{"entities":{"Q2391055":{"pageid":2401798,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2391055","lastrevid":44002293,"modified":"2025-11-18T22:13:07Z","type":"item","id":"Q2391055","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimal formation rules for patent pools"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5586420"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$72260860-379C-4792-9A79-700B83C8F7B5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1590ff0240e050febf6a9c8bd05dd99dc3c26328","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimal formation rules for patent pools","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$802023F9-9FE8-4AA4-88A5-BA8E47C7A939","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8856a5112311a4c39606bd4adfe8b96881cad407","datavalue":{"value":"1173.91359","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$674A2D86-13B7-41A7-A859-AF692288AEB2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b69c1ff358687b07c44e6504d3e05ac29d5a83cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2391054,"id":"Q2391054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$BD9A39DF-5E71-45CE-AB24-FEBCA417ECD0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"68143f6d277bb02adbea2879eaeff1303cbecc35","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166318,"id":"Q166318"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$DA086576-101E-492B-98C3-6181FD8D1439","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"209778d88e026ced2a70bb47574dddab785b4835","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-07-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$D0AF1770-A1C2-42B4-8BE4-39FDD91A0884","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"824cfdf2b129d72f7287008060b5bf497f3b4f34","datavalue":{"value":"91B14","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$08E614AE-0874-4EFA-9BF6-D661D702DB70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bc7eb0f462deb89a5bf6af1abf9a96ba13c81d67","datavalue":{"value":"91A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$C9B6A532-D9CE-4893-BE37-0B01A6227BEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e7821ac546420ffac288c241a881e247a33d0c98","datavalue":{"value":"91A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$55EB8DD8-4089-4DDB-8942-9DFE1EC051AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"2b5519ab43b937492b5c1074d0d67a6638c69fe2","datavalue":{"value":"5586420","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$5B1CB038-78E9-43A2-A76B-E6190FE8914F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f13cecf7eb3c758e6bfce1c4e477dc1e06fd78e5","datavalue":{"value":"R\\&D cooperation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$8EFF1EFA-3647-4DF2-8BD4-FAF475C7E984","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"616b053b0bd044086e670bdded8cab31231ddd09","datavalue":{"value":"endogeneous coalition formation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$F3746B43-2068-46C9-822A-70C56ED05FD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4c069b0f3fb46c05e250f5a70b31cfac971d508b","datavalue":{"value":"optimal conditions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$5920BBFF-4BCD-4A08-81B5-5DEEBD9E7DE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3dc75b092a061bbaf8fc8be675ac3756e896e6f8","datavalue":{"value":"antitrust","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$149F04B0-BE23-4FDB-A518-F925302D4ED2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f97e6d54ac9685735fbe081b75a2f3e2a5937d13","datavalue":{"value":"patent thicket","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$1040BC4C-B78D-4353-AE67-B78CC103A106","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$7B3C1B77-14C0-406A-873D-BDFC83A20396","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2ff74ecc5a0292cd98fe8c47a65218034d728c0e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0379-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$E494156D-9823-493E-9C3E-3BC24E10ED3F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"94290fe7bc296291de0daf860eda616c1117a4a0","datavalue":{"value":"W2037139629","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$03D592A3-7070-4F6C-8269-B522C347945D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bcae73b130f209cdbccddec3e45970ae708a00a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4503712,"id":"Q4503712"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$76CD4956-A68A-49E3-ACD6-4D066B9194EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c9e8ab9f81aa01c6d4170575d686a3dca0ceb3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1288244,"id":"Q1288244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$411C2F0B-A8BE-4186-89CE-1994832199F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1013ebcae7d9667eb4de79697074428699caf09","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":934897,"id":"Q934897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$71E0E4F7-D766-4CAD-BEB3-7553A6D8312A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f8560717048ebde1c8fd601e460fc4daf04fbee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":852337,"id":"Q852337"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$75ACDD6C-9E78-45C4-8A28-B5E7E9164395","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f559a766cb99dddbf60878afb9712f607c12ee3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1369074,"id":"Q1369074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$BA22D26D-452B-4A6D-BAF2-F3D6A1C04BD8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"872ba0cd09fa62625a840ce95467cbb83dd2f81a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00199-008-0379-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2391055$97698061-997E-493D-8E44-238AD6589CB3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9be354c57d07a8b822109646174e4e4e982d48d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4619973,"id":"Q4619973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df5bed27a217b835bc30d7fecf85854951948413","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8876571","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$A958C574-DB0B-40A3-92E1-CC55F883A8DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0e2b169b8f15cbf7b035c02f15f187dc944162f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2273934,"id":"Q2273934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc117d22e00745593de3af663deb55a668b60e6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85443664","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$6E3462F6-ACF4-4B90-9F8C-6DDE98B69F1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cb2c7863aa17b04f2cc686487690ddcb2288a1ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651728,"id":"Q1651728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f6b7df371ad36c15a251c3db0a52f8663b1204c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8503372","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$800B7514-2ACA-4A9B-9ABA-596C32341045","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a13297077ffd62d0d82b63ac5ac761e0127c729","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":658642,"id":"Q658642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e30882d5877b77b101edd0d123da602e2aa30d99","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8474757","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$13537833-02DC-43DC-82BC-04B289833A5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9af0239ae11d7b754a5d5baee5bc830ce840c6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":447537,"id":"Q447537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"90b9175d601ffe84fcb5023166289b4f1d42f9b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8237482","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$DD9C3309-DA1F-41FA-A2FB-DD9B364205CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"12c88bf3e0c51db6c4e193184774b429347bdae7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356611,"id":"Q356611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"527785c21b91a11cb4e3f2965481f1227a0c7559","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8200373","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$BE2EC2D3-918C-4570-90FE-DD932BE4B709","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a98c0a41f3bc3204b366d735e3e4ba513b78c783","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617362,"id":"Q617362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6a4eb367b374398daa8cecda9e37d82b5973c554","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8039819","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$DDE484B0-BA4A-4C3A-8C0B-CCABA7DC17A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e456ace98ea62ccc1b0dc2f89770c00cf7433b3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":518717,"id":"Q518717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2fbea77ee78b4fe8bcdcbc8b036ea6e6305312af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79855275","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$7D5CB909-528C-47A0-8027-2026C8A22C82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"762185199a298e03ed25778d333be487b69ad9ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2345227,"id":"Q2345227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"914afea4af71cf9cb13c5d7e34a716c43d658e7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79751194","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$82E84CEF-2670-4D2C-8DB4-3BD5C2D95895","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4ea68b9a5ddc3191c0916e8cd906455d707ca644","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196131,"id":"Q1196131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f12a344372c4be298378508e2394cd874608c39","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7954772","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2391055$EF426F48-E902-43BF-B7F3-5F9ECEB54D39","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2391055","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2391055"}}}}}