\(i\\)-th unit coordinate vector of \\(\\mathbb R^n\\), and \\(I_{\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}}\\) its toric ideal. The purpose of the paper is to study combinatorics and algebra on \\(\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}\\) and \\(I_{\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}}\\). First, it is proved that \\(I_{\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}}\\) induces an initial ideal \\(\\text{in}_<\\left(I_{\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}}\\right)\\) which is generated by quadratic squarefree monomials together with cubic squarefree monomials. Secondly, it is associated each maximal face \\(\\sigma\\) of the unimodular triangulation \\(\\Delta\\) arising from \\(\\text{in}_<\\left(I_{\\mathbf A^+_{n-1}}\\right)\\) with a certain subgraph \\(G_\\sigma\\) on \\([n] =\\{1,\\dots,n\\}\\). On the other hand, it is easy to see that the normalized volume of the convex hull conv\\((\\mathbf A^+_{n-1})\\) is equal to \\(C_{n-1}-1\\), where \\(C_{n-1}\\) is the famous Catalan number \\( \\frac{1}{n}\\binom{2(n-1)}{n-1}\\). For the sake of the completeness, two proofs of this simple fact is given. Since \\(\\Delta\\) is unimodular triangulation, the author obtaims the following corollary: The number of graphs belonging to the set \\(\\mathcal M=\\{G_\\sigma: \\sigma\\,\\, \\text{is a maximal face of}\\,\\,\\Delta\\}\\) is equal to \\(C_{n-1}-1\\). In particular, a new combinatorial expression of Catalan numbers arises. Thirdly, noting that the number of maximal faces of \\(\\Delta\\) is equal to that of anti-standard trees \\(T\\) on \\([n]\\) with \\(T\\neq\\{(1, 2), (1, 3),\\dots, (1, n)\\}\\), an explicit bijection between \\(\\mathcal M\\) and that of anti-standard trees \\(T\\) on \\([n]\\) with \\(T\\neq \\{(1,2), (1, 3),\\dots, (1, n)\\}\\) is constructed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$B34AA989-E98F-4B17-B406-CD88929A26BE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"173b0c3afec7c4f9f987722665cc7bdb6b8f5813","datavalue":{"value":"13P10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$16AAC9DD-F19A-4F9C-ADC3-55C6D644F372","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"62521f8705e66591e31fc8b93ff08699c4b43a75","datavalue":{"value":"14M25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$D36D94A9-1A81-4AAC-8D1D-0189C941B0A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86c47e3aedde4615dd16421ee43ac00d4048a5ec","datavalue":{"value":"05B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$75BEE6DD-6ED7-4C28-8620-5EFA281C8F8E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3e91529a8a08801bafc0325eb71a11714228bfc1","datavalue":{"value":"52A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$65685992-777B-4249-9F85-3228449D2F03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"880665e99fe5de07999ef2f74a810b36dd3dabed","datavalue":{"value":"05A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$E6C437DD-5D0C-4F89-9CD1-23F55C3BC092","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7501cba48320d715aa2f92c8f7803347a8901b66","datavalue":{"value":"52C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$E828DD9B-09F8-42EA-AB43-709AD673D49B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"63262f3b5e89924edfceb139eb08f5bea456f878","datavalue":{"value":"2204491","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$135AD2AD-BEF1-475B-ACCC-DE019080B829","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a85b7a3248e31957dde515f931520c26cb943fc","datavalue":{"value":"positive roots of a root system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$EB9F7294-C9D4-4873-A7F7-9CE5AD76CEF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4830de842b065dd3af67e281a67d945f255f9ba","datavalue":{"value":"monomial ideals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$5188773C-3068-4445-B80B-E52BEA1C86C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a9b57a4276b21c1f46458b78626e599401f5a03","datavalue":{"value":"toric ideals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$9563BB61-2106-4A8C-A458-25A03CAA1E9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b0e0128e47c36deef0244460d54018f1ef248e1","datavalue":{"value":"squarefree initial ideals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$D84C97F3-1983-4EB7-952D-4DA136AD5C61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4066760fc0bb1e6da8f63c04cf0d16b888b7b0d4","datavalue":{"value":"quadratic squarefree monomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$A50E978C-7A77-4927-8B11-6A48FDD0B3DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f49239a0fc16074815fd465ae1a4ac75280bf06","datavalue":{"value":"cubic squarefree monomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$9196481D-EFEB-4307-96F7-43CEEECC211A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"208d77948959d9d2187d7171faa920be8ebbcae8","datavalue":{"value":"unimodular triangulations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$3513623D-65A2-4694-A4BC-040229E74A33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"066214aac71f565984bea890a67181e9ca9136b4","datavalue":{"value":"normalized volume","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$FCBBC71A-8D14-41DB-9BDF-8527C5A473DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"459ffded74521c7177e183238b11e0b004784b7c","datavalue":{"value":"combinatorics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$7AA77703-90B2-495F-82D3-8154EC5A2E82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"942799a27925d801a2f1d3cd456d86b1674d6f71","datavalue":{"value":"anti-standard trees","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$B425665F-EEF7-46B1-A001-AADB1139769E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6446a09148e6b50d4c67679d5d3356b034df7902","datavalue":{"value":"Catalan numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$D618EFD0-F3CB-4545-BEA3-00AD4A82EA5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2f9b9b4eca5c22e669387223826abc3cb078919","datavalue":{"value":"number of graphs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$3B4C0A02-4033-4124-9D0F-3EDC0C7A0FE3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2388299$F7D5AA08-7476-46C4-83B4-6F880C2327E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c093063d91c582dc86cb673193817595a669c3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6098029,"id":"Q6098029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3fc21b3a295d4a5ece8c9be9072d54e34b142bc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7548664212226868","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2388299$17D35767-BE23-401E-9F95-53CEA0CF1C2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1179814175a64be4993244b2aee4d03e2817f8f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1900188,"id":"Q1900188"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"94497de8790c6d4a3e95e9fd889c86680b83e11a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7443862557411194","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2388299$A4AE7936-79B5-4301-95D1-CCF0FADDA508","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53a8e8efe6c40fbe3b719867e7d5fc1d90418236","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2782617,"id":"Q2782617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3959c5ff4fd62d9a2e5ac4329dddff6bace4945","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7386465072631836","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2388299$930A4169-ACF9-4452-B3C3-AF97A0D5D69A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"901273140d7d4bb58ff04017c192ba23a744578c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4861423,"id":"Q4861423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f3959c5ff4fd62d9a2e5ac4329dddff6bace4945","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7386465072631836","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2388299$EEEDB41C-13F7-4001-9E1D-7706A8C4814C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c40dfd4671127001b66627153a7a08fecc3a0100","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1398266,"id":"Q1398266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ff64c42406e3f80f685a23674eb65333088146f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7329967617988586","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2388299$63C741E2-C694-46B6-948C-AB2830E4812C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2388299","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2388299"}}}}}