{"entities":{"Q2421325":{"pageid":2432068,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2421325","lastrevid":53447450,"modified":"2026-01-24T23:38:22Z","type":"item","id":"Q2421325","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Effect of manufacturer's innovation and retailer's promotion under trapezoidal demand with centralized and decentralized options"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7066620"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$7B9BE5A6-45D5-4FE4-9013-BC530E72AF06","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a564e954c944e00c41738ac1b46bae5cd2560c05","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Effect of manufacturer's innovation and retailer's promotion under trapezoidal demand with centralized and decentralized options","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$DE1D94FA-E3DB-4C02-B04A-668147DA2C2E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0a84d9b468544edad12ce3e103963aef4594df63","datavalue":{"value":"1415.90008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$821F446A-CAC1-4C18-ACD0-7D67D86B050A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7694fd5e141ce14fdd958e4337822a9f4209e093","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260495,"id":"Q260495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$DCFFEF1E-76C0-40CB-8877-C248A250D34D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"df2c1a3409f0edde2c8cd59ebc753187e3a10d1c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1788199,"id":"Q1788199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$23F1C199-1FF2-43E5-BF16-A1B182B56DC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b3af9b1e937dbd4aa95877720aacdca021cc2e5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1788200,"id":"Q1788200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$8A298BF1-8BF8-424C-9566-E7C02FF9BD2C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"68e4ab59be9179948818023f7eadfb9adece9a5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":188728,"id":"Q188728"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$EC490686-B473-4E49-A8AC-8F55C929F5F5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6d2188f8f6668d60d3caaa3bced60fc21e035760","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$CF2DC598-5445-42BF-9D39-940F10F773E2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"810d660658648f9bc3138c1cd0aba8029bb9050c","datavalue":{"value":"90B06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$B8D665DE-0C19-41EE-BEC6-2939E4AACE43","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d371c43064340f862504f2b27b941d3495e4c883","datavalue":{"value":"7066620","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$90A4BD45-4A05-4548-9C24-6C452508A573","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"43d8a9e1878b87d7d4ac61c10160b2e3b6ee6039","datavalue":{"value":"innovation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$D061E33B-B1A0-4544-9469-22B5ECC98703","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"13878774e3558e39167dee6e13125bc50fb2d1fc","datavalue":{"value":"promotional tool","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$D56A8FF6-94F7-47CF-A4CA-9580BD288CAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8bdd0835436ef1a15d163f2f96011eceb808f31d","datavalue":{"value":"constant deterioration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$F270D3B1-340C-411F-9211-BBBFB8F45618","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e29bcf7cd0153c72b84b941f39c9d83cc30609a7","datavalue":{"value":"centralized and decentralized options","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$8C8CCB3D-EECE-4C49-AA63-DC2C11A7DBD0","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$26151C78-08DF-4815-A141-25471EC99261","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"25383f59763e7e0543cbb33284eb90c4dab42281","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11750-018-0492-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$35119B1E-BD9B-4766-AA1B-806548444F45","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1f10f6d7d7a4102a7c0cdd3db06bfa053803d23b","datavalue":{"value":"W2895935268","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$F864A20C-7B72-445C-BDFE-C8501DDEBEC9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4db0e18d18128eba469791c15d4365a844e0240c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":926588,"id":"Q926588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$527F5FEB-04CA-45BD-8844-13E7A80A8A66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac7ec4ee277700bdb9212d7a571416634684406c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2285385,"id":"Q2285385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$52EB0BBB-3610-40B6-931F-44379F44AAF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17505841119cc4c86c69d701818fbcf0b77e4e9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":638887,"id":"Q638887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$BD2C29F4-F8DF-47B7-BCDD-C9ACDE96B57F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b1627c0ac6fbb1c866423d2ef8bef23f544ea52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1667749,"id":"Q1667749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$65C745E1-1FD2-44F3-8B5F-C9F38D4747CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"165bce12a01ba0dde5b38be2ac491451125e2571","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1406494,"id":"Q1406494"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$ECF4BF2D-A6A5-4481-A70E-AFBDAED9A8C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f07d207ca40eed89e45aa65881bfc391000fb9e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1278649,"id":"Q1278649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$66141FC8-2112-4CEA-93C3-650B29E5F074","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dc4be2cf4de231afd977ec1772aada3f5aac9dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2514806,"id":"Q2514806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$55188459-12A2-41D4-A610-A0A232929A2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4a46cfd25fdfdf220e31c92d7120b543159a335","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1721317,"id":"Q1721317"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$43569ED5-BA40-43D6-B343-9A9B3F66DF09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"92b89ea9eb7410820d5638f559c8a952832ccef8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":287642,"id":"Q287642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$0ECE47F4-244B-4E24-9317-1D8F4C72935A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f9fb878c663cb963970d9597fbd837907a23da3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2874160,"id":"Q2874160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$A12C82CB-134B-405B-A541-2E541D9500C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ec1635a967e509356b7ef2cb75a0c1b42a6e170","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2293963,"id":"Q2293963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$E62EF7DA-3913-43D1-8D15-ED68660723F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"992e3dd98506ee11e385894444a4f2edbce41a33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2483502,"id":"Q2483502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$CFFE4BEB-5A8F-444D-894E-0D4E7ECA4AEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"308e6bc4697955f9336c78764d9899951b0c70b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1753470,"id":"Q1753470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$EABB7BEB-ADED-45DD-851E-F4DA194D4A13","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"0bca7278c847f86958b0d13086f7e7ee695afa04","datavalue":{"value":"Q129062973","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$A53257CA-E035-41F9-953B-089E1FB89681","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4adc5c782a045981f8d8e4b5953827843bb6bdbb","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11750-018-0492-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2421325$D59A46FD-AB8C-4201-B17B-1B95A2EBA3BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d2e109ed5f1e0c27710b58eb0ae2db3d9ac75c28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2293963,"id":"Q2293963"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"360ed880c006f5782a4f02b50a6dabfa18d12909","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7707993388175964","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2421325$F58632E3-52C2-4A4B-B9FA-93880BD3C958","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"62b1a4a525835a4d9750352a45c041e946549040","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5002208,"id":"Q5002208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"02575a532d4523ef5f9645e9e0fbd1d96788291c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7476312518119812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2421325$01C4C98C-F60F-4326-A64E-D0522B5CEF07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe58f05742c9b9546d50ca2562f3fdf34e40f6cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1761103,"id":"Q1761103"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"05f403b7e70eb30f98311d3cfe5e8aa3461596bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7457506656646729","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2421325$1C6C726A-26B9-436C-813C-7B06A89BE352","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23804ad2a165a4f8a8ad8213831de0d0eec7f092","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":337157,"id":"Q337157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a0e69e9167168d4dfa93d6acfcb63aa85ba2f28","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7333430647850037","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2421325$C080BC71-039D-4A66-9244-2BF6B0099F6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5906fe5b30275334b3ef0457ac46f94450500dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2113816,"id":"Q2113816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"439974332afe21b655ee2817a1e6b23a5758dca0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.727506160736084","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2421325$74838B95-5C4E-4D52-8178-909E540BE48E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2421325","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2421325"}}}}}