{"entities":{"Q2433747":{"pageid":2444490,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2433747","lastrevid":57924084,"modified":"2026-04-03T02:46:06Z","type":"item","id":"Q2433747","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Some isometry groups of the Urysohn space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5068543"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$6BB57A78-91F4-4A9C-BD57-0B3BF8DEEE9C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"800a2d0d8dc98fcc79eaf21321f0d36a0071a60e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Some isometry groups of the Urysohn space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$91BFDB32-7A21-41AE-8801-D160F3087E60","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"dfe7d7b9274849206464ab8fc3a2250a6e64cf97","datavalue":{"value":"1108.54027","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$9C71D2ED-F62B-4337-BCC3-E8B4DE459D20","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6bc2521eae45715fb417b046daabcb23d4401f14","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241258,"id":"Q241258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$015DDD1A-5E63-4D3C-9101-70677F5B51C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8bd9d9ba4baa2b2d7c215c843a46dcabbe7b0b21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":337839,"id":"Q337839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$3921EBB8-E995-433B-B633-3B94E815AE73","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f91a4bcbc93435aed71775d25a4c5cd09e26f12d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":122505,"id":"Q122505"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$52DD8DD3-6210-48DF-AF86-91A31E6B0917","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8dbe9c89f04bdb43e235a93bd0d02b9f10cf412e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2006-10-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$B8F127F3-0436-4509-A0BA-A8B69D85D261","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b3530cdc39aeaa5cd667cb2a6a022ff56c2d5b33","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0407186","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$5A31C103-11EA-47D9-BAFF-0EB2B013DBC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"36490198dc6e699c09a1125f5603a1540201e813","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is concerned with the isometry group \\(Aut\\, ({\\mathbf U})\\) of the Urysohn space: the unique (up to isometry) complete separable metric space \\textbf{U} that is both homogeneous (any isometry between finite subsets of \\textbf{U} can be extended to an isometry of \\textbf{U}), and universal (every complete separable metric space can be embedded in \\textbf{U}). The authors investigate \\(Aut\\, ({\\mathbf U})\\) as well as some of its subgroups. The main tool is the universal metric space \\textbf{QU} (the unique countable homogeneous metric space with rational distances) which is characterized by the following property: if \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are finite metric spaces with rational distances with \\(A\\subseteq B\\), then any embedding of \\(A\\) in \\textbf{QU} can be extended to an embedding of \\(B\\). The authors show that the isometry group of \\textbf{QU}, \\(Aut\\, ({\\mathbf{QU}})\\), is a dense subgroup of \\(Aut\\, {\\mathbf U}\\) in the weak topology. This permits the authors to show among other things the following result: there is an isometry \\(g\\in Aut({\\mathbf U})\\) such that the \\(\\langle g \\rangle\\)-orbit of some point \\(x\\) (i.e., the set \\(\\{g^{n}x\\, \\mid\\, n\\in \\mathbb{Z}\\})\\) is dense in \\textbf{U}; in this case the \\(\\langle g \\rangle\\)-orbit of each point is dense in \\textbf{U}. Other interesting results are: (1) there are transitive Abelian groups of isometries of \\textbf{U} not of finite exponent, (2) the group \\(Aut ({\\mathbf{QU}})\\) contains \\(2^{\\aleph_{0}}\\) conjugacy classes of isometries which permute the points in a single cycle. Moreover, representatives of these classes remain non-conjugate in \\(Aut {\\mathbf U}\\), (3) there are Abelian groups of isometries of \\textbf{U} of exponent \\(2\\), (4) there exist unbounded isometries of \\textbf{QU} (and hence of \\textbf{U}), and (5) there is a subgroup \\(F\\) of \\(Aut (\\mathbf{QU})\\) which acts faithfully and homogeneously on \\textbf{QU} and is homomorphic to the free group of countable rank. (This provides a concrete dense subgroup of \\(Aut ({\\mathbf U})\\) which is a free group of countable rank.)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$8EC33D4A-909D-42E6-A525-EB9D2A8B9422","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"abeedc71cd06a37abad81827a9e2d121d35aa01e","datavalue":{"value":"54H99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$20C74602-F75E-4876-BBDC-761F61E4E925","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"43de616fe2752b1c6454a64d0550fc86550cf0c5","datavalue":{"value":"54E99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$B3D430DE-75A5-436A-931C-BD619D0286BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f7939c1ebf7e30729343ad023ea0ee1749a86036","datavalue":{"value":"54G99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$49DE376A-ECF5-4AD4-AFC1-F03D2C599B8E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b919363efb9e87cb630f4f67ee06cc3e46afb9bb","datavalue":{"value":"5068543","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$3DE6F185-3609-4B00-96F9-49FB614B9A35","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"32ccc56402230ba4726469f697b44cb3d53b5e4d","datavalue":{"value":"Urysohn space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$3D8EC5CC-BABE-4B8D-8D51-F05CE6FB2FE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f7798aa1b2395de719898371910176b02a146682","datavalue":{"value":"isometry group of Urysohn space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$505B3AAE-3E89-4555-8481-317F903FE0D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5e8778e52db8fac2f594265a82863af70d460229","datavalue":{"value":"the universal rational metric space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$5AEFBF23-67A1-48A9-B7D6-4AB862B54B41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b020268a2c00f11f887909c20fd327d533409c5","datavalue":{"value":"the isometry group of the universal rational metric space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$EFE16680-2AF0-4E3E-A0F7-4936FB2C73E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$1A901063-7F9D-4992-8451-F4E3AC28A85C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ba5dd2a76323f5cfbdcb251428e2e1cf6c3fc014","datavalue":{"value":"W2082747642","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$18933935-7408-4994-813B-CB2588C33CB5","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"063589a11678076a287de8ea0491a5d10d8c04dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1582481,"id":"Q1582481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$1A7F7879-2D8C-498D-9DC4-CC9CC7AA82DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d94896b9fab10cf8c4f807c035d0a916057c3cdc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3767482,"id":"Q3767482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$010BF6CD-3C24-4AD9-B26E-A97788AD301D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b59c0659f3cc2fb18e15dfeb0e452b1db3e9cec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5689022,"id":"Q5689022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$1D10533F-D1CF-46B5-AFFF-B5A5799793B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a69fb52fdc7463739dac70ef4e343dc684e14713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5819562,"id":"Q5819562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$463C579C-E5B6-4E4F-A111-7BA4B89D5BF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0a521ba6822a4b1ff3791f4b59b137b96c4ea3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1213013,"id":"Q1213013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$0F884352-3070-4A69-AB7A-5B42FB7B2F62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc77e2a7637230a43c86a32f1994675c4e476553","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":859360,"id":"Q859360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$B843A9F6-8E1D-4F48-BFD0-17A0A425BA2A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9b0d7d7b0f2786f06dc571243500a614c969f144","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.APAL.2005.08.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2433747$83103880-7D92-40CB-A0FB-CF8ADFE6B591","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64b9427735f59daec5a39980e7273d07dfa4105c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":886313,"id":"Q886313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bcb9ec471ba71a6d59d5d5e3ab9d1806bdea52e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8727745413780212","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2433747$DD7EDAEA-857F-469B-BA72-BA12970EA57D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a06a4d52cbc332faa9e511d3494880d5d20548f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4907987,"id":"Q4907987"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d1ba40ea89fc7f259c7e3b59683fa1b30ec6125f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8697235584259033","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2433747$BBD7C4DC-6EA4-4725-AF83-27D4B72CCB89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ad0f47929e873c6df37c6b31a44714d0b96acab0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2854230,"id":"Q2854230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d5d97e0441222a9092d0c61e4bf5046d97bddae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8687652945518494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2433747$CC5164E8-92E3-437F-BA0A-CC875A620633","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39b34f1245a73f2c15ad06f62cd268a7ecc980b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5306827,"id":"Q5306827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f93c9bb5f22fc00caf12f7d0d2311ce6a8b1ecb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8618195056915283","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2433747$B6AEACFF-9BC8-4911-9E0D-4200044CFBC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5483269f90003265374d6d71eb4cadca7d1e87c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3375509,"id":"Q3375509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd26f3751662c99fe10a100237e4db756efeb6f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8607994318008423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2433747$AD653C54-AD82-48C8-A65C-1BD6645E8D54","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2433747","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2433747"}}}}}