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On the economic side, it is assumed that assets have their prices determined exogenously and can be traded without ``frictions'': transaction costs are non-existent or negligible. The main concern is a problem of dynamic stochastic optimization: to find a trading strategy whose wealth appears ``better'' when compared to the wealth generated by any other strategy, in the sense that the ratio of the two processes is a supermartingale. If such a strategy exists, it is essentially unique and is called num\u00e9raire portfolio. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the num\u00e9raire portfolio to exist are derived, in terms of the triplet of predictable characteristics of the stock-price returns. A bare-hands approach is used, the assumption of finite expected log-utility is dropped entirely; no normative assumptions is imposed. 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