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On a simply connected 4-manifold \\(X\\), reverse engineering is a three step process: {\\parindent=6mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[(1)] Find a 4-manifold \\(M_{X}\\) (called the model manifold) having the same Euler number and signature as \\(X\\), but with \\(b_{1}>0\\), and whose Seiberg-Witten invariant is non-trivial.  \\item[(2)] Find \\(b_{1}\\) essential tori that carry generators of \\(H_{1}(M_{X})\\) and apply some \\(p/q\\)-surgery on each of these tori in order to kill \\(H_{1}(M_{X})\\). Thereafter, the killing of \\(\\pi_{1}(M_{X})\\) must be checked, and this may not be a simple computation due to the presentation of the group.  \\item[(3)] Compute the Seiberg-Witten invariants.    \\end{itemize}} When the model manifold \\(M_{X}\\) for \\(X\\) is symplectic and \\(b_{1}-1\\) of the above tori are Lagrangian, the condition in (1) that the Seiberg-Witten invariants be non-trivial will be satisfied. In this case, each time a Luttinger surgery is performed to reduce \\(b_{1}\\), the resulting manifold is symplectic. If the resulting manifold after \\(b_{1}\\) surgeries is simply connected, then one can show that there are infinitely many distinct smooth structures on \\(X\\).   The \\(p/q\\)-surgery used is defined as follows: Suppose \\(T\\) is a torus with tubular neighborhood \\(N_{T}\\simeq T\\times D^{2}\\). Let \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\) be generators of \\(\\pi_{1}(T)\\) and let \\(S^{1}_{\\alpha}\\) and \\(S^{1}_{\\beta}\\) be loops in \\(T^{3}=\\partial N_{T}\\) homologous in \\(N_{T}\\) to \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\), respectively. Let \\(\\mu_{T}=\\partial D^{2}\\) denote the meridional circle to \\(T\\) in \\(X\\). By a \\(p/q\\)-surgery on \\(T\\) with respect to \\(\\beta\\) the authors mean   \\[ X_{T;\\beta}(p/q)=(X\\backslash N_{T})\\bigcup_{\\phi}(S^{1}\\times S^{1}\\times D^{2}), \\]   where the gluing map \\(\\phi:S^{1}\\times S^{1}\\times\\partial D^{2}\\rightarrow \\partial(X\\backslash N_{T})\\) satisfies   \\[ \\phi_{*}([\\partial D^{2}])=q[S^{1}_{\\beta}]+p[\\mu_{T}]\\in H_{1}(\\partial(X\\backslash N_{T});\\mathbb{Z}). \\]   Let \\(T_{p/q}\\) be the core torus \\(S^{1}\\times S^{1}\\times\\{0\\}\\subset X_{T;\\beta}(p/q)\\). For \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}\\), let \\(X_{1/n}=X_{T,\\beta}(1/n)\\) and \\(X_{0}=X_{T,\\beta}(0)\\).   The authors apply reverse engineering to produce infinitely many smooth structures on \\(X=\\mathbb{C}P^{2}\\# 3\\overline{\\mathbb{C}P}^{2}\\). (This provides a streamlined construction of the examples originally discovered by \\textit{S. Baldridge} and \\textit{P. Kirk} [Geom. Topol. 12, No. 2, 919--940 (2008; Zbl 1152.57026)] and \\textit{A. Akhmedov} and \\textit{B. Park} [Invent. Math. 173, No. 1, 209--223 (2008; Zbl 1144.57026)].) In this case, the model manifold used by the authors is the 2-fold symmetric product \\(M_{X}=\\text{Sym}^{2}(\\Sigma_{3})\\) of a genus 3 surface \\(\\Sigma_{3}\\), which is a symplectic manifold with \\(H_{1}(\\text{Sym}^{2}(\\Sigma_{3}),\\mathbb{Z})=\\mathbb{Z}^{6}\\), Euler number \\(e(M)=e(\\mathbb{C}P^{2}\\# 3\\overline{\\mathbb{C}P}^{2})=6\\) and signature \\(\\text{sign}(M_{X})=\\text{sign}(\\mathbb{C}P^{2}\\# 3\\overline{\\mathbb{C}P}^{2})=-2\\). According to the surgery notation above, consider \\(X_{0}\\), the manifold obtained after performing five Luttinger surgeries on the model \\(M\\) to kill five of the generators of \\(H_{1}(M,\\mathbb Z)\\). One more surgery and step (2) is completed. In this case, the authors managed to prove that the manifold \\(X\\) obtained is simply connected, hence homeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{C}P^{2}\\# 3\\overline{\\mathbb{C}P}^{2}\\). Along the surgeries all manifolds obtained are symplectic, so their Seiberg-Witten invariant is non zero. By the theorem below, it follows that \\(\\mathbb{C}P^{2}\\# 3\\overline{\\mathbb{C}P}^{2}\\) has an infinite number of inequivalent smooth structures.   Reverse engineering has so far not been successful in producing infinitely many smooth structures on \\(X=S^{2}\\times S^{2}\\). In this case, the model manifold used is the K\u00e4hler manifold \\(M_{X}=\\Sigma_{2}\\times \\Sigma_{2}\\) given by the product of two closed surfaces with genus 2, because \\(e=4\\), \\(\\text{sign}=0\\) and \\(H_{1}=\\mathbb{Z}^{8}\\). Although the manifold \\(X\\) obtained after performing the eight Luttinger surgeries has the homology type of \\(S^{2}\\times S^{2}\\), so far it is unknown whether or not \\(\\pi_{1}(X)\\) is trivial. Therefore, in this case, this technique proves the existence of an infinite family of fake homology \\(S^{2}\\times S^{2}\\)'s.   The authors consider the modified Seiberg-Witten invariant \\(SW_{X}':\\{k\\in H_{2}(X;\\mathbb{Z})\\mid \\hat{k}\\equiv w_{2}(X)\\bmod 2\\}\\rightarrow \\mathbb{Z}\\), \\(SW_{X}'(k)=\\sum_{c(s)=k}SW_{X}(s)\\), where \\(c(s)\\in H_{2}(X,\\mathbb{Z})\\) is the Poincar\u00e9 dual of \\(c_{1}(W^{+}_{s})\\), and \\(W^{+}_{s}\\) is the positive spinor bundle associated to the spin\\(^{c}\\) structure \\(s\\). This is used to prove the following theorem upon which their surgery algorithm is developed;   Theorem: Let \\(X\\) be a smooth closed oriented 4-manifold which contains a null-homologous torus \\(\\Lambda\\), and let \\(\\lambda\\) be a simple loop on \\(\\Lambda\\) so that \\(S^{1}_{\\lambda}\\) is nullhomologous in \\(X\\backslash N_{\\lambda}\\). If the Seiberg-Witten invariant of \\(X_{\\Lambda;\\lambda}(0)\\) is non-trivial in the sense that for some basic class \\(\\kappa_{0}\\), \\(\\sum_{i}SW_{X_{\\Lambda;\\lambda}(0)}'(\\kappa_{0}+2i[\\Lambda_{0}])\\neq 0\\), then among the manifolds \\(\\{X_{\\Lambda;\\lambda}(1/n)\\}\\), infinitely many are pairwise nondiffeomorphic.   Corollary: Suppose \\(X_{0}=X_{T,\\beta}(0)\\) has, up to sign, exactly one Seiberg-Witten basic class. Then the manifolds \\(X_{n}=X_{T,\\beta}(1/n)\\), \\(n\\in\\mathbb{N}^{*}\\), are pairwise 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