{"entities":{"Q2425826":{"pageid":2436569,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2425826","lastrevid":44062074,"modified":"2025-11-19T11:32:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q2425826","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Evaluating time streams of income: Discounting what?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5272524"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$ADBBBFC2-1413-4A9D-9606-9D35C6C1D91E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"598b05b7c793611aeab4876147ad6d2c9d199d65","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Evaluating time streams of income: Discounting what?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$0820F931-7259-49F6-B806-B460755D7FCF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d239f0107dc0ed1e1a56717e5b0aab754b92c243","datavalue":{"value":"1154.91013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$D3D83F00-B1B1-487F-B1C8-86C3CA33E9FC","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"61ca052a0a5bcbadbc2b12368808eda3da6fd200","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849308,"id":"Q849308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$455E3026-6C7C-4D55-895D-FCB2B66F72ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"493f18279422151194173419def08ab5c5e084b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":193956,"id":"Q193956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$B54D81CA-9CD4-40B1-B7B1-5C75E43983C3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"640b750a42eeaae96a384daeb4b1a36e8ed44c62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":153958,"id":"Q153958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$C041B8D4-8C7A-4517-AF4D-9F46AD89501A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a34172db120b005704f43ced97b51c3b3cb63e40","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-05-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$259C29C6-E831-4AC3-9C81-BCD01D501896","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7a03ec60732fb217c084a3df479af82194c3b6bf","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider the problem where the consequences of a decision accrue over time, are uncertain an income stream as an element of decision. This work consists of seven sections, the first one containing verbal statement, a short survey of existing approaches and detailed survey of each section content. Section 2 presents an example, showing that different technologies used for problem solving are resulting in different valuations for the same project. Section 3 examines the normative appropriateness of the discounted utility model to evaluate income streams whereas an alternative model that discounts the pre-period certainty equivalents is presented in Section 4. In Section 5 are studied some properties resulting utility of discount payoffs. Section 6 reflects detailed study of indirect utility and Section 7 -- conclusions. List of references includes 15 works.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$867B76CD-9AAB-4EAB-80AB-365AED0BDDF3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"484a53c33fe728f641ff4837f23bb0a746ae21a1","datavalue":{"value":"91B06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$CB5FC6BD-2020-4023-8661-06135C865093","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"78a9c7b985612cebc39cc407f2c2fb1aafddf753","datavalue":{"value":"5272524","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$C9ABFC5D-19BE-41D7-BF6B-C2B923A9B8D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f5b53036434291bfeff489089a48decb55e4a0bc","datavalue":{"value":"discounted utility","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$D24965C6-D5C6-4E42-9013-C2FDC8A7557C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4ff4756ce304eb7edcdefcbb8343b800d15e9dd4","datavalue":{"value":"indirect utility of income","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$00B4C946-1C3A-4683-8B50-709B99909EB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b35e5ccf1a1c39725823412f4ffd15e1496d8a75","datavalue":{"value":"time preference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$0B09D490-953D-4FCD-B8A6-5B5ACE448C21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2e62cbeee8e1bf82c4f90807b5425e6b499900c","datavalue":{"value":"time horizon","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$36681F1A-F3DD-4DC4-A61D-841C244B2F85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cf88f99ad73988adac76bcd98c0167414e8dee21","datavalue":{"value":"time period","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$5BB2D5A4-ED52-4CE6-B7D9-9873FC47CD11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"135d4c7b7becbf05fbd432ef6445f627ec183451","datavalue":{"value":"risk tolerance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$C4F577DF-563D-4224-B656-A2875F5227A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a7afdc7153ce6eb7f40cce2736c5f51c700cb085","datavalue":{"value":"risk aversion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$E2D9EF35-DAEE-4D31-9A51-AFCE60B66E44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d1f39b31643ac956a3480ce4ac11bdca9d075198","datavalue":{"value":"strategy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$DD5E35BE-1996-49EC-B8A3-F0031F464634","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2093206c58df3268b1e227db40cc8d16fb27660f","datavalue":{"value":"net present value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$2E6760AF-A850-48CF-9A97-4EBD3FC75855","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b4ad08e232b12993c2099612151067351e464b56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":958073,"id":"Q958073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$8CE903C5-85A5-48E3-BBBE-8702CCA1AECB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$6CEA975F-6FB7-4C30-8B10-0D448F80C969","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3d487dd12a8c49391d5351ec2cd420d5920f2b47","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-007-9045-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$EA500E58-BBB3-4D44-9967-1FDB035C7FDE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2c80ea537d47fdb401a971d21ba3015ad2498e2b","datavalue":{"value":"W2093702529","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$2B69654E-5B01-4DA0-89CC-12EC01B2E79B","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f91db22f3d00a7151b0eb44d6aaf42e35c40caf7","datavalue":{"value":"Q57461851","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$5849915F-32AB-4710-B41A-C971534ABD9A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b54cab145df2e501157f3728840cd2bb3058db3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514010,"id":"Q5514010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$45A50931-B732-4028-9535-31E02C2786C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a6e280cb01bb85a991c066afccd25cb3f4feb4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3392066,"id":"Q3392066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$8FA2DEAC-A98F-49EE-9421-145AB3570D9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e3725263f1300edb3070ee0101b1cd4f4bc83e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3948822,"id":"Q3948822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$590905D5-F83B-4536-8D5F-8BF8C4B460E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed0269151713b3f03a26d5fb977c40ae335564f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2736598,"id":"Q2736598"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$312B8FD7-6B7F-42A5-AA92-385FB0BD249E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"24542bf75755823c228d09ab4244f04a3422f565","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4180077,"id":"Q4180077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$9507A8A2-BEE7-4A8A-A656-D82AE5EEAC53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5bb30abba2955ab6804c1d99f62804455df8c18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5529092,"id":"Q5529092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$CC3B3805-B1BB-469D-B22B-71858F436FB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"609d27e97a7bd342b74e916c2b2d00b9914bcdfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5339897,"id":"Q5339897"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$B694923C-2793-4AAC-894E-FB24D879689E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5dadf0481937ff82a383b7b8ce38adcb594186de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784097,"id":"Q2784097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$B4FC89D8-8057-4453-A5B0-91E304EE373E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"79f26b8c61c5749def3a71c1cb6b7e6c617d6972","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11238-007-9045-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2425826$79C18F25-641C-4D2D-B11A-2C76078D6E83","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e26269088c94cb4028784d8ad0dbadd1199e1e79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2784097,"id":"Q2784097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"06cf47128ce81efc7243b0dcbcedf60a2695b2b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7890471","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$B4701B16-54B7-4F74-A8BB-D171FA74A4F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"176e5c46a70f6cc3e75157d19fecbd8fd33add8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3367754,"id":"Q3367754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1e6288c52e89fe050dbcf0d4e1e7a047280bc1f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7769039","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$B5D96DE0-C078-4568-9F1D-B3568D0E7C33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90201808f1de2054d1abbfa7b67c0f39c0f5524c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3537844,"id":"Q3537844"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"764e8c0f60dc21010811ccc6321d72de018c5974","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7655616","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$C9A37B70-1120-4E51-89A6-D946A4C6F9E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c17d227e4a3a48a1ff8521ab466654e376aca1b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3093966,"id":"Q3093966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"999232d0396f97f468835017a805a70979ea5076","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74797046","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$B2ADF090-BC83-4B24-BA8E-9C6DC32F78F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f75b31497df4d9ea00456e020e48bd2980e171e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2660005,"id":"Q2660005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"25f63632052304c4ad88b24914497800199bc775","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7312662","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$4ECB27DB-62A8-4137-B5A9-422D061B392F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74bf04589cb746592590469e375ea8a34c63e21b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867560,"id":"Q1867560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b35ac48b036617a36432fe3ae02d9d3a69d7c88","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7312001","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$F35264B3-3E7A-4971-9EEE-C80E3FCE505F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"041770f51d90ee2e464d65805f5f4a008d8c4092","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1371440,"id":"Q1371440"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03e04941c2bdbf059f724c4999af4a88d28e831b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7305959","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$35A2CD12-07FF-412D-AD36-6348942AC9DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23559d2fb8dc656d4a6d1846bee6b30034ff2f77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1934821,"id":"Q1934821"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4724370984d9c86a2c6f2debea149047fd6f216b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72998554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2425826$2601F4F7-1452-4B2D-B0EF-8A251C58B71D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2425826","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2425826"}}}}}