{"entities":{"Q2398184":{"pageid":2408927,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2398184","lastrevid":44023248,"modified":"2025-11-19T02:41:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q2398184","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Scarcity, competition, and value"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6760401"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$C7E5B7CF-D96B-4F0F-B196-794EF09EF4E0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2d3202f43809379366d03d2b6ec2809115aea450","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Scarcity, competition, and value","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$F43B87B7-107D-4041-BD99-110AC9ADFAEB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"69d08d5182fee06861f582d8313234f7d1dedcff","datavalue":{"value":"1388.91020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$A582A5B8-C251-4A2C-A3C5-E40200B3C6ED","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e461eb87773add29fa7295e904a7bac4dbef17ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":272156,"id":"Q272156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$71B2B0D9-612B-4061-8ACB-29CD91443180","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f953384c8a7e6cbb290e4dac0ab1ee3cec53d4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":430903,"id":"Q430903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$772103A0-220C-455F-9682-8378F27901D1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ef8712371e142c87c3e57daa1955918131611e11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":267073,"id":"Q267073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$3FC7D539-BCF7-4215-8419-28255C44DFB1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"27864268865827ced233ef05b68e85bfe91ce2b3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-08-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$FDC54B36-ED7A-4D0B-A8DE-A2EEB31B58DD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e7821ac546420ffac288c241a881e247a33d0c98","datavalue":{"value":"91A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$D10B4786-C4B1-46FE-AF91-90990BA32A2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dd56112d1fbb35227c46e5988416735c636aae64","datavalue":{"value":"91A07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$EECF96A2-5DB1-4593-9543-22EABEC9BB8A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"715d25ff2adcbd2481ade8213d142cef2db4699c","datavalue":{"value":"6760401","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$D8F5D3BD-80FB-40E7-B166-DA79B02927F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de27f2df637f64654877147d74fd4e9b68af2b13","datavalue":{"value":"TU game","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$E9E4F492-0326-4A69-8AC9-44AC67EAE28D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"751a77163c137ecac644be00f69b690779e29784","datavalue":{"value":"Shapley value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$C2BC09AE-3A9E-4D53-BDE7-347047787C4F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c374eef7fc2f1494b5453f5ccbf26e23116dba2a","datavalue":{"value":"Lov\u00e1sz extension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$2B2BFC4B-60D8-49E6-8FCC-6420A1487F87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"703b3ef842a78d7314082f501234056bc174f9c0","datavalue":{"value":"strong monotonicity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$94EC6A2B-C913-43D1-B691-989E06DDF69C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e37126f3bb4d4756d1067b6a03ac20c6a09dcb43","datavalue":{"value":"partnership","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$2DEA5A05-B7FF-4EA8-9B39-19547B088F24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"41a6134504419a88632d10bc39c7af9191c1ffa0","datavalue":{"value":"vector measure game","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$94322DC2-A35F-46FF-92CB-1B6E8844CFD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"623bb44d1087f67f87a418c69625b50279aa0284","datavalue":{"value":"Mertens value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$8A0855A3-E90C-4255-BD84-0ADEDCE6CA09","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$450FC6DC-48D0-4A8D-81A7-5836C6C59D13","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e260c4621063813cb41553c941a0afc3a832e9d2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-016-0536-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$CEECEA2E-7BEC-49F6-A6E2-D06D53F1857D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"9069974a741fb7cbb351ae76785d6276c6b61d34","datavalue":{"value":"W2186355720","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$656A2537-A84A-46F9-9841-3353DB276012","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d5198c923c364670e01511f6773d4a5ae8ef54d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2487783,"id":"Q2487783"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$D899FD8F-4F36-40D0-91CC-7CBBDF1F2823","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5dd04cdd92a1a911732de030b1b714609c6cd72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4071043,"id":"Q4071043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$8432CF41-A845-475E-8707-1924AF40EFC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd78fd7539746ce39fface229dfdce943e7717ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4320535,"id":"Q4320535"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$C6556ACF-D187-401A-8BB5-956BB306B238","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"daf78eabf2f89d60a2e3d87dba3435b1b96920e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5943173,"id":"Q5943173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$789A980F-7CF2-4F39-A20B-CFC7A179D9F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d41f7653eb1b396dca9b3b62e2e2653d95ad1d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1096554,"id":"Q1096554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$7BA8A43E-F073-4A2A-BC01-916611D168D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4e5a50e1e90aeb19ca4ff2b3971a69ace23d33f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3682236,"id":"Q3682236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$F46CC1D4-CBA8-4004-8D92-B1569C76558D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"681ee57733e767282f53e6d6c220d7b1334fd629","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1115363,"id":"Q1115363"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$17FA43A7-1D91-4596-95D3-4F4D4E7CBF63","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a99dda59dcecc454356b6f262ccbc10c74423d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1804645,"id":"Q1804645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$DEF2A8D1-3416-449B-8E9E-0BDF3A19024F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd4bf682432d1fbb3818ac7d0f66b5a0f2e60d41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5650223,"id":"Q5650223"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$41BB749F-FE7E-43F4-B4FD-1776C20B52D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb8193851be3092c092c6c4c1ddf3b58c20797d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5817870,"id":"Q5817870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$952671E3-17A4-4840-B037-91E3B9DF7B16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"becd7d6380481c2df7a7ca088ad3e863b94748e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060978,"id":"Q1060978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$37121002-06E3-45CB-AC52-040BC5C7667C","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"aa7df9c79e38b1c6dbca9cd9b1fe7f714b903907","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00182-016-0536-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2398184$FA0AEC48-C82E-473F-B9E9-40872393AD87","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a446bb2134fb528257c1d8571b4fea2ed87a62c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4846719,"id":"Q4846719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd8399220f4efb2f01ecb517628ecf25c3afc486","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8924406","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$341CFE29-A581-42A4-B272-C788CF2A7373","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"592abaecfc413f4329fef328290f12c7fdf519a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":913623,"id":"Q913623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"acff930a176b43d312bfd952a67ca5d47f13ddbd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82731885","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$CAE37606-DA4F-44E0-9B9F-FFF35C695CAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95ebfd0efb0e895049b64c71e3018d7ed79e084b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2485569,"id":"Q2485569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e99de98147dc4a9d3954ae4b8926451a5ed5d328","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81121635","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$4B4231F0-4295-4C82-AF01-3612A936DCF9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"936eb8696c4b1ff28b33bfa5b81c43088e3a0632","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":291207,"id":"Q291207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76bd4f7720091856a394cc54ac2207e978f0b63f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7978741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$F6A7E4DF-FACD-4310-A9BA-0486BEA84218","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e98e79457ae1580197ee3b2acbcb292de783bbfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1021581,"id":"Q1021581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cec79bec91f213f6bbd8c573170042b40a87de03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7951896","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$89416288-2A3C-479C-90EA-EACB92493533","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e84e001c73501ff706b7433766235998df98ed4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":969494,"id":"Q969494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"11b57eecc4e04b6e44d8755c818c2b02cd1aaa33","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7943978","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$C7346630-EF22-464D-AFFC-5EB5823E7D95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb2a9ef5a43331acf7b8bdc303163c1de8fac733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1128555,"id":"Q1128555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d25571b146d5bba7bb643fb2b832e797acde09d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78976035","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$BF0EC0F3-4A7C-4818-8BB4-494D9F400528","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bb2a8046a61128240b1f8f9b0a61d6b96db4a285","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2437840,"id":"Q2437840"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"428f3caf5cfaf2956b5118b08e58682f3512ddd9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78900003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$2DFB1957-39F5-412E-9AD0-2C3EE52A0FCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e72757049433e8c30b391d7acbb2332afbd8ebc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4981568,"id":"Q4981568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6250aa04d22b90e61a455b6db5a9b8418ddf93cf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7880268","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$888BAAA9-6C19-4D87-AB33-A3F51AF32952","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ab2ebb15f3efc95b6f76d8f6ae713ec9778291c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5388013,"id":"Q5388013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19d9c9dd9128fc3acef37b37372181c0d68b92d2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7842276","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2398184$BB7A237E-106D-4140-B0E4-788FB190AB09","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2398184","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2398184"}}}}}