{"entities":{"Q2437193":{"pageid":2447936,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2437193","lastrevid":44085579,"modified":"2025-11-19T19:42:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q2437193","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The impact of immigrants on host country crime"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6264149"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$A79C1BC8-7373-4026-AD9D-27F92E0B3510","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d402d71b8423836fe3b08dec06187044b3bbd3a3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The impact of immigrants on host country crime","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$17CB8AD4-C9A8-43FE-A801-9EB23F048A31","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e98ac0b2edf0979d0f193d2d64164dc305455ada","datavalue":{"value":"1282.91174","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$24B70092-11EE-4918-B4E2-259EA9C028E8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0f17bfefaf906f3b62980ebaeae6882eec8fbfe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1987308,"id":"Q1987308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$D3235C21-3998-4D65-B0B0-CC6F0F271200","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ab6312b67d5fd6b1bbd34762fd8d473b1c113b06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":608904,"id":"Q608904"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$DE2591F4-49A6-47FA-891A-E48D608749E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8da55eecfe255d2409234373c22def59d21c3ee5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2437192,"id":"Q2437192"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$98758032-AA87-4CDF-9955-CD06D9072E29","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"63a07b84aa9c87db98189586ec54a02031e131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110123,"id":"Q110123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$38C776CC-03C5-4AE2-A0A0-46B414A8BDF6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f98ecc4a24233822679c4a7869bfa7eed313bbfe","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-03-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$BAB6AB6A-B691-47F6-B131-9CEC405927C0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9fdaaab264a017fdb284966ce5ba7ee903c763b9","datavalue":{"value":"91B40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$33EE5B89-9E01-4CB7-BBAA-4A02FA3E1902","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"df35895e6f5514e72e34c752bc4a300ae9bf7c24","datavalue":{"value":"91D10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$1D3B1352-5BEF-446A-88E4-8294AA59008B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dfb9d638080463d9c6db4b38ee122767015d52ef","datavalue":{"value":"6264149","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$F9CF4618-D304-48C6-9E6E-7EAFE288AB20","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b3019675e5816b98e28063d9fae8c1ed6bea5db4","datavalue":{"value":"immigration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$65644FC6-9197-4043-B7EA-2FBA19A26897","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ade42b3efc7363cbd33c2e58a307cdc72fe8a8ef","datavalue":{"value":"crime","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$BCB74FD5-BC3A-4E03-9CBD-13D06DA7B58A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"98b3910bd748c6faf3f0ced7d86800c3cb4a9e72","datavalue":{"value":"skill-upgrading","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$4C4F3537-16BE-4B7D-87EF-8CB4E1C5575B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$F1DD6639-485E-4004-B201-27859EDEC516","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d3f4506c67ad0692c30d2350871c9a463eeee2e7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.02.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$88DF7B49-E646-4036-9B99-E7795B88DE2C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a03b1893b7c426792bea365c7a888fe790a4c08a","datavalue":{"value":"W2038821678","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$3E369723-6191-471D-9F83-814255F58F72","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f28ad4973e494c203ee4da56142870bd6ebfca23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5406947,"id":"Q5406947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$7B710989-9251-4F64-B59D-0B782D2D5F2E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6728e453e5b72289a737f655042467a3a467adb9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.ECONLET.2013.02.007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2437193$9F66B8BA-BD7D-4551-A036-A7B43A972C75","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a4626a680b27c317e16f81588160349ace20f4f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4803760,"id":"Q4803760"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46feb1ed6fbbb5951a76fc183e7acbee2806e300","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78615683","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$10E48269-AC8F-49A4-A778-6E453A636288","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4a82d2bb2805c6faafbf41d6d4ea37a9dfe659b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4683632,"id":"Q4683632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afca9d9739cd3101293d79694349670c65cc3feb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7603692","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$EA791819-6ED6-44CA-AFB7-8F25DC0BEFAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3d8216951b98acc861b9d4046e7d968380e3b112","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953684,"id":"Q953684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1d8128cbf5d65ef0cdbad3096bf6d80ac643b4fb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75028235","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$FE1749B9-31F6-43F9-A3D6-4664714DD341","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c51ee4c43aa5548b5d55d3ef6c678fdac2a93a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":608905,"id":"Q608905"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"24117cf7896f8abb7341ed62e085b41eb0403b99","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74865603","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$BB9CA6BE-9E15-4983-A9A5-CC946158B01B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"35ad777b7db7c08da44de18797f9d817748d2040","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4997456,"id":"Q4997456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9cdeb8b857b8d3d998a6a990c85580c89ec1f694","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74817365","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$A19C57C8-1214-41F1-BB31-0BB7B466E54C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c43fef902e3136b0064d6d66c5396a23ff03bc7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4683628,"id":"Q4683628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"82b775399865b50c80faed33ea39846b7fe6e5a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74408436","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$4A234D10-DE6A-4BA4-B0DC-7DA6292B1CCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e04c6ada8f550b9997d7abda170eaa87f236bd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":862537,"id":"Q862537"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"136f3aebfafac0935b3abf374ef3e03eb3ee672a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7433919","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2437193$5546A767-AE2D-4B25-B13E-CE89FB803265","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2437193","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2437193"}}}}}