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Fix a perfect field \\(k\\) and a complete discrete valuation ring \\(\\mathcal{O}\\) such that its residue field \\(\\mathcal{O}/\\mathfrak{m}_\\mathcal{O}\\) is isomorphic to \\(k\\). For example, one can take \\(\\mathcal{O}=k\\left[\\left[t\\right]\\right]\\), the ring of formal power series.  A deformation of a representation \\(\\overline{\\rho}:\\Pi\\to SL_2(k)\\) is a representation \\(\\rho:\\Pi\\to SL_2(R)\\) for a complete local \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-algebra \\(R\\) with residue field \\(k\\) such that reduction via \\(R\\to k\\) reduces \\(\\overline{\\rho}\\) to \\(\\rho\\).  The authors prove that for absolutely irreducible \\(SL_2\\)-representations \\(\\overline{\\rho}\\) (i.e., representations irreducible in \\(SL_2(\\overline{k})\\) for \\(\\overline{k}\\) the algebraic closure of \\(k\\)) there exists a (unique) universal deformation. The corresponding \\(\\mathcal{O}\\)-algebra \\(R\\) is called the universal deformation ring of \\(\\overline{\\rho}\\) and is denoted by \\(R_{\\overline{\\rho}}\\).  The character of an \\(SL_2\\)-representation satisfies certain relations which are used to define a notion of pseudo-\\(SL_2\\)-representations. This notion was introduced by \\textit{A. Wiles} [Invent. Math. 94, No. 3, 529--573 (1988; Zbl 0664.10013)] for \\(p\\)-adic Galois representations. Motivated by some expected analogies between Galois representations and knot group representations, the authors set up the deformation theory for pseudo-\\(SL_2\\)-representations and prove that taking the trace provides a bijection between deformations of \\(SL_2\\)-representations and deformations of pseudo-\\(SL_2\\)-representations. In particular, this is true for the universal pseudo-\\(SL_2\\)-representation. The authors prove that the universal deformation ring of the pseudo-\\(SL_2\\)-representation can be considered as an infinitesimal deformation of the universal character algebra.  Representations of 2-bridge knot groups have been described in [\\textit{R. Riley}, Q. J. Math., Oxf. II. Ser. 35, 191--208 (1984; Zbl 0549.57005)]. The authors use their results to give an explicit description of the universal deformation ring in this case.  Finally, for a hyperbolic knot \\(K\\) with knot group \\(\\Pi_K\\), it is known from Thurston's proof of the hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem that its \\(SL_2({\\mathbb C})\\)-character variety has an irreducible \\(1\\)-dimensional component containing the character of the holonomy representation \\(\\overline{\\rho}:\\Pi_K\\to SL_2({\\mathbb C})\\). It is parametrized by \\(z=tr(\\rho(\\mu))-2\\) for a fixed meridian \\(\\mu\\). The authors prove that the universal deformation ring for \\(\\overline{\\rho}\\) is 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