{"entities":{"Q2440463":{"pageid":2451206,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2440463","lastrevid":78829529,"modified":"2026-05-06T12:32:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q2440463","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Preferential treatment in procurement auctions through information revelation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6271072"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$E47A500C-4882-411E-BE93-DE82D325236B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d86c7e1f276464bfe5c63e0842dcb1154355980","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Preferential treatment in procurement auctions through information revelation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$E22921AC-2D60-4886-8943-A576AD795F32","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0fbef0900ad457e9d68d5e9496ef890ae7d41db5","datavalue":{"value":"1283.91074","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$11B215AD-2D0F-4AE8-BB41-92640D10E4DA","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ebf572c64fb7930a1792a481970706668089c660","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":224421,"id":"Q224421"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$58EB2BFF-FACE-4B8D-A450-16C82A93EBCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eb8e874be3e96514ba70c48aa49f96c4564b2716","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":709083,"id":"Q709083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$71849589-EB2D-4036-8292-98F9DFA5358C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6f7a5d7180f97f89ad8d2dec02d4094a8ce1fcef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":550841,"id":"Q550841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$899765BD-C1A0-4D02-A60B-84C28E236B71","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"63a07b84aa9c87db98189586ec54a02031e131d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":110123,"id":"Q110123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$00827EBE-29F5-470E-8738-59235830D78F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"453916f2bfa676a85452efaf8433ad5ab403c1c5","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-03-18T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$B7ECDDAD-005D-4151-ADE3-4B0E3F38E7CF","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"abdc171da2838f8c9c858eaaa26660056081ff4d","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.disei.unifi.it/upload/sub/pubblicazioni/repec/flo/workingpapers/storicodimad/2012/dimadwp2012-06.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$CEB9AEAC-B6FC-4C4A-81B4-59978D2419F0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e419163fd9b5f210c8c0c28cdb07c2197a2bcac","datavalue":{"value":"91B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$144677C4-4444-47A6-B761-DF3B567C0242","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c4ea57bb9dc64f235f0d0a6f670d6566407ecdae","datavalue":{"value":"6271072","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$B13CBAEE-EE5C-4943-B2E1-9CCC6DD7D611","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e107b21dced03c859dc0de20690fea262da750f","datavalue":{"value":"procurement","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$A3C83EB1-F69C-41B3-AE55-3737E7473D34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4abe4f748c58705651814f61627487e57a9b0745","datavalue":{"value":"information revelation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$209E261E-5406-4DD7-AFFF-CE124AAE5D91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"835e8dbadfbcc09da2c8c04ff4a4f7ec930a76c3","datavalue":{"value":"discriminatory policy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$E4A847A9-84F6-41FF-9158-6249E583636C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46ffd11917acb212a852b396d60153a5dd494917","datavalue":{"value":"asymmetric auctions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$AD50BD76-EB32-4354-8FD2-036C338CBA3D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$D800FE2C-B146-428D-81E2-E477E157C780","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"221d3d15b0a208a6410d705277858373a0a322b0","datavalue":{"value":"W2008904529","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$4A4C340B-D498-4F7B-AA8A-8ACFFA8F6958","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d82b6e47b6478c731ed3d12c0e17501ab80799b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":431221,"id":"Q431221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$0B304114-098E-4EF2-9BCC-A28A77A3D0F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50fe5013133cfd2e7633b9a9827bb862df3b9538","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1391177,"id":"Q1391177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$5A675AF5-E9AB-4911-A8E5-AE20B04289FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e9fd0188ea1420552c020ed6c7fe22b0aa4ded1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4512696,"id":"Q4512696"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$173F4EDC-F794-4FAF-BEE5-2FCD2410768B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"482efba4d2d5bff86a7dac44da4c064d800885b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3114828,"id":"Q3114828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$ED989FC0-3024-4606-9096-5842E04497BF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"83cb875f6ad35c97a69c443b0254dce1c0f34d06","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.ECONLET.2012.07.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440463$01E51B75-9BFE-4BC8-B463-FB4E7D89495B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6fbb2b71fab7e042a2ec9e0918a090d04680f1c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":709085,"id":"Q709085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4fdae667918469fd1a708326cf7cf2f71f5ddbbb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90513575","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$EA1F5B95-C82A-4623-85B4-DBE507F0E507","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d10767745746037048edf928432da93ce065cdc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2294640,"id":"Q2294640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"067c5272082abcf4ec65bff29c3fd804917ccc3f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87043995","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$874CAD0F-B73D-40BC-B963-5C5E1FDAAEB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"93f0eca93ec70d838722cbb0239da2df0cf6e107","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651026,"id":"Q1651026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8151dc30efaf07ffd1d46f56f73b43790a91adde","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86927396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$D8FBE95F-0E79-4F10-8A12-24432E692CEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b321ceaed290ded82b2670a343be72b326678e62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3775284,"id":"Q3775284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5bfc101dd5c3ac73d7d282c24528df82aca8a529","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85074496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$6EE18FE2-F382-4A35-8550-152501E4B779","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"61af97d22d7fe961e9ef63dc20d47349523f231d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863274,"id":"Q863274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31ffd1809ffeaf84cbe37c678334ea0764890263","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84312934","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$32AF895A-2DE4-4D9E-B246-E1A69F9C6D38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b71a756211057437e0d59622e3471bee4cf0a5dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787268,"id":"Q1787268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"269abd1fdcf7a68429e1b551e62117df7b468323","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8406621","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$BD6F27B0-A6BF-49DD-A334-1DB7B487D087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"739bfe195eee77479a6fc9445e7d392b5000abe5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6173735,"id":"Q6173735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df993bf97afa38a98f356e693a518c254096f7be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84000236","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$0CDE42C4-E37F-4BA6-B4D2-4AC4A17621AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ed136364c04bd2633d461cd05a855a9d604b49e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1927500,"id":"Q1927500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f215337d4128b66d1635b37260d1feda46444d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.838975","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$B8B1020D-1CF1-4E62-8930-8E3038AC0C8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0a57005a7ecd23f995e50bb7dfc9120179d3090","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1003094,"id":"Q1003094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b8eeb51beee1bedb6fbf676f73c1828ce27fcbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83150494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$09F2BC11-EE60-42E5-BEB4-D9CAE6121FE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d16ae295e23449c437c0004ab0c3aeb39ce2ebb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1003106,"id":"Q1003106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2da7899011396a9adeeef1aeda220a3b91202bbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82984424","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440463$53442C5D-82FC-46BA-A8B6-18DA1B321888","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Preferential treatment in procurement auctions through information revelation","badges":[]}}}}}