{"entities":{"Q2414536":{"pageid":2425279,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2414536","lastrevid":78784457,"modified":"2026-05-06T12:26:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q2414536","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Decompositions of torsion-free abelian groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7056199"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$7BF6A3F2-5271-488E-A12B-ABBD8238ECFD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"460967d6676e1d41606f1e8b3b25a16dad3f5ee0","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Decompositions of torsion-free abelian groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$A21573F0-88D2-4047-8631-9D6456010118","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2e4e88c94d5d30d8761bf8ae261537a00c67306e","datavalue":{"value":"1447.20023","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$B83ABC62-DAFE-4C18-B358-ED15D0F5BC48","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9270fef90b94a5e4395f88729c673d4956464dba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":343841,"id":"Q343841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$20D7C5AA-49B4-48CE-B168-4C290C2A233C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e3371e5817d09e8cb0baee654d199b0bd6810aa0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587184,"id":"Q587184"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$B7478E67-604B-4972-B26F-1FCF51A12E59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b0cab9968c9bcc9837ab226c8c42e8dfcca3849f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":516390,"id":"Q516390"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$EE7519BF-EB2B-496C-A973-F82DBB10CC6C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$48F93112-A966-486B-80EB-5A844FD2208A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ff447296bef390af9bbc2815788c2e74961068e5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-05-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$1C68B9F3-C193-4C0E-86E9-2773ABA67AB5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"250d15bccfbb2e2c23bef3aacd80e7baf1b9dde2","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09644","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$8D32CEEB-DAC1-4B05-AA45-03683EB1B446","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fea9ea2579718e21728ee8508816a3c6fb2fde9b","datavalue":{"value":"All groups in this review are abelian and torsion-free. Some concepts like near-isomorphism, sufficient-isomorphism, mono-equivalence, main decomposition, the length of a decomposition, strongly-separable groups, quasi-separable groups, \\(\\tau\\)-homogeneous groups, \\(\\tau\\)-clipped groups for any type \\(\\tau\\) and various kinds of types have been deployed to remedy the situation. A well known result in [\\textit{A. Mader} and the second author, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 146, No. 1, 93--96 (2018; Zbl 1435.20060)] states that if \\(G\\) is a torsion-free abelian group of finite rank, then \\(G\\) has a decomposition \\(A \\oplus H\\) in which \\(A\\) is completely decomposable and \\(H\\) is clipped, that is, \\(H\\) has no rank one summand. In this case, \\(A\\) is unique up to isomorphism and \\(H\\) is unique up to near isomorphism.   In the paper under review, the authors prove that for any torsion-free abelian group \\(G\\), if \\(G=A \\oplus H\\) where \\(A\\) is completely decomposable and \\(H\\) is clipped, then \\(A\\) is unique up to isomorphism and the rank of \\(H\\) is uniquely determined. Moreover, they find classes of groups for which such a decomposition exists and provide examples where it does not exist. Several technical propositions are proved in order to get the main result.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$0D03C213-12BB-44DA-A5D5-FFEBF2020E18","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"21442fb8805eaea50c6b3fa32d4184df35d5c94f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":318893,"id":"Q318893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$C4CDE9CE-D7FE-403F-BC0D-42D278537A5F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86add130ce1bc29a7dcfc03615753d4d478943bf","datavalue":{"value":"20K15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$E8F03A64-1280-4B8A-A6D8-B90E3A3A591D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0cfb57c69293433f684dbc678151e805fcd25301","datavalue":{"value":"20K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$120EA128-FF04-4AEE-8491-B0DA14E03E7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2201aba74a3d4a617edab8e76a38123f9009fdfb","datavalue":{"value":"20K25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$A91C0A4A-BA91-460A-874B-3245339C6EAE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5e5e8f439b52154ec183ba4a0182933d85da776e","datavalue":{"value":"7056199","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$B95D9A66-3730-46EC-A83E-1D951CC3D8D7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3fdd98ac42959ec7623663ca9628ceb00efc38f8","datavalue":{"value":"main decomposition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$5C9C3320-5D72-4616-9899-0BD6249BB385","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab2fea783e1372108c2fad82778f74fa2bb2dec0","datavalue":{"value":"clipped groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$10A66FC7-DE58-4371-BBFF-AB57FCA1082C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$56BFC0E5-4ED5-4061-9007-830DE1971A81","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"659a0f35fc90b0a729c6f296fc7d2faa1ee0c837","datavalue":{"value":"W2963643837","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$E8B12FB9-77D3-40C2-B2A4-56170B118942","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7238b790fe44d6bb56696c136b9b97a11b9cdd63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1168433,"id":"Q1168433"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$F2084C4C-2F07-42B7-BF61-726532F0BCA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbece225333e93d978cd880e29bfef57450b284a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2555576,"id":"Q2555576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$5E67E25E-A17E-46C8-A926-8A40034D0B16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a61d41924b52586a9df0e1425b3e4bef84586ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3281126,"id":"Q3281126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$04790B3C-F979-41C5-833F-B82F2B903802","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45d12197a6686aa15a7719edd96435972b5ae8c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1389906,"id":"Q1389906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$9D7C358E-F0BB-4838-8270-28CEFAF1EB99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d221d0bf89794f775de312c2f32db9f0e2b6b5f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5262881,"id":"Q5262881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$E2DBA927-2DF5-49F5-AA5C-4042698B76B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f7bcc05219781a9504a2715a21d3ad78f28e6ce1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":774271,"id":"Q774271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$77E7B480-B09E-41F3-8075-8012B7A1698D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0a31da11d41fb7079846fddaebd92e94c9dc02d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1845828,"id":"Q1845828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$06224582-4A3C-491E-80FB-129B2F81497B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11b5bb309a066240fdeb7d05543b44ec085947e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1340977,"id":"Q1340977"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$5E061A65-DD26-4D2E-9A8B-9B711BBD7E46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c6d579343a41cc579185d2d2ddd7ff87362f68a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4590967,"id":"Q4590967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$6B7C826F-AE46-4898-BC6D-8F0B8A92DCAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ea0f7ae2ea3d67b22515e2ccf2124a86fe9a953","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4780402,"id":"Q4780402"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$B52E1930-A2C9-4204-BF7E-43D99CB26056","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0ad0a6aaf1fceb1848d85ebe552156f3c310183d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2019.02.035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2414536$DF7DF7B9-AB1B-441E-AF97-79880AC1A792","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dae5c121feab2ab355e927f327a392e47f0482b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1909804,"id":"Q1909804"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"110f83ad819f4634d76355471055ec92415bfbf4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.730309","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$47BE0C31-F1A3-4020-B5A3-A98D819A42A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e73a24606a97f03f3550de78e0cf02abaacfc84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4897395,"id":"Q4897395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6700506f766e661133c187216067759d850e7f4e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72842956","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$2A164132-E763-44EE-9071-7618AE20A934","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d119c558bd6aa99a7b7fa022f7e7f8fae33f480","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4270338,"id":"Q4270338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"118dac725bdcd2a2aa43a275f3ba243b869552c6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7256959","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$4BC5C337-FD20-4ADE-83E2-0A0FA4C75C56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8c4a618d48024c167ae2bf8a2e737d493ae34ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3363870,"id":"Q3363870"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0229944186d15438b0d4a8793bd3c0c151cd7171","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7214973","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$2F3EC28E-52B3-427B-8D00-7E746CAFA999","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"369530bbf9e3ec87562d20571cb3ac0ad0978956","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1176646,"id":"Q1176646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"96f16f579ac93f9f5f6a6b38550012aa1e5b13ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6935356","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$4725FFF6-FDA4-4543-B5CC-3D47675D288A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab854d7cdd2a3b808dc6797923b2119c3bd05692","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3970660,"id":"Q3970660"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6980925aec449ff8cb4849f3cffc6d6ec38b1e65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69148314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$381C84EE-7E66-4210-B019-BE7B1B4E9EDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d45e011822e218fd61fb386ece3f41442d73f444","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3155446,"id":"Q3155446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4106641a5959017e3c58226d3cfcc1627efe6ac2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6900135","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$6A520683-DBF7-4ABC-B635-C6C040984B49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"faebee2da550d97fc3838afeb536f56db65a652e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3144559,"id":"Q3144559"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76031bf1afa1606ab3b1ea9f57a9453c496ce984","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68453383","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$F1A490E8-4CA1-4884-BEE7-0CC1F0E06A91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4688aa788729bb4b09fa20f130b0dae737762427","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1415017,"id":"Q1415017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da6a0c4da3d70ac199aa778d938c8a670acda80b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.68101263","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$2F7117E4-ADDC-4D34-A697-3119B9F2F4F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"955fd787bfb5489c3d61f41f251c0ae8dc4668c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2518077,"id":"Q2518077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bc62085bc519552ea632e568c443b15c90ddacf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.67896104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2414536$068D6B4F-E516-41E9-AF6E-69F201A0C71C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Decompositions of torsion-free abelian groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Decompositions_of_torsion-free_abelian_groups"}}}}}