{"entities":{"Q2447553":{"pageid":2458296,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2447553","lastrevid":51986606,"modified":"2026-01-20T16:53:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q2447553","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Modeling the role of altruism of antibiotic-resistant bacteria"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6289291"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$F122D3FD-D9CE-4A8C-96F4-255DC36999A2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5dff603e9ebe6a58e6d337426eba159f23ecfe61","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Modeling the role of altruism of antibiotic-resistant bacteria","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$408286F1-541D-4C28-A054-E8B58852CFD0","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ff116c63d6e1f84a617a407e546db019559e109d","datavalue":{"value":"1338.92071","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$B1C318E5-11A3-479B-AA48-2C3B66BFD268","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f8cdcdca5e4358247e81e933dd72abb808f9ebec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":214669,"id":"Q214669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$6F22E9A2-8D93-48AC-A126-4EAEE04960E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"83241368d5cfbd7517be95254192dd64e71036a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":184954,"id":"Q184954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$55A3AC78-45E4-42E2-8A0B-E73DC8F01C1E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"08bf16591002cce6cbe2a2cf6c7e0988f39c3f17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96675,"id":"Q96675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$1E29F4D2-C2D4-4F36-A968-C8F6C6E161C7","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1de9349fc47079fcb747f461b3ecf053f7fe4da8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-04-28T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$041AAEB8-2510-4476-80C7-454EEADF8522","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cdc3cf1bdd2352e2b9fc034d706a905b700f6707","datavalue":{"value":"Based on the new findings in a recent experimental study [\\textit{H. H. Lee} et al., ``Bacterial charity work leads to population-wide resistance'', Nature 467, 82--86 (2010; \\url{doi:10.1038/nature09354})], showing that antibiotic resistant mutants of bacteria produce indoles to protect the wild strain bacteria, the authors propose a mathematical model to describe the evolution of the wild strain, resistant strain and indoles with limited nutrient. The authors distinguish two cases: (i) the mutation is negligible and a resistant strain preexists; (ii) the mutation is not negligible. For (i), the authors establish conditions for co-persistence of both strains, which indicate that the wild strain can survive with the help from the altruistic resistant strain, whereas it dies out in the absence of such a benefit. This consolidates the experimental findings in [loc.\\,cit.]. Further analysis and simulations also reveal some new phenomena not reported in [loc.\\,cit.], that is, periodic oscillations of the populations may occur within certain range of the parameters, and there exists bistability in the sense that a stable positive periodic solution coexists with a stable positive equilibrium.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$975603E5-DE49-457F-9C7A-012BB28EB022","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0dacceebfec07cd0183215abad6951fc385f820f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":165915,"id":"Q165915"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$CE8BF3F3-04B9-4D54-B01A-2785E59285F8","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"375fb2d56b65c29ed531b5160207cfd3d862a8f0","datavalue":{"value":"92C99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$2955A4AC-6911-489C-B2E7-49CAF125CEE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9f896fcbc322f4da683173f410784c05cfe9e768","datavalue":{"value":"92D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$8A79A53F-B90B-4B1F-86C1-122F1168C4C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"081a4b535274c822e812aa844182821199bda85b","datavalue":{"value":"34D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$C9B34F7C-B120-443B-B0BC-056D71A4CB05","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"af607bfb53f46421ca91702098fbdba23849b4f6","datavalue":{"value":"6289291","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$AB3118B0-CF7B-4020-A5DA-0068C3AE84E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"921b86f8ab3cd3e8927183bd413c32b0ea8a57ec","datavalue":{"value":"antibiotic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$685DC33F-E4E8-49F2-91A4-B48D873A7FEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1269835409da693c2c32b229502d3e5f2cd37868","datavalue":{"value":"resistance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$60514BB6-F597-4FA6-B30F-299A732369CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"019735c24a39e4527a9789aa64c4a9df9947919a","datavalue":{"value":"altruism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$9196CA6A-41E3-44BB-B29F-0740F7A4FEAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"25ea47108b74848b8f924d26d2353e2ce12f4b50","datavalue":{"value":"coexistence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$33840C4D-1064-4DD1-8C7B-C2BD1EA903B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ac4f663bc0c8c8d1b721175cca70ff25885c0f2","datavalue":{"value":"oscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$E1DEA544-9440-476F-AD23-F98847B8FDF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c2d929f2be013836c232cf8dd38e92e5cc652ca","datavalue":{"value":"bistability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$4DE4904C-B493-4A3D-B3D1-DC1E4E2EDE8B","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"6f366b47fade5dec1197afa785fd073d5540424b","datavalue":{"value":"Q44226761","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$AFE34C9F-4B8E-4B19-B810-6D488BF00439","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"fdf700a187bf6fbf0d11d94702b3bcddd6d3102a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13306,"id":"Q13306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$8610566E-A76B-4B25-A430-D74AC428D172","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$DCBA09BD-0B36-4623-8067-8DEB66CCD1CD","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"400a8a25fa1c9de586dd217a3d42dae5937f1f43","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-013-0668-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$9E961393-EEBB-46A7-B30A-4BD8C9AE9BC0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6679e70c5553668bde25d477438ce9d37d9f6174","datavalue":{"value":"W2165962089","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$9140233A-C675-46B8-A570-246316344C46","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d915feb1b2e43a7fb882cbd8956ebd4fb96b7fab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3739499,"id":"Q3739499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$FA312B22-E3F3-4663-B192-6E6DEF5F9862","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"042bd65e2e2025385e3c19cdd6c4b4dbde937733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5461054,"id":"Q5461054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$9AD78CBD-F307-42C5-9C02-88841EB615BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9846f5c341102d86e2551950711b76f79e41a857","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":803082,"id":"Q803082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$856BCD3A-41DB-4817-96F9-C060518468E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a797dc4af36f5f5a7da396005c4844eab2ab798","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310798,"id":"Q1310798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$D74F279C-6C95-48B5-A3DF-ABA6D6756D4D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf0bb423d16e062b44d331d3c901f7a0ff43dcda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5935517,"id":"Q5935517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$F840FAE2-0512-48E4-A273-6134A7904BD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a41a6d8e95c8eeecad252488b3e6d7f98e94e523","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4126123,"id":"Q4126123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$A93FC2A1-960A-4977-8CF8-F39096DCF4D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2166e7dc8d72153bf2b4e837651403f9eeb11fd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1418229,"id":"Q1418229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$B2F9265E-9AE7-4C82-B75E-0A714B7A8CE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4862775dddfd3aeec84121eaeae82c92f35ecce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":644401,"id":"Q644401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$DA077721-FC97-4D41-B53C-419A237DEADD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b85fdd848103416ac9d4004c154c6c3c8cd57e25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4230628,"id":"Q4230628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$A8FF3FDC-633E-46A1-87DB-28A2FB7B1A39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0b36c610dcce4e450d168d85ce73fb8096563ef7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":604534,"id":"Q604534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$8B38740C-4929-4F25-A879-474111A0D3DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2e51c43d02ba25533c88ac0240096eb7f54de2c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4857356,"id":"Q4857356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$C76674BB-B8FF-4CCB-8C98-B6BCB0EC85A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56bb18fbac931eeb51afe472a036dbd11fb3d347","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":991530,"id":"Q991530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$D67185F7-53F5-43C9-8A65-27D4695C4C1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"83ea741f231d6c02f1f455587f628daa5601eb65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5286264,"id":"Q5286264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$CC32CD9F-B50F-4544-8D70-9400E6A0450A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88bc9436aaff7e34065c3af0431cdd14c9273f2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867107,"id":"Q1867107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$B2586A0F-1AF8-4F94-AB6B-A4E14D534C25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aa323857a954bfd9f9988aa06941b9341ac3b59f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3989034,"id":"Q3989034"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$67CF8DC5-25C7-4005-BD62-DE95E6795FDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd07485b300f74f8bef850586734f5d7f6da2644","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876224,"id":"Q1876224"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$7AE1D505-98E4-49B1-9935-B97DE747E3AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94411a8fbad6f1a64f1f654b992a09d67053d09a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3074151,"id":"Q3074151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$DC607EB1-30AB-4E8A-8262-CD829A154806","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"08437e7109462945a6ab2f0c604c59bb574edcdd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5702228,"id":"Q5702228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$33BEF4EB-5267-4676-B359-411C961E9308","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2fd272e7eee3be2608c0dc491a23410ec4151d50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906951,"id":"Q5906951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$E8254A51-6F0E-46DF-A4F3-1309705CB054","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f6c575e29a5c50f3b8fab1850acb0a01e3f43e52","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00285-013-0668-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2447553$6349ECD7-A04C-4F20-868F-F3FC0606A751","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e82aae79f5aeabff0a752114fc57682b6606b041","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2943677,"id":"Q2943677"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80a156dd66932b6ca58ff7ee9eac77116c9cf257","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7223221659660339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2447553$496D18AC-B248-4382-BFB3-625EE3F10287","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f3fcc1d7ab062bcbf337ccc80631aca3d492d61f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3461759,"id":"Q3461759"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"416f7a4b3dcaa07290e92b713c01fa15d0f80f14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.694963276386261","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2447553$90EECABC-D2DC-41CB-80BC-44DBA02D6BDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d9e481d0e81a121aae7768d25f7ba6275227cd1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2877997,"id":"Q2877997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"93b13e84be9a7912527c4abc671e919ac67ef42c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6938967108726501","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2447553$312485DE-B1F4-4969-98DB-66AF8211A8DA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f1063c2e8da69c7a080a7d9fdd66b0dd844eca97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3188603,"id":"Q3188603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2f9ca947dd37f94d94c161380fc7520dbb9d9094","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6934592127799988","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2447553$0A0F1D68-873E-4E18-9F9B-F929376485BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82be4138858191f3291bd5b5b8bea4fa56f350b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4963467,"id":"Q4963467"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"65668c219fffd7ee76610b527ffbab1e93a48549","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6909927129745483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2447553$0FDA89A7-CE3B-4632-8B4A-C3985988AAF4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2447553","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2447553"}}}}}