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The starting point is the observation that, for any automorphism \\(\\varphi\\) of the unit disk \\(\\mathbb D\\), there is a short exact sequence \\(0\\to\\mathcal K\\to\\mathcal T C_\\varphi\\to C(\\mathbb T)\\rtimes_\\varphi\\mathbb Z\\to 0\\), where \\(\\mathcal K\\) is the compact operators on \\(H^2\\) and \\(C(\\mathbb T)\\rtimes_\\varphi\\mathbb Z\\) is a certain crossed product. This is motivated by earlier work of \\textit{M.\\,T.\\thinspace Jury} [Indiana Univ.\\ Math.\\ J.\\ 56, 3171--3192 (2007; Zbl 1153.46041)] and \\textit{T.\\,Kriete, B.\\,MacCluer} and \\textit{J.\\,Moorhouse} [J.~Operator Theory 58, 135--156 (2007; Zbl 1134.47303)] about algebras related to \\(\\mathcal T C_\\varphi\\), and the discussion of representations of the crossed product C\\(^*\\)-algebra \\(C(\\overline{\\mathbb D}) \\rtimes_\\varphi \\mathbb Z\\) by \\textit{M.--D.\\thinspace Choi} and \\textit{F.\\,Latr\u00e9moli\u00e8re} [Houston J.~Math.\\ (to appear)]. Based on this exact sequence, the author obtains interesting new results about the Fredholm theory and the computation of the index of elements \\(T \\in \\mathcal T C_\\varphi\\) in the case of linear-fractional automorphisms \\(\\varphi\\) which are elliptic of finite order, hyperbolic, or parabolic. To state a sample result, let \\(\\varphi\\) be hyperbolic and consider \\(T = \\sum_{n=0}^N T_{f_{n}}U_\\varphi^n + K \\in \\mathcal T C_\\varphi\\), where \\(U_\\varphi = (C_\\varphi C_\\varphi^*)^{-1/2}C_\\varphi\\), \\(K\\) is a compact operator and \\(f_0, \\dots , f_N \\in C(\\mathbb T)\\). If the polynomials \\(z \\mapsto \\sum_{n=0}^N f_n(\\lambda_+)z^n\\) and \\(z \\mapsto \\sum_{n=0}^N f_n(\\lambda_-)z^n\\) have no zeroes in \\(\\overline{\\mathbb D}\\), then \\(T\\) is a Fredholm operator if and only if \\(T_{f_{0}}\\) is Fredholm, and in this case \\(\\text{ind}(T)=\\text{ind}(T_{f_{0}})\\). Here, \\(\\lambda_+, \\lambda_- \\in \\mathbb T\\) are the fixed points of \\(\\varphi\\).  The author also complements earlier results of Kriete, MacCluer and Moorhouse by computing the index of Fredholm operators \\(T\\in\\mathcal T C_\\varphi\\) in the case where \\(\\varphi\\) is a non-automorphic linear-fractional map on \\(\\mathbb D\\) such that \\(\\varphi (\\zeta) = \\eta\\) for some \\(\\zeta \\neq \\eta\\) in \\(\\mathbb T\\). This is achieved by demonstrating that in the short exact sequence \\(0 \\to \\mathcal K \\to \\mathcal T C_\\varphi \\to \\mathcal D \\to 0\\) devised by those authors the C\\(^*\\)-algebra \\(\\mathcal D\\) is actually homotopy equivalent to \\(C(\\mathbb 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