{"entities":{"Q2472698":{"pageid":2483441,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2472698","lastrevid":50286401,"modified":"2026-01-13T18:17:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q2472698","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A modified ant colony system for solving the travelling salesman problem with time windows"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5239652"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$93EE7BDC-1C73-4DAF-910D-6850FC7F299E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f34e70a6389fa336dd383cd04a5c485e15ca929a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A modified ant colony system for solving the travelling salesman problem with time windows","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$DC0586A5-63C5-4FFF-BB1E-DED17D661FD5","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b7a947f29b7067342eaafd2dc458e1dde7ee8f9b","datavalue":{"value":"1173.90562","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$4774C120-2FD7-468C-B910-C52831BD78C5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"578e95bad245da0a1d68ab452c8ce87375633534","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2472697,"id":"Q2472697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$355A40C2-202A-4A3F-B1C3-E2A80DDC8FB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c83f2426f81a67b740f8038c297cb8d92dd1747d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161769,"id":"Q161769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$BD2641A3-E47F-4B61-9428-B7A25B651DD8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b010567da0e068295e34b824b5eafea5ffd18ef1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166953,"id":"Q166953"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$E528C4C3-3BC7-4886-8284-74A633B67053","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"466ae4194d5d9f61f81aef55cc4204c3dadc143d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-02-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$B18D3F2B-1F8F-4FF2-8A60-74EC7C756F2F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d2d4f4e28fa9ca38421c473fcb6ba728a44de59a","datavalue":{"value":"90C35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$2E7590DA-2115-43C9-870D-06BF84927316","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8d42ae7884b9335550c4d21f090798ce9c56a9bf","datavalue":{"value":"90C59","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$F49A59C0-B236-47AA-9989-FCCBFC8DAE2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"35cb8465ca85ba26995d54be2905dc35556d665c","datavalue":{"value":"90C27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$6440EF65-8AC6-4D37-87F1-049D44D3A7C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cfe779e91fe9c53ee133568259955801965765ae","datavalue":{"value":"68T05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$B59F213D-6E67-44A6-91A8-4E0B5485078F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"749b7137f279a66a306e75e15f613231b281c1c5","datavalue":{"value":"05C85","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$A373CA0A-6BF9-4822-B1AA-A31573911934","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0fa83597b1236d33f9dfb912f1f75fc6a346264f","datavalue":{"value":"5239652","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$43B1CF42-E356-4876-BAE9-B66993A823F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a427c7995ffbfad825bd4aaa62f278e38bbb906","datavalue":{"value":"ant colony optimization (ACO)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$94EF9B7F-1E8F-4D83-8823-716EE78E6F20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b6e1ee346dc46939b43463cc47ea299beca6216b","datavalue":{"value":"travelling salesman problem with time windows (TSPTW)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$E0BE07EA-CDF1-40DF-895F-19F06F585D7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"66f43655c60c896efcdcccb96d1d1b46c18f10b9","datavalue":{"value":"meta-heuristic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$6ED73CCA-E7FA-4C35-98B6-87AC40BA3DC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b852fbed444ce83b617ae2a61491cbb565b07199","datavalue":{"value":"nature-inspired algorithm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$B5EAE132-4351-4AFE-804D-E53C744B8871","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"ed23a2902af3dc2eeb8ce356734d4040af8da69d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":23684,"id":"Q23684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$93E51E30-B34F-497E-BD75-523B114E33CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"daa08e1eb6b9b861028100fb902b2b68042a3bfd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":18434,"id":"Q18434"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$94E6DFC4-4607-4492-9961-6DE00B2775ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"a5b4e09ca501625f60f4c92db3a0b7bb7d1a64dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":32324,"id":"Q32324"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$3C6E4C41-CDC7-40E2-9A6C-9D5E6B8FDC2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"293d934e86010e15b16adb10c41dfb8213b8f4d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":23909,"id":"Q23909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$A3D243E8-3088-417F-BDFD-52F613C98B13","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$B0781A01-6DFE-497A-9DF7-3BE7A044E505","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"37465fb148da8c274850a69e2a09baa56fdd2b09","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2006.11.035","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$86B8306A-8BF6-40BA-828A-2C12EDF20B39","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d24199232aa61b36243cf7c12bb12e91f25811c1","datavalue":{"value":"W2052396508","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$EC19C7F4-F0E6-441F-8622-18BEA9C0708D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae870644290afb4d82b92b859409c54dab192efa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3157308,"id":"Q3157308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$F850286A-10B2-456A-9836-FA422734216B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"aec025541024592d424d92b799601d0959f9f6b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1808170,"id":"Q1808170"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$44D922A7-5FEF-4CD4-A984-728BD78AECEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f468628245df6c6f417e43130a2e6e289cb54490","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4367017,"id":"Q4367017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$131E5D7A-4D2D-4939-99A0-9B8D6BC96075","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"69abac8fabcab73ba50b765db38ff19a4b66f9ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4230721,"id":"Q4230721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$BB13D155-8C03-480E-B41C-A123E7A4450A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58823fbbd250c03d213a04d71d244e5a2da884a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4319398,"id":"Q4319398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$07E5D312-0250-4A87-A8DF-5F1915343A17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a48ea6526217100f6c5730e19112ba78da4b352","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1848361,"id":"Q1848361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$412BDEDF-6248-414A-B102-59BACAB98499","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f0b25b5a8b7636b4113fe354a0f3da6d1294baf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1848643,"id":"Q1848643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$A4353669-BAEA-4768-9C25-70C21F24A431","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f41396ca0fe8b72750b1449ab9f8d6f2ac3de5a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1433172,"id":"Q1433172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$CDA375FD-05F9-46CD-858E-4688D2DE8A86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"20838c914e1f937b42cff59e37bbc187d5db1a2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1806777,"id":"Q1806777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$CA0AE7B7-2FA7-4359-8942-7A20CD658BBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5428ee3938aa5eb417c0b306891f3983f7b83439","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4538530,"id":"Q4538530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$27582D1C-F4CF-4F6B-9D58-2DA2D478DE85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"37da1d90a0da55e4356647815250d8fb9a501ac7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":703914,"id":"Q703914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$54E26A4F-344B-4479-8D68-32E07EDA314C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b04da30aa2b32755574ef6294d7141ddca82c13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1764767,"id":"Q1764767"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$1207E9F5-FB7C-4548-A221-AF3C325F96B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63c176a3fcbd6f15571d7256c47d8ff6b63072a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4427334,"id":"Q4427334"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$C58C51EF-886E-47BE-9E9B-33C4ADFB8595","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"caa9642b2e689313f84e7830c23b9ad14b1d9d07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":814126,"id":"Q814126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$E8E88359-6C3C-4D1A-A3FA-BE496343D783","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8871a4ba0e2a8579914e1394badb318b4b523ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2495922,"id":"Q2495922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$07C86796-9B13-4503-B27F-DF3ABF99DD8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca4aeaaff94b2b53194a72108af26eb845069571","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2781094,"id":"Q2781094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$4282CAB4-AD22-4713-900E-6888C5BB37E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43ea34ab56a0a4a7d71f1e357e8f54305b3aa159","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3028709,"id":"Q3028709"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$1622CD47-6FCD-49A2-BA41-7B5A44C5A84F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"474e2e6a82efc90d6ce5c5148de4104ea9695f49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4140001,"id":"Q4140001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$1741FC76-1F34-4937-9153-C0126B406503","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f42320c56aba640aae0a2ec1c1c17d59daed0903","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5284225,"id":"Q5284225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$305A9AB6-9E47-4860-9C35-AA2E62705541","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3c084264dd5619cb3b6c68fb344d87c22870b54b","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.MCM.2006.11.035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2472698$31BCAB81-72A2-4E4E-A28E-3A5418695FED","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7dde2716d3c67b531236466627478de501fe5906","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3429053,"id":"Q3429053"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"667c17cd6766199c4cbd487a5f87677799730499","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8635983467102051","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2472698$DBFD4840-0B2E-45AE-8CC8-4BE4FB40F440","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4f10595b3cd9fe801c6fa0988a4e7d0438863495","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2204322,"id":"Q2204322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5c82ad73773ed3e1641c2f2a3bb8d8579162a130","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8052799701690674","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2472698$66D7B71E-079B-4440-95DB-FC50599A75C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"22e6c31d8f08ef80d82b410d11d02f6e6bfca4e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2270441,"id":"Q2270441"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b01000d0434236bebf8429b67227268693167147","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.796396017074585","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2472698$C7415977-45CD-4BB1-B7C3-FB3AD4FB6094","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"945d0d380c3b7adeff3fbcc021cdd0d631a41f8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3642155,"id":"Q3642155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"08cf2a40261b7cd99ea55d194027fbbd0eaa04be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7920063138008118","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2472698$56D7662B-4444-4CBE-911A-2A8447F96179","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac19e45f317868bb0ce034ceaf3576d3ce96e801","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5392066,"id":"Q5392066"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da8354b8fe53b5600c2972f48603a9fa12679e61","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7910217046737671","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2472698$AD2A7EE8-C648-4B0F-ACD3-45F697816D35","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2472698","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2472698"}}}}}