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In the present paper, starting from different points of view, the author gives answers to some natural questions; the first one is: what is the worst singularity that \\({C}_d \\) can have at \\(P\\)? Using the multiplicity \\(m_P\\) to measure the singularity of the curve \\({C}_d \\) at \\(P\\) (respectively the Milnor number \\(\\mu_P\\) of \\(P\\)), one has \\(m_P\\leq d\\) and \\(m_P= d\\), (respectively \\(\\mu_P\\leq(d-1)^2\\) and \\(\\mu_P=(d-1)^2\\)), if and only if \\({C}_d \\) is a union of \\(d\\) lines passing through \\(P\\). The answer is the same if one uses the number \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2 , C_d )=\\sup\\{\\lambda\\in \\mathbb{Q}| \\text{ the log pair } (\\mathbb{P}^2 , {\\lambda}C_d) \\text{ is log canonical at }P\\}\\), i.~e., the log canonical threshold of the curve \\({C}_d \\) at the point \\(P\\) introduced by \\textit{J. Koll\u00e1r} et al. [Rational and nearly rational varieties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2004; Zbl 1060.14073)]; the author proved in fact [Sb. Math. 192, No. 8, 1241--1257 (2001; Zbl 1023.14019); translation from Mat. Sb. 192, No. 8, 155--172 (2001)] that \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2 , C_d )\\geq 2/d\\) and \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2 , C_d )= 2/d\\) if and only if \\({C}_d \\) is a union of \\(d\\) lines passing through \\(P\\). The second question is: what is the second worst singularity that \\({C}_d \\) can have at \\(P\\)? In the case \\(d \\geq 5\\), a good answer was given in terms of Milnor number by \\textit{A. P\u0142oski}, who proved that \\(\\mu(P) \\leq (d - 1)^2 - \\lfloor d/2 \\rfloor \\) [Cent. Eur. J. Math. 12, No. 5, 688--693 (2014; Zbl 1310.14010)], provided that \\(m_P < d\\), classifying the curves \\({C}_d \\) for which \\(\\mu(P) = (d - 1)^2 - \\lfloor d/2 \\rfloor \\) (called P\u0142oski curves). The main goal of the present paper is to answer the same question in terms of log canonical thresholds. The author proves that, when \\(m_P < d\\), \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C}_d)\\geq {{2d-3}\\over{ (d -1)^2 }}\\) and describes \\({C}_d \\) in the case when \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2,C_d) = {{2d-3}\\over{ (d -1)^2 }}\\). Then he proves that, if \\(d \\geq 4\\) and \\(\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C}_d) \\leq (2d -3)/(d -1)^2\\), one of the following holds: (1) \\(m_P = d\\), (2) the singularity of \\({C}_d\\) at \\(P\\) is of type \\( x^{d-1} = xy^{d-1}\\), \\( x^{d-1} = y^{d}\\), \\( yx^{d-2} = xy^{d-1} \\) or \\(yx^{d-2} = y^{d} \\); (3) \\(d=4\\) and \\({C}_d\\) is a Ploski curve (with \\( \\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C}_d) = 5/8\\)), thus he is able to describe the five worst singularities that \\({C}_d\\) can have at the \\(P\\). As a consequence, dealing with the curve \\({C}_d\\) (identified with a point of the space \\(|{\\mathcal O}_{\\mathbb{P}^2}(d)|\\)) and denoting \\(\\mathrm{lct}(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C_d})=\\min\\{\\mathrm{lct}_P(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C_d}):P\\in C_d\\}\\), the author complements some results of \\textit{P. Hacking} [Duke Math. J. 124, No. 2, 213--257 (2004; Zbl 1060.14034)], \\textit{H. Kim} and \\textit{Y. Lee} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 137, No. 2, 273--280 (2004; Zbl 1055.14032)] about \\(\\mathrm{lct}(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C_d})\\) and GIT-stability, proves that every reduced plane curve of degree \\(d \\geq 4\\) whose \\(\\mathrm{lct}(\\mathbb{P}^2,{C_d})\\) is smaller than \\(5/2d\\), is GIT-unstable for the action of the group \\(\\mathrm{PGL}_3(C)\\) and describes GIT-semistable reduced plane curves with 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