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Here \\(\\varphi(n)\\) denotes the Euler totient function of \\(n\\). The conjecture has been established for \\(k \\geq 2\\) by \\textit{A. D. Pollington} and \\textit{R. C. Vaughan} [Mathematika 37, No. 2, 190--200 (1990; Zbl 0715.11036)] and in the special case when \\(\\psi\\) is assumed to be non-increasing by \\textit{A. Khintchine} [Math. Z. 24, 706--714 (1926; JFM 52.0183.02)].  In the present important paper, the authors establish that if the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is true, then a similar seemingly stronger statement for general Hausdorff measures is also true. More precisely, if the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture holds, then for any dimension function \\(f\\) with \\(x^{-k}f(x)\\) monotonic, if \\(\\sum f(\\psi(n)/n) \\varphi(n)^k = \\infty\\) then the Hausdorff \\(f\\)-measure of the set defined by (*) above is equal to the Hausdorff \\(f\\)-measure of \\([0,1]^k\\). As an immediate corollary, it is derived that the Hausdorff \\(f\\)-measure analogue of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture holds true for \\(k \\geq 2\\). Also, Jarn\u00edk's Theorem is shown to be a consequence of Khintchine's Theorem together with the main result of the present paper.  The main tool underlying the proof of the above results is the so-called Mass Transference Principle, which is applicable to a much wider setup than that of Duffin-Schaeffer type problems. This result gives a way of transfering results about the Lebesgue measure of a limsup set to results about general Hausdorff \\(f\\)-measures of related limsup sets. Applying this principle to the particular limsup sets defined by (*) yields the above results. In addition to Euclidean space, the method is also valid for a large class of locally compact metric spaces. The proof of the Mass Transference Principle relies on an intricate Cantor set 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