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For \\((\\mathcal E,\\mathcal M)\\in\\text{Ob}(\\mathcal Y)\\times\\text{Ob}(\\mathcal X)\\), there exists a Grothendieck spectral sequence  \\[ E_{2}=\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{p}(\\mathcal M,R^{q}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\implies\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal Y}^{p+q}(f^{*}\\mathcal M,\\mathcal E) \\]  with associated differentials  \\[  d_{2}^{\\,i,j}: \\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{i}(\\mathcal M,R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\to\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal Y}^{i+2}(\\mathcal M,R^{j-1}f_{*}\\mathcal E).  \\]  Now, setting \\(\\mathcal M=R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E\\) in (1), we obtain a spectral sequence  \\[  \\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{p}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E,R^{q}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\implies\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal Y}^{p+q}(f^{*}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E),\\mathcal E)  \\]  with associated differentials  \\[  \\partial=\\partial_{2}^{0,j}:\\text{Hom}_{\\mathcal X}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E,R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\to\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{2}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E,R^{j-1}f_{*}\\mathcal E).  \\]  The first result of the paper is a description of \\(d_{2}^{\\,i,j}\\) in terms of \\(\\partial\\), namely, for any \\(i\\geq 0\\), \\(j\\geq 1\\) and \\(\\alpha\\in\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{i}(\\mathcal M,R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\), one has \\(d_{2}^{\\,i,j}(\\alpha)=(-1)^{i}\\alpha\\cup\\partial(\\text{Id}_{j}), \\) where \\(\\text{Id}_{j}\\in\\text{Hom}_{\\mathcal X}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E,R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\) is the identity morphism and \\(\\cup\\) is the Yoneda pairing  \\[  \\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{i}(\\mathcal M,R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\times\\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{2}(R^{j}f_{*}\\mathcal E, R^{j-1}f_{*}\\mathcal E)\\to \\text{Ext}_{\\mathcal X}^{i+2}(\\mathcal M,R^{j-1}f_{*}\\mathcal E).  \\]  Now let \\(k\\) be a field of characteristic 0 with algebraic closure \\(\\overline{k}\\), let \\(\\Gamma=\\text{Gal}(\\overline{k}/k)\\) and let \\(X\\) be a smooth and geometrically integral variety such that \\(\\overline{k}[X]^{*}=\\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\). Setting above \\(\\mathcal Y\\) equal to the category of \u00e9tale sheaves on \\(X\\), \\(\\mathcal X\\) equal to the category of discrete \\(\\Gamma\\)-modules, \\(f_{*}:\\mathcal Y\\to\\mathcal X\\) equal to the functor induced by the structure morphism \\(p: X\\to\\text{Spec}(k)\\), \\(\\mathcal E=\\mathbb G_{m}\\) and \\(j=1\\), one associates to \\(X\\) a canonical ``elementary obstruction'' \\(e(X)=\\partial^{\\,0,1}(\\text{Id}_{1})\\in\\text{Ext}^{2}_{k} \\big(\\text{Pic}\\,\\overline{X},\\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\big)\\). The negative of this class coincides with that of the well-known 2-extension of \\(\\Gamma\\)-modules  \\[  1\\to \\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\to \\overline{k}(X)^{*}\\to\\text{Div}\\,\\overline{X}\\to \\text{Pic}\\,\\overline{X}\\to 0  \\]  and it vanishes if \\(X\\) has a 0-cycle of degree one (since in that case \\(\\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\to \\overline{k}(X)^{*}\\) has a \\(\\Gamma\\)-equivariant section). Then the preceding discussion yields the following result: \\(\\text{Br}_{1}X/\\,\\text{Br}_{0}\\,X\\) is canonically isomorphic to the subgroup of \\(H^{1}\\big(k,\\text{Pic}\\,\\overline{X}\\big)\\) of all classes \\(\\xi\\) such that \\(\\xi\\cup e(X)=0\\). Here \\(\\text{Br}_{1}\\,X=\\text{Ker}\\big[\\text{Br}\\,X\\to \\text{Br}\\,\\overline{X}\\,\\big]\\) and \\(\\text{Br}_{0}\\,X\\) is the image of \\(\\text{Br}\\,k\\) in \\(\\text{Br}\\,X\\) under the natural map. Assume now that \\(X\\) is complete and let \\(J\\) (resp. \\(A\\)) be its Picard (resp. Albanese) variety. By classical work of \\textit{A. Weil} [Am. Math. J. 77, 493--512 (1955; Zbl 0065.14202)], there exists an \\(A\\)-torsor \\(D\\) over \\(k\\) and a map \\(\\text{Alb}: X\\to D\\) whose extension to \\(\\overline{k}\\) is the classical Albanese map. Let \\(\\delta(X)=[D]\\in H^{1}(K,A)=\\text{Ext}^{2}_{k-\\text{gps.}}(J,\\mathbb G_{m})\\).  Another key result of this paper is the following: if \\(i: J\\big(\\overline{k}\\big)\\hookrightarrow\\text{Pic}\\,\\overline{X}\\) is the natural embedding, then \\(-i^{*}(e(X))\\in\\text{Ext}^{2}_{k}\\big(J\\big(\\overline{k}\\big), \\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\big)\\) is obtained from \\(\\delta(X)\\) by applying the forgetful functor \\(J\\to J\\big(\\overline{k}\\big)\\) (the proof is interesting and not difficult to follow). Several interesting remarks follow the proof which discuss the question ``\\(e(X)=0\\Leftrightarrow\\delta(X)=0\\)?'' Another result of this paper is the following: assume in addition that \\(X\\) is a curve. Then \\(\\text{Br}\\,X/\\,\\text{Br}_{0}\\,X\\) is canonically isomorphic to \\(\\delta(X)^{\\bot}/\\langle\\delta(X)\\rangle\\), where \\(\\delta(X)^{\\bot}\\) is the orthogonal complement of \\(\\delta(X)\\in H^{1}(k,J)\\) under a certain canonical pairing \\(H^{1}(k,J)\\times H^{1}(k,A)\\to H^{3}\\big(k,\\overline{k}^{\\,*}\\big)\\). The last section of the paper discusses Brauer groups of torsors under semisimple algebraic groups over \\(k\\).  We should mention that the results of this paper were applied in [\\textit{M. Borovoi, J.-L. Colliot-Th\u00e9l\u00e8ne} and \\textit{A. N. Skorobogatov}, Duke Math. J. 141, No. 2, 321--364 (2008; Zbl 1135.14013)] to establish the equivalence of the vanishing of the elementary obstruction \\(e(X)\\) and the injectivity of the natural map \\(\\text{Br}\\,k\\to\\text{Br}\\,X\\) over a local field \\(k\\). Finally, this paper is well-written. It was a pleasure to review 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