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We recall that the postcritical set of \\(f\\) is the set \\(P=P_f:=\\bigcup_{n\\geq0}f^{\\circ n}(\\Omega_f)\\) where \\(\\Omega_f\\) is the set of all critical points of \\(f\\) and \\(f^{\\circ n}\\) is the \\(n\\)-th iteration of \\(f\\).  Every Thurston map generates a holomorphic endomorphism \\(\\sigma_f\\) of the Teichm\u00fcller space \\(\\mathcal{T}_P\\) corresponding to its postcritical set \\(P\\). Very important is the case when there exists a holomorphic map \\(g_f:\\mathcal{M}_P\\to\\mathcal{M}_P\\) of the corresponding moduli space \\(\\mathcal{M}_P\\) such that \\(g_f\\circ\\pi_P\\circ \\sigma_f=\\pi_P\\); here \\(\\pi_P:\\mathcal{T}_P\\to \\mathcal{M}_P\\) is a universal covering map. Generalizing a result by \\textit{L. Bartholdi} and \\textit{V. Nekrashevych} [Acta Math. 197, No. 1, 1--51 (2006; Zbl 1176.37020)], the author obtains some sufficient conditions for such a map \\(g_f\\) to exist.      For a topologically polynomial map \\(f\\) it is possible to use the projective space \\(\\mathbb{P}^n\\) as a compactification of the moduli space \\(\\mathcal{M}_P\\). In Theorems 5.17 and 5.18 it is proved that for Thurston mappings \\(f\\) with critical set \\(\\Omega\\), under the condition: either \\(\\Omega\\subset P\\) or \\(|\\Omega|=2\\), the map \\(g_f\\) exists and admits an extension to a critically finite endomorphism \\(G=G_f\\) of \\(\\mathbb{P}^n\\), i.e., an endomorphism \\(G\\) with algebraic postcritical locus \\(V_G:=\\bigcup_{n>0}G^{\\circ n}(C_G)\\), \\(C_G\\) being the critical locus of \\(G\\).      Therefore, constructing critically finite endomorphisms allows us to obtain information on Thurston maps and to investigate their properties.      The paper consists of 9 sections. In Section 1 some basic concepts of Teichm\u00fcller theory and moduli spaces are recalled. In Section 2 the author gives a detailed description of the Hurwitz space \\(\\mathcal{W}_f\\) for branched coverings \\(f:(S^2,A)\\to (S^2,B)\\), with finite sets \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) satisfying some natural conditions. Some properties of \\(\\mathcal{W}_f\\) are given. In particular it is proved that \\(\\mathcal{W}_f\\) defines a finite-sheeted branch-covering for \\(\\mathcal{M}_B\\). In Section 3 two examples with computation of \\(\\mathcal{W}_f\\) are considered; they are connected with the functions \\(R(z)=z^2+c_r\\) (the `rabbit polynomial') and \\(F(z)=3z^2/(2z^3+1)\\). Section 4 is devoted to the description of the Thurston theory. In Section 5 an extensions of the map \\(g_f\\) to a compactification of \\(\\mathcal{M}_P\\) are discussed. The main statements are Theorems 5.17 and 5.18 mentioned above. In Section 6 it is proved that, under the conditions of Theorems 5.17 and 5.18, the postcritical sets of critically finite endomorphisms \\(G_f\\) coincide with a set \\(\\Delta\\subset \\mathbb{P}^n\\) that consists of \\((n^2+3n+2)/2\\) hyperplanes. As a corollary, one obtains that their complements are Kobayashi hyperbolic. In Section 7 the connection of \\(G_f\\) to the mapping of the Teichm\u00fcller space \\(T_P\\), induced by \\(f\\), is discussed.  In Section 8 the author analyzes known examples of critically finite endomorphisms, connected with topologically polynomial mappings, and shows that they can be obtained from Theorems 5.17 and 5.18. At last, in Section 9 some open questions are 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