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Math. 134 (2), 363--400 (1998; Zbl 0914.57015)], \\textit{R. Fintushel} and \\textit{R. J. Stern} introduced a powerful operation (known as \\textit{Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery}) on a simply-connected smooth 4-manifold \\(X\\), so that the resulting 4-manifold is homeomorphic to \\(X\\), but can be distinguished smoothly from \\(X\\) by the Seiberg-Witten invariant whenever the Alexander polynomial of the involved knot is non-trivial.  During the last decades, Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery made it possible to produce many exotic 4-manifolds.  The present paper shows that there are a lot of examples of Fintushel-Stern's knot surgery which do not produce exotic pairs: in fact, the author proves that, if an elliptic fibration has two parallel oppositely-oriented vanishing cycles (as it happens in \\(\\mathbb S^2 \\times \\mathbb S^2\\) or Matsumoto's \\(\\mathbb S^4\\)), then the knot surgery does not change the differential structure.  As a consequence, the author generalizes a well-known result by \\textit{S. Akbulut} [Turk. J. Math. 23, No. 1, 19--31 (1999; Zbl 0947.57024)], concerning knot surgery on \\(\\mathbb S^2 \\times \\mathbb S^2\\).  The paper takes into account also link surgery by Fintushel and Stern, and yields a complete classification of link surgery of \\(\\mathbb S^2 \\times \\mathbb S^2\\) . Moreover, the author generalizes to an arbitrary knot Akbulut's celebrated result that \\textit{Scharlemann's manifold} is standard (see [\\textit{S. Akbulut}, Ann. Math. (2) 149, No. 2, 497--510 (1999; Zbl 0931.57016)]).  \\smallskip  As the author himself points out, some results have also been independently obtained in [\\textit{S. 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