{"entities":{"Q2399547":{"pageid":2410290,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2399547","lastrevid":44024508,"modified":"2025-11-19T03:00:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q2399547","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Counting rotten apples: student achievement and score manipulation in Italian elementary schools"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6763808"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$E5B1D1DE-5275-435C-81BF-72D4B37245EB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"aa4d959d96ae8c4dd7afdebe7eef647463046a95","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Counting rotten apples: student achievement and score manipulation in Italian elementary schools","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$D0A8E109-A954-4DA6-B560-31174FB9BBA6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"96c7c12689ae2bd1aaf81d5081d87c5623932b43","datavalue":{"value":"1388.62376","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$02A7F964-887C-4E38-A3E6-AA2977EE3C89","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e880d8d72ac2d49777310a579e4af2969f0f7e8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":291082,"id":"Q291082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$65A9B249-CD54-454A-B422-E9759C0C08E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1b190ab1e9b81772f2f9cd864ec1687b7d2d9333","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2399546,"id":"Q2399546"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$060E1D5F-A3C9-4DFD-A01A-3291F10FC32B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5c207037e43f562c5d61f12f0681eba2426eaffd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":898582,"id":"Q898582"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$D026AB73-A04F-4798-B9BF-05B702FAA978","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"332658daa53d60e95e1d3b2af72a36f10dd4dd47","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58362,"id":"Q58362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$710AB8E0-BEFC-467D-952C-AAE90E8BB71B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"67b5139b181a45a549c2f86a56a1ffd6aade188d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-08-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$6C3BB07E-35B5-4A76-9CE0-1C234452BAAE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f2cacb7e9ba0bd015150c59345a5ffe73e11b04f","datavalue":{"value":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24974","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$A7267F33-99C0-46FE-A11F-649A8C1E147C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c7b075b16c09ec9a84a66c2bf5756add8b464b9","datavalue":{"value":"62P25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$B7135A9B-2308-4EAB-889A-315B66B12DB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3866ee96b4b7ddfafdb7b788eaa87fdd43bbf474","datavalue":{"value":"62G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$230476CC-43E7-4779-A252-C0E7B8609AD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0e55cebac352bdb8453b61e91c63f5e42e27420f","datavalue":{"value":"6763808","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$073047D1-31E8-4ACF-B686-4705C8BC8C9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e3442ca19e3ccbf338c3feb590e715d097b8c71","datavalue":{"value":"measurement error","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$EDE8BDF9-96AE-4935-9924-5992E9032B1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fceb44a45c2a589eea26d13f831c975f80c9376c","datavalue":{"value":"nonparametric bounds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$1E988208-3D3E-46AE-99EF-C047F45F00BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a540838a087db102a80f708637440e1d2b91f84d","datavalue":{"value":"partial identification","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$97509A6A-F2DE-4F28-81E8-4E447394BD37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ec9cd7c141038121f9b14fdb620d0c4eed0cba8","datavalue":{"value":"score manipulation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$56C44A5C-ECCB-4154-8BBD-095BA57CCCF7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$4C40FDF6-1AA0-42DD-AA43-978102973A3B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ec4ac12a726a9eb58262f5b81d8bf80455298dd5","datavalue":{"value":"W3123466263","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$0369CACF-6A06-4DA8-9810-D6057EF1E421","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e37ef3945a11f78b3d3a550af809c8e415510076","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4468384,"id":"Q4468384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$A5E9BFD6-D6A2-42FF-BC7C-44C63FC71E37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9481d7cfdf57a36eeee3044279c269ad2ae0de16","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1843137,"id":"Q1843137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$29896B58-A066-4B9D-88E6-501C44DDCCE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0d3d7f1054433a009c724a7298bef1fae659a8a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4869547,"id":"Q4869547"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$18235401-EE2B-4016-8384-59027B370363","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"294c0b50c0d0c9e2bafc74eea6b00bdf61d48aa5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2451791,"id":"Q2451791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$817A9276-EB11-456A-82B4-FF27EE4F1C04","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ae28b890be5690ea3ecd2839e45de20bfbfa9ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3260027,"id":"Q3260027"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$36A94424-EA99-46BB-9D37-6C1A0B324234","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"67e7e6c2adad3c059f2abc8b95dc5b58d7b7ca56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5478207,"id":"Q5478207"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$30F0B383-21E5-45DF-B839-E6DDA7B75A44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9a25983345937f6c08b889462b2b3292268c614","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":100500,"id":"Q100500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$4E39F80F-F802-4298-A026-2652C5806DBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"57ad538feed8c2bf26fb90148504267bf2cfc91f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4541279,"id":"Q4541279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$D1C5F4A4-902E-4CB6-A226-A3759FA1CFF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e0f28d7cbb4b0b7682099dca28c206a7e804d8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":292135,"id":"Q292135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$00631BA8-0594-4D18-9EE3-A6629B6C5034","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b3dbb936f3747689589fc7b0faac33a3c5f5927","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5392684,"id":"Q5392684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$12E27B3E-AC89-450F-9A5B-6A33E8F6B362","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58deb7acb501b17f259e4aa569f0d3eb5b7c35c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4648539,"id":"Q4648539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$EE0635D6-FA35-4F7D-BE28-CAF1624ACDF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e4db71f5b082bd008fe957ef9789fd078044615","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5437902,"id":"Q5437902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$A5931AA8-72FB-4C38-B107-205BAB07E04E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfc50f771d049166c8017bb4b08ba76582a329ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3410707,"id":"Q3410707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$87416B10-1134-44C5-AD00-65362A62F67F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d506de8d93d5aa7392835b04d872b136a4f0d28f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5392686,"id":"Q5392686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$998B5A5D-E64D-4072-8E42-C643D1162FEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51c41bf3fc13d9c0260abbe15e84d872c38bc1f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5477772,"id":"Q5477772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$3370A0DC-AF56-4185-8BE1-99058B46BE65","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3d76798c803fae012a7bc3c9ae35c4165a424ca5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JECONOM.2017.06.015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2399547$2957E3FA-ABB4-4B8F-B311-0AB914AB8C43","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"834a7ef24cf7b4af0d01abc5762e3ce39723150c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2324273,"id":"Q2324273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fda361bb1bfdd3f9bb80205918c76b3927a0ee7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7698877","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2399547$26A7165E-8DA6-4B35-9F67-6D5A3A8DE6B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bdac74ac5df63206f84e9fcaffee53fd6f4073ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2029297,"id":"Q2029297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e9e9c518fa448e5cf38e39cda90d2ef89be2fb7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75784755","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2399547$473D073C-3324-4382-840E-E25E7C34D9A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"67fac33f75b39881ffed11f967f7ec9c28214a6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4970587,"id":"Q4970587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b3e0ccec6c5fc94613cf5a8375a29a9447158bb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7316811","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2399547$775A474F-597E-4F88-A75A-3877A865F111","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2399547","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2399547"}}}}}