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The author proves a Gaussian estimate on the heat kernel of the Hodge Laplacian acting on \\(1\\)-forms in the hypotheses that there is no non-zero \\(L^2\\) harmonic \\(1\\)-form and the Ricci tensor is in \\(L^{{{n}\\over{2}}-\\varepsilon }\\cap L^\\infty ; \\;\\varepsilon >0\\). After presenting some concepts such as the volume doubling property, Gaussian upper estimate for the heat kernel, the author presents the statement of the theorem of Coulhon-Zhang. A manifold \\(M\\) satisfies a Sobolev inequality in dimension \\(n\\) if there is a constant \\(C\\) such that \\( \\|f\\|_{{2n}\\over{n-2}}\\leq C\\|\\nabla f\\|_2\\), \\(\\;\\forall f\\in C^\\infty_0(M)\\). Some results are proved. Theorem 3. Let \\(M\\) be a complete, non-compact Riemannian manifold that satisfies a Sobolev inequality of dimension \\(n\\) and assume that the volume of big balls is Euclidean of dimension \\(n\\): \\( V(x,R)\\simeq R^n, \\forall x\\in M, \\;\\forall R\\geq 1\\). Let \\(E\\to M\\) be a Riemannian vector bundle, endowed with a compatible connection \\(\\nabla\\), and let \\(L\\) be a generalized Schr\u00f6dinger operator acting on sections of \\(E\\): \\(\\;L=\\nabla^*\\nabla + \\mathcal{R}\\), where \\(\\mathcal{R}\\) is a field of symmetric endomorphisms. Assume that \\(L\\) is non-negative, that \\(\\mathcal{R}_{-}\\) lies in \\(L^{{n}\\over{2}}-\\varepsilon \\cap L^\\infty\\) for some \\(\\varepsilon >0\\) and that \\(Ker_{L^2}(L)=\\{0\\}\\). Then the Gaussian estimate holds for \\(e^{-tL}\\): if \\(K_{\\exp (-tL)}(x,y)\\) denotes its kernel , for every \\(\\delta >0\\) there is a constant \\(C\\) such that for every \\((x,y)\\in M\\times M\\) and \\(t>0\\), \\[ \\|K_{\\exp (-tL)}(x,y)\\|\\leq (C/V(x,\\sqrt{t}))\\exp(-d^2(x,y)/(4+\\delta)t). \\] Next the author finds a boundedness result for the Riesz transform in the case where \\(L\\) is the Hodge-Laplacian acting on \\(1\\)-forms. In the second part of the paper the author studies the behavior of the Riesz transform when one removes the hypothesis \\( \\mathcal{H}^1(M)=0\\). In fact he shows that the Riesz transform is bounded on \\(L^p\\) for all \\(1