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The quantum Hamiltonian is identified with the operator  \\[ H_{\\alpha} : = - \\Delta, \\]  in the Hilbert space \\(L^{2} (\\Omega),\\) where \\(\\Omega : =\\mathbb R\\times (0, d),\\) defined on the domain \\(D (H_{\\alpha})\\) consisting of all functions \\(\\psi\\) from the Sobolev space \\(W^{2,2} (\\Omega)\\) such that   \\[ - \\partial_{y} \\psi (x,0) + \\alpha (x) \\psi (x,0) = 0, \\]    \\[ \\partial_{y} \\psi (x,d) + \\alpha (x) \\psi (x,d) = 0 \\]   for all \\(x \\in \\mathbb R.\\) It is assumed that \\(\\alpha (x)\\) is positive for all \\(x \\in \\mathbb R\\), and \\(\\alpha \\in W^{1,\\infty} (\\mathbb R).\\)  The author proves that \\(H_{\\alpha}\\) is a selfadjoint operator in \\(L^{2} (\\Omega),\\) and assuming that the coupling function \\(\\alpha (x)\\) tends to a constant \\(\\alpha_{0}\\) at infinity, obtains results on the localization of the essential spectrum of \\(H_{\\alpha}\\). 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