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Fix an algebraically closed field \\(k\\) and let \\(G\\) be a connected algebraic \\(k\\)-group. If \\(F\\) is an algebraic variety with \\(G\\)-action such that all \\(G\\)-orbits have the same dimension \\(d\\), we set \\(\\mathrm{mod}(G:F) = \\dim F - d\\); this is also equal to the dimension of the rational quotient of \\(F\\) by \\(G\\). For a general \\(G\\)-variety \\(X\\), define its modality \\(\\mathrm{mod}(G:X)\\) as \\(\\max_F \\mathrm{mod}(G:F)\\) where \\(F \\subset X\\) ranges over the locally closed \\(G\\)-subvarieties with the aforesaid conditions. For non-connected \\(G\\), set \\(\\mathrm{mod}(G:F) = \\mathrm{mod}(G^\\circ : X)\\). The modality describes the maximal number of parameters on which a family of \\(G\\)-orbits depends; this notion can be traced back to V.\\ I.\\ Arnold, who considered differentiable actions on function spaces instead.  Let \\(X\\) be an irreducible \\(X\\)-variety. Let \\(X^{\\mathrm{reg}} \\subset X\\) be the open dense subset of points whose \\(G\\)-orbits have the maximal possible dimension. We say \\(X\\) is modality-regular if \\(\\mathrm{mod}(G: X^{\\mathrm{reg}}) = \\mathrm{mod}(G:X)\\). An affine \\(G\\)-variety \\(X\\) is called visible if each fiber of the categorical quotient \\(X \\to X /\\!/ G\\) consists of finitely many \\(G\\)-orbits. Theorem 2.10 asserts that visible actions are modality-regular and satisfy \\(\\mathrm{mod}(G:X) = \\dim X /\\!/ G\\).  The next goal of the paper is to classify irreducible representations of small modality. Let \\(G\\) be semisimple and connected. Theorem 2.14 shows that there are only a finite number of representations of \\(G\\) with given modality \\(m \\geq 0\\), up to equivalence. Theorem 2.15 then gives the complete classification for simple \\(G\\) and \\(m \\in \\{0, 1, 2\\}\\). Note that \\(m=0\\) means that \\(X\\) is a finite union of \\(G\\)-orbits, for which the classification has been known even for connected reductive \\(G\\).  The final Section 3 introduces the notion of packets in a \\(\\theta\\)-group, that is, a cyclically graded semisimple Lie algebra \\(\\bigoplus_{i \\in \\mathbb{Z}/r\\mathbb{Z}} \\mathfrak{g}_i\\). This reduces to a relatively familiar notion of Jordan classes when the grading is trivial. The author describes all packets in \\(\\mathfrak{g}_1\\), their dimensions as well as modalities (Corollary 3.14) under the group \\(G_0\\) corresponding to \\(\\mathfrak{g}_0\\). In particular, the packets form a stratification of \\(\\mathfrak{g}_1\\) into finitely many locally closed subsets. The author also suggests a possible connection of these results with [\\textit{D. O. Orlov}, Russ. Math. Surv. 71, No. 3, 594--596 (2016; Zbl 1358.18004)].  For the entire collection see [Zbl 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