{"entities":{"Q2400873":{"pageid":2411616,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2400873","lastrevid":57896382,"modified":"2026-04-03T00:07:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q2400873","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The complement of a \\(\\sigma\\)-compact subset of a space with a \\(\\pi\\)-tree also has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6766988"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$FBC33BF6-EFCA-40D7-9A27-057F10C77082","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"67c75034a8ff1690c107661d54252b9921275a7e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The complement of a \\(\\sigma\\)-compact subset of a space with a \\(\\pi\\)-tree also has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$FFA43B99-B7BB-46D5-B38B-D2B9B2E42FD1","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1b6f7e75497c44af3407bd2b96d8244825707130","datavalue":{"value":"1377.54035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$F1A2AB4E-3BF5-4C55-871C-34BE961AA211","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c6cb965e14f20cd523f1cb9edb50ab672c36b213","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2188799,"id":"Q2188799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$7EB971C1-EC57-4F39-A1AB-9BE553EBBBDA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$C4534E19-65A4-4ABE-A6DD-EA1179BC1F66","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"460510d803588e7b00e699f6d85fc74649495108","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-08-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$785CDF96-F2A1-4CD2-A26F-5BC4D1E17111","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0a0bfa152fd551355d1d3e4c347a80b5f7f20cd9","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02458","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$46007879-06B6-4ADD-85EE-A1A2A0CFB416","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"835ae36770e2a8146de11a4e7e00aa2ff5aeffcf","datavalue":{"value":"If \\(\\mathcal{T}=(T, <_{\\mathcal{T}})\\) is a set-theoretic tree with the set \\(T\\) of all nodes and a strict partial order \\(<_{\\mathcal{T}}\\) on \\(T\\), then a foliage tree with skeleton \\(\\mathcal{T}\\) is an ordered pair \\(\\mathbf{F}=(\\mathcal{T},l)\\) where \\(l\\) is a function defined on \\(T\\) which assigns, to each node \\(x\\in T\\), a set \\(\\mathbf{F}_x=l(x)\\) called the leaf of \\(\\mathbf{F}\\) at the node \\(x\\). For a topological space \\(X\\), the author considers foliage trees with all leaves contained in \\(X\\). Among many other notions, the author introduces the concepts of a Baire foliage tree on \\(X\\) and a foliage tree which grows into \\(X\\). A foliage tree \\(\\mathbf{F}\\) on \\(X\\) is called a \\(\\pi\\)-tree on \\(X\\) if \\(\\mathbf{F}\\) is a Baire foliage tree on \\(X\\) which grows into \\(X\\). All axioms of ZFC seem to be assumed.   A topological space \\(X\\) has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree if and only if \\(X\\) has a Lusin \\(\\pi\\)-base. The concept of a Lusin \\(\\pi\\)-base was introduced in the article [\\textit{M. Patrakeev}, Topol. Proc., 45, 253--269, 143--152 (2015; Zbl 1328.54025 )]. Let \\(\\mathcal{N}=(^\\omega\\omega, \\tau_{\\mathcal{N}})\\) denote the Baire space, i.e. \\(\\tau_{\\mathcal{N}}\\) is the product topology on \\(^\\omega\\omega\\) where \\(\\omega\\) is considered with its discrete topology. The space \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) and the Sorgenfrey line have \\(\\pi\\)-trees. A standard \\(\\pi\\)-tree \\(\\mathbf{S}\\) on \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) is defined. It is shown that, for a topology \\(\\tau\\) in \\(^\\omega\\omega\\), the tree \\(\\mathbf{S}\\) is a Baire foliage tree on \\((^\\omega\\omega,\\tau)\\) if and only if \\(\\tau_{\\mathcal{N}}\\subseteq\\tau\\).   A topological space \\(X\\) has a Baire foliage tree if and only if there exists a topology \\(\\tau\\) in \\(^\\omega\\omega\\) such that \\(X\\) is homeomorphic to \\((^\\omega\\omega, \\tau)\\) and \\(\\tau_{\\mathcal{N}}\\subseteq \\tau\\).   A topological space \\(X\\) has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree if and only if there exists a topology \\(\\tau\\) in \\(^\\omega\\omega\\) such that \\(X\\) is homeomorphic to \\((^\\omega\\omega, \\tau)\\) and \\(\\mathbf{S}\\) is a \\(\\pi\\)-tree on \\((^\\omega\\omega, \\tau)\\).   To modify trees and, next, foliage trees, the author describes rather complicated hybrid and foliage hybrid operations. Using leaves of the standard tree \\(\\mathbf{S}\\) on \\(\\mathcal{N}\\), a concept of \\(\\pi\\)-dense sets in \\(\\mathcal{N}\\) is introduced. Finally, the foliage hybrid operation is applied to a proof that if \\(Y\\) is an intersection of a countable family of open \\(\\pi\\)-dense subsets of \\(\\mathcal{N}\\), while \\(\\tau\\) is a topology in \\(^\\omega\\omega\\) such that \\(\\mathbf{S}\\) is a \\(\\pi\\)-tree on \\((^\\omega\\omega, \\tau)\\), then the subspace \\(Y\\) of \\((^\\omega\\omega, \\tau)\\) has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree. In consequence, if a space \\(X\\) has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree, while \\(Y\\) is a subspace of \\(X\\) such that \\(X\\setminus Y\\) is \\(\\sigma\\)-compact in \\(X\\), then \\(Y\\) has a \\(\\pi\\)-tree.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$EA22AD44-DCB4-48FA-8350-34F80396E354","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"48ae23a7b799afe441008a69912601a7c2996360","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":500936,"id":"Q500936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$F31D0B40-B287-43F9-9A84-3F7F52B12208","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"43de616fe2752b1c6454a64d0550fc86550cf0c5","datavalue":{"value":"54E99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$38690239-A9F7-4A97-B963-0BA07649A6BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b3933b21dbb425c0c8ed83b309b429364663b994","datavalue":{"value":"54H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$AA0AE357-969F-4AEA-999E-492B54BA90C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e037813de56311048f7e0a208650360505bf4d4e","datavalue":{"value":"06A06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$99768C8E-BC63-4055-BFBB-27942312D432","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"95029d8a64bb8f3d3cdfc3600a969acd585581e0","datavalue":{"value":"54D45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$5A7B4402-9D9A-468F-85B6-2CCB1F2B1BF6","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"09338153fb84bdd3d5c7f687b59fe18abe542c6b","datavalue":{"value":"6766988","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$34D13243-B98F-4268-AA5A-1AC078A3F478","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dec60c04397701c75ec934f5a01bd3c1529ce5a6","datavalue":{"value":"set-theoretic tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$FE9D5C31-4F4A-4A22-BFDA-00D96782921E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6ccd6235e69daf20b373fd6e75a12c5184dab584","datavalue":{"value":"foliage tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$C98A599F-4D20-4398-AB59-43D28ABBE11E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"93a6161d5b50c2cf7328a271cbbd506cf4cb679c","datavalue":{"value":"Baire foliage tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$37DCEB09-62DC-41A3-90E7-016B0EDA5C77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d973108d8987acb92f3b7073d1748c2ab47e82f3","datavalue":{"value":"\\(\\pi\\)-tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$6C121396-F459-4C49-8114-6734CD52C5F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0350eaea58c426c598c5e2745e537b0c79ac9ba1","datavalue":{"value":"Lusin \\(\\pi\\)-base","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$C09BB765-FBD2-49AF-B358-4B473839FA39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e7f98ab2eded54320e40da26e0e642446e067bf4","datavalue":{"value":"hybrid operation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$D4DBD373-5BC8-4FBA-AA6B-450B5EBEADC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6bb721c7aacc90f0893b6b6cb6c0f821f746d9eb","datavalue":{"value":"foliage hybrid operation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$B7A9E0D9-2071-4F59-9675-48C435971593","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"80a5f07f24682f763d08107e0407ec8e8727d677","datavalue":{"value":"sigma-compact subspace","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$183C1075-B59F-4FE5-88EB-C562D2B23E85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7149ac29033a6c675e823659c1423c53d743b0ef","datavalue":{"value":"the Baire space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$A4A1B553-B1B3-4679-8D71-022EBBEC33DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"786bf5dc282f396f1780ae70334e06cf76a01595","datavalue":{"value":"Sorgenfrey line","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$A19A8802-0A09-451D-9E71-A55045B96991","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$75B74381-D8D3-4105-9619-8AF4806B4BB3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fef3b96097e5b92c46c69d455a8ed12795ef86e9","datavalue":{"value":"W2591740674","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$E4A444B8-6BB3-4493-B071-3EF51EA4D3D7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ff14ea816a47be799043c8e4c5702c2b44feace","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5174650,"id":"Q5174650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$1C3FAC56-CD1A-4204-BB0D-D4A6039BFBB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c56e5f3d04099429d7abf8e0094315eba6ba178","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1332843,"id":"Q1332843"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$289BEF0B-7E37-43A5-AAF2-88B1374490B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65c8c8ed706a86d97db05d5b778c49fb79be8a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1144013,"id":"Q1144013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$A6F4D2F1-7165-4298-9ECE-050C1F4B60D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcfa3ec3ff54e3b4d443eef83620956adbfd3de7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4449470,"id":"Q4449470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$DD46664E-7B42-4D6D-8619-9FFB733DF242","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9a4b3616d18b152aba423f7352eed7361cda485b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.TOPOL.2017.02.060","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2400873$71B11A72-E116-4BA8-A10F-A1B3BEE929C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e14ec742ed1b2dceb46850569c65246f9cabf10f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5742878,"id":"Q5742878"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c8efc6bca54bd9276810cfa1e3c209d809fc666b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7127533555030823","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2400873$51D49D6A-A317-4F39-B0C7-3F09F34C09D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"229f99cbbcaa07a1f00bb3261b34834fd550c549","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3417760,"id":"Q3417760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cdf9440a7c7f607c4af24cb05d7cfaac31ad8de7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7061256170272827","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2400873$AA01810F-5D87-40BB-817E-0AAB8E1CC567","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c24e5a4d47c78af6cce8a34ca3696e70808761a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3073782,"id":"Q3073782"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5acc21a0e2ac3f7647070e3afd98d75aa3bc6a81","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6699673533439636","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2400873$DB74ED50-9CE6-4598-99E7-5B43D6515C97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5216d4cf796706dfd69cbac990f529b874a1f852","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3298533,"id":"Q3298533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a0e09f75965671f810c1a94aceaaa8ff1cb36428","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6605759859085083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2400873$109BBEFB-5D42-4E63-AC45-6CF5FCA38ECF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"80662b477edfa79bde0d9826c1021863cd703b23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2850620,"id":"Q2850620"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c570ac3f4bcaabd80f999774deeceb9b9325f87","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6563848853111267","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2400873$9CBDBE36-912E-4F33-85F0-B4ADBDA8490C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2400873","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2400873"}}}}}