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The method consists in reducing the initial eigenvalue problem  \\[ S_{p}\\phi(x) = \\lambda \\phi(x) \\]  to a finite-dimensional eigenvalue problem  \\[ S_{p, N}^{\\mu}\\phi_{N} = \\lambda_{N}\\phi_{N}, \\]  where the operator \\(S_{p, N}^{\\mu}\\) is a finite-dimensional projection of the operator \\(e^{-i\\mu x}S_{p}e^{i\\mu x}\\).  Under some assumptions, among which are those about the functions \\(f_{j}(x)\\) and spectra properties of \\(S_{p},\\) the authors prove several statements about approximation properties of the operator \\(S_{p, N}^{\\mu}\\) as related to \\(S_{p}\\). In particular, the authors find sufficient conditions for the eigenvalues of \\(S_{p, N}^{\\mu}\\) to converge exponentially to those of \\(S_{p},\\) as \\(N\\) tends to \\(+\\infty,\\) and provide explicit estimates for the convergence rate.  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