{"entities":{"Q2452348":{"pageid":2463091,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2452348","lastrevid":52006718,"modified":"2026-01-20T17:59:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q2452348","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Observed-score equating: an overview"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6299296"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$2CE861E8-58BF-4455-8459-A7EBC024E52A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"216723ce5b425e418212b5751d4567928aed9a36","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Observed-score equating: an overview","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$F00FC441-3143-4F5F-9D95-ABF3F4C5CFAD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d5bdac27c69550351b86adcba0e8ec7ca5877213","datavalue":{"value":"1288.62194","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$4D5E00B6-768D-48BA-951C-FAD9527F159A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"550a6daa10fe77883164734b1ef32dfbae413d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2442114,"id":"Q2442114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$F9CFF37C-1A3C-4009-8932-75270A1917DC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"72bcfae02dd91ecd19c7b3a8596b46b6a5a66e80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":58461,"id":"Q58461"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$16693012-8C9E-437C-947B-097E961799CC","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e2a71852318d9474b67798c8aa27a37241629a43","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-06-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$9EB15C50-AA56-40CB-9EA7-1065F530B4FD","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4c02b6b2357edae8569f9074db0528a902b9bc64","datavalue":{"value":"62P15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$86C1BD0D-B0C2-4C13-8264-54441B3B835C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fba2ee41de44ef2e97283a122d7929a1f1503490","datavalue":{"value":"6299296","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$E9FE3D4B-438A-45D8-9264-A49633372970","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"03b0bc73039f6643335cf854d7f38944cde889f8","datavalue":{"value":"test equating","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$D94459E2-A2D8-4187-9DEA-F7BED06E26EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"92ca26a0941d021a5f13c5243b4c77afe48c96bd","datavalue":{"value":"observed-scores","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$1D31986E-C0A9-4515-AA5F-5A0C436F0EA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ed6aa4110de5ec979000a00482268d3407537a2","datavalue":{"value":"kernel equating","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$23E5D998-0E50-401F-A029-785CBDB593ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8821d7fc854e138a393fa16e9ade4dbd6d9579db","datavalue":{"value":"local equating","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$88DF2C32-8428-4974-8A75-C2C27362A394","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c5c70055644b1a508a4c9f40653a4b48b660e92","datavalue":{"value":"loglinear models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$B15AAF09-15C2-4F47-BC50-3B2073E1E2E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ff6d156583a2266f8a04d2c6d072e9ce98dd3bc","datavalue":{"value":"item response theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$B499F723-ACAD-4E08-B446-46B1260272DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"9cf94cc3f3ed8227b93f54784a0d01d7b9609017","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":15773,"id":"Q15773"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$CC3D7550-B3DA-41CC-9ACE-E619A295D982","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$D8AEB061-26C7-48D0-AA0D-7DAF8B2CAD77","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6af43ef8c82ee587ddf1251899730e29e10d20ae","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-013-9319-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$B1429759-978D-4C00-A24F-001C5DF52CD2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b93add856fdac046003a1d02ad0f07606360ab24","datavalue":{"value":"W2027602326","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$0F5B3332-00B5-411F-AA98-3CA7AD7534C9","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"1b3f2df21f336cdfeb41c1095aaed281128b8381","datavalue":{"value":"Q38149080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$F8738AFC-9DF5-4F11-8FFE-A96866AE6B6C","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2431f5328d9fbb5a9a0405cc4951d7b7087798ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4098510,"id":"Q4098510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$70E74445-D7D2-4FF6-997B-A9591702A7C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8da656519675e0daac860a139653ad0da9bfc656","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1092542,"id":"Q1092542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$FB1006E5-8442-428D-A0BB-5C62410AAB3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e525924e4f60113aa8b29818cf6afc5a28f2eef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2373589,"id":"Q2373589"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$55E18F1C-BA52-4993-86B6-568EDEF79E67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fb0959abca7a95dfeeba64ec29031e03aa5adc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2259555,"id":"Q2259555"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$01315D92-7777-4384-87F0-120D7B8F9E8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c7f3cb99bd647a3a5d9caec5558138e424d208c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4124106,"id":"Q4124106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$8A436856-2DF6-4805-B2A6-6CD300459146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b54cf8c0065cd9bc90eb4047d548187c4197d54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4818642,"id":"Q4818642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$7B75A011-DA8B-4671-AF69-0FBE0945BB30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e13106857d4acd68843948020e0b82cca742609","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2442115,"id":"Q2442115"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$B05DF980-C8FE-4A37-9D4B-F7FD7B9ED40D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab2d4458a045dc9dd702937b1ac798a65b82c701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5580837,"id":"Q5580837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$0CA3E4B8-4CA8-4B57-A71A-3DA381E3DF99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d5321086b7af477dbd8c787e948186b1e3d67f02","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5671469,"id":"Q5671469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$F472452D-228A-4C56-887C-8DDB784A4623","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3690926f051c68c238aa7ac83ace4f6bf26cd732","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":985439,"id":"Q985439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$E8F6A578-C388-4185-A5DE-183720728002","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1daab4cb8da83b3f92940e66e87d0e2d5392d70b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2250642,"id":"Q2250642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$DC49BC46-B7B9-4296-B48F-7F4168F62706","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6973030ee1752091429ae5aa13587a438dce19e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":617825,"id":"Q617825"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$BB6B87CE-D093-4E20-B3A0-CF946A88B233","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"93827a22c0c7360aed99b1a3a3fc20fc694982a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4435445,"id":"Q4435445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$27CB4B4E-C4BA-42A2-8390-C2D1B2B57E90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf87725d4fd9caed32938f640160c58ba0181940","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5423253,"id":"Q5423253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$DF7C2696-3E41-4C6B-B1AE-B5287340D972","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1a71b6b3c3ba9cb2d807ea8dde9ad4451004d5aa","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S11336-013-9319-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2452348$6BB55676-C8E3-411A-B2AE-84AFAC2DD4A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c63ea7ac43ac2476a1df0169f2d82c02a14f047","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2250642,"id":"Q2250642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72134918006a92b500c17637d2c4ec0f3b20de60","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8227956295013428","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2452348$80892156-B96C-4DD5-89E9-7D9FF712FBB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"785ff784a5c3912ffa42b27756b7885af4d06e95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1899057,"id":"Q1899057"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"88d189a3014b8834ef4bb8008305889a0a51df82","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7925451397895813","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2452348$59795092-4332-4047-B385-5F0A5E2EF2B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e03a1fd118b155a46b416298a41fb7a74ac5d364","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2259867,"id":"Q2259867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7539b98530d57a81b773482f83bf1fcb2ce9e780","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7923403978347778","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2452348$14E60C70-54B0-443C-9025-00F717A04B43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0bd338dd64cf360d1e5d28f01c7d8a6f4e586ece","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":525221,"id":"Q525221"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7e4cedc3231d6ff2208674eacca974943339f54","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.781217098236084","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2452348$EF33BBB6-8B9F-4432-8A6B-AC66ADABA6A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df80666af21f6d742af5c382fc5b04bd7a8c0ead","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4818642,"id":"Q4818642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1bdbfd202a7b5ba549b5d18505b1663e7b7b33d7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7779143452644348","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2452348$6331C25F-DCFE-4C7F-B2D7-5DAE1EC997ED","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2452348","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2452348"}}}}}