{"entities":{"Q2440583":{"pageid":2451326,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2440583","lastrevid":73194813,"modified":"2026-04-14T14:55:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q2440583","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Fourier expansion along geodesics on Riemann surfaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6271192"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$7C547A8C-167C-4B06-AB81-D1FA41D8D5F0","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"00d78cba23d0e894c80064c334f374c13d547775","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Fourier expansion along geodesics on Riemann surfaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$9E4B8DD8-8751-400F-9E22-40F27064B28D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"663d2b933093b6f98b28641081dd1ab158ee48ea","datavalue":{"value":"1318.11070","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$B15FA0EA-8033-4748-87E5-C89EE87ADDEE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"fc7d268a183ade5451538ec2970855ed7396f2d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":352702,"id":"Q352702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$965EFF1D-8882-44EA-A566-F283CFBB1FF0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a2c32ba3f96520cfdabfd3030084058dbbd50669","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-03-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$C5A577ED-966E-42C8-99B7-2369882F7E33","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ad9f0382fd3263d836a4072ef1494788dc2aa2a6","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607261","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$9BEA318C-A835-4D29-AD78-3525A1F55AC3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"57726c4a8e746e3cbd42a4615ec89f4d7ba2c84d","datavalue":{"value":"For an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a hyperbolic Riemann surface, the coefficients of the Fourier expansion are described as intertwining functionals. All intertwiners are classified. A refined growth estimate for the coefficients is given and a summation formula is proved. In more detail, for an automorphic function, the invariance under parabolic elements is used to give the standard Fourier expansion, the coefficients of which define the \\(L\\)-function of the form. This paper considers instead the Fourier-expansion along a hyperbolic element. In other terms, let \\(Y\\) be a hyperbolic Riemann surface and let \\(c\\) be a closed geodesic in \\(Y\\). Consider the Fourier coefficients \\(c_k(f) = \\int_0^1 f(c(\\ell_ct))e^{2\\pi ikt}dt\\) of a smooth function \\(f \\in C^\\infty(Y)\\). Here \\(\\ell_c\\) is the length of the geodesic \\(c\\). Under the assumption that \\(f\\) is an eigenfunction of the Laplace operator on \\(Y\\) with eigenvalue \\(\\alpha\\), one can relate \\(c_k\\) to an intertwining integral \\(I_k^\\alpha(f)\\), which depends on \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(f\\), but not on \\(c\\). There is an automorphic coefficient \\(a_k\\in\\mathbb{C}\\), such that \\(c_k=a_kI_k^\\alpha\\). The present paper contains the following three main results:  (1) A classification of all intertwining functionals on the dual of the group PGL(2,\\(\\mathbb{R}\\)).  (2) A growth estimate \\(a_k=O(|k|^{1/2})\\) as \\(|k|\\to\\infty\\). Here the proof uses the technique of analytic continuation developed by \\textit{J. Bernstein} and \\textit{A. Reznikov} [Ann. Math. (2) 150, No. 1, 329--352 (1999; Zbl 0934.11023)].  (3) A summation formula which involves the coefficients \\(a_k\\) and the spectral decomposition in the compact case. Here the proof relies on the uniqueness of invariant trilinear forms as in [\\textit{J. Bernstein} and \\textit{A. Reznikov}, Mosc. Math. J. 4, No. 1, 19--37 (2004; Zbl 1081.11037)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$BD5670CA-16D7-400E-A03B-BADAB9228728","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1393cc3fda38b09be36ad360fa83610e2462706e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":185593,"id":"Q185593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$BBA9652E-1D7F-448C-A723-A8BC81B27B07","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bcf8b154aada8af1e5247844463f982f4d4aef1f","datavalue":{"value":"11F70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$3E490209-88BA-490A-A945-008C7014F028","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ec2a1ad081a3ba2fe380edd17a1b82912f210d27","datavalue":{"value":"11F67","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$9B63AA78-CEE1-490A-9948-1C6417E822AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13241918ac2fa367fffd2798c0dc728df30dab6e","datavalue":{"value":"22E55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$30DD62F2-E2F3-4B1B-97BF-2D719C3AEC62","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"04c74589080f88820c1d531963fbfeaddfefc44c","datavalue":{"value":"37D40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$800E75C1-D3DB-49B4-B125-AD2AB396813B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"196eb486606bf4749495923028588431bc0d8c79","datavalue":{"value":"6271192","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$51A57755-825A-4DDA-B01B-7A473E5B7AB9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec03420c95d3462518bc64d29e5c204dc06ef150","datavalue":{"value":"closed geodesics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$A8DACBC3-CF9D-409C-9140-3975A32F0D59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6331a527604cbbfbf5cf8fe2fda1cd2fa2050e4f","datavalue":{"value":"Fourier expansion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$41718738-F868-4CB8-B8BA-235D6AC4199B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e4ac4243305466c38a743dcfe486b57a2e10257","datavalue":{"value":"trilinear products","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$7DBAA8F1-4BC1-41B3-A15A-08175CF20B65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a209de3b9caabbf51a2dc26f3887dc11f72d912d","datavalue":{"value":"intertwining functionals","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$E064B82F-2EBB-48F9-AF66-F9C88FA884CE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e748f4ba95e6b583def3a82cfe585c612ca4d4db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":210250,"id":"Q210250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$75F45808-C374-4E8B-B3C0-CB38239373C8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$51862962-61C9-4DBA-9444-FAF9FE32D5F6","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"81385bcc9bb6e8b8172f1bafa7a502ba55e411ad","datavalue":{"value":"W1976714705","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$307FD0E2-09DD-4257-AE31-6F37135936F6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"08d54891d4bf82b3453740e88c5d4436411d9146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1808865,"id":"Q1808865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$93121027-5EFA-4D8E-957D-3E49970463D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c35352a8caa776126c39521e78c11472b9c54c46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4655964,"id":"Q4655964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$C7DB32E7-CA8C-4803-B671-A94A95398AA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f87a99191fdf22c7ae7f382ecdf6c1f144e3f2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2469032,"id":"Q2469032"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$22BB5A42-54F2-4F03-A518-2AC548F591F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8636c820a4a66e0c3cea6fb152791238fbffe92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3829998,"id":"Q3829998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$8A5BBFC7-DC47-4FFB-864C-B795BC231AA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e7aaa71969113727b4936ea6dc639474ec7d8f1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3084090,"id":"Q3084090"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$6B67E41C-6D3E-42E1-8A5F-B519341784FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e17d39dbeed722fb9fdd32f1eb13334810bbd40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1221334,"id":"Q1221334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$B07B9E84-AD3E-4FFD-A236-7348DBD83997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e82d43116e11e4e5aae2255e5bb46818b286747","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4790111,"id":"Q4790111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$CC52A556-869E-4016-BD0A-B1F661A3E241","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64239c2b00b1d325cefd7aa524d9599e9f14dd3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2761568,"id":"Q2761568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$B9993FB0-45D5-4C94-A528-F45F6F24DA29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cd62494f044a968e99f58e306a2845d23ff8ca1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3879460,"id":"Q3879460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$F7E9B047-28C0-49E1-9E8A-4349A05A4CFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c605a6199cf9f7ddb0a9bb325f72d955074bc619","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3482231,"id":"Q3482231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$C6AE63AF-62F9-48B2-AEC8-D06ECCC14181","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"58f6d74f8e110a9b8e7848a47028de8c34e676dd","datavalue":{"value":"10.2478/S11533-013-0366-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$4C5EEEBD-422A-4F4E-B086-45A303CA10CA","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4a0b2c0e97e626eb37ce4e6908185c38e7393d3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":988074,"id":"Q988074"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a763740dc34883730b3f72e35908c4dc895d83c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74514323","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$1F44AF50-970C-4CD9-84A1-50A461971111","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e66629f4514b4b0f2e01833b0461c9b20c3f3232","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2343358,"id":"Q2343358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c6fe4652b76e2f92ce4184aa9b9d42326f5fbae","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74099946","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$8524DEE8-5267-403B-9511-A761E2D8B066","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b1b5f117e178e455d5392282765b3838eca3ea8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3797272,"id":"Q3797272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"12bfe6af43142bcdb3ecc218484b242da18b129c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7392329","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$A181764F-F5E1-4358-AE79-9777B71615C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cdb07679cefa10481b510c35563396e990e0251d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5320770,"id":"Q5320770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1d8ba1427a8cbff6adcd9a8194d3819896084a99","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7376082","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$4F4FE2C3-0861-4770-A857-EEBFA2A0A74F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c805b790c70bf04f540c3efc47db394f77f11e68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3348044,"id":"Q3348044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"27c46f8cd0136bbb8dd50add81b07220e287b7a7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7365105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$CF6D60E2-F746-4438-B2F5-DAE8648AEB5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e758570f957f49f16cf898d5941916934b1f92e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5501412,"id":"Q5501412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f327f0c5172024fa5409e6d94ec8952662cef5e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7337339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$93935161-BC82-42DD-B085-E9D0365BA2B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"941978dcef7d6b9276a3af986ee266a26ed2b573","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3216731,"id":"Q3216731"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80fa0e6f0db5fd3e4aaf0e86b7a34ac4f873c991","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7293811","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$DB844B49-C36A-41C9-9E4C-30EC3E615581","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed399332ee3e49340b59f5a68b4ab0da29640bb7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1262336,"id":"Q1262336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39ccd81101fa015837b7cb721bf5a59d5d6aeb90","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72692275","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$EE813A0B-AEDD-44A3-BE0E-027C70A3F60C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"60f2a710cba0e2ff88d3401b1cd3320231863d8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1313136,"id":"Q1313136"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"11ab3548f706ce999230831cf56d9dd0e228995d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72649777","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2440583$BCABB65E-3EC0-4A98-92B9-4DDDBE3F9D12","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"6e2260e47a2889770c9d5516a7c5ae827b188d2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6830563,"id":"Q6830563"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2440583$B6324F58-2EBE-495C-95AD-D536A57C7D1F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Fourier expansion along geodesics on Riemann surfaces","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Fourier_expansion_along_geodesics_on_Riemann_surfaces"}}}}}