{"entities":{"Q2476003":{"pageid":2486746,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2476003","lastrevid":44163876,"modified":"2025-11-20T12:19:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q2476003","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Biased technical change and parallel neutrality"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5248113"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$1AE7489D-199E-4A39-AB8F-41265788E2FF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"49b53c1e0f3610acc62abe09050fae83458ef137","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Biased technical change and parallel neutrality","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$BB617FBD-E925-4AED-9670-9BC5012F5E42","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"81fb5ff6390ef1064411658fe1691eb702cdd6a4","datavalue":{"value":"1135.91028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$6494A6B9-28B1-4355-B26F-A88161A60E54","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"05e27f3eef2d00480860e6a175f1f792f0707c30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":297124,"id":"Q297124"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$2D19DAA0-0811-4629-B319-96C7336475D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6abfb17c2c64f8448c27029d85a006cf671c66a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":862429,"id":"Q862429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$FC6E2E36-9B28-42A2-AB8F-48C5A17A8295","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4030f9d04581eadec425b9cc626e311621be08cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243698,"id":"Q243698"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$F2446328-37F7-46C4-ABDA-73BA6C9881D3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c5191b06fb6cb88c011afaa0f154255cfe3a8de0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$AF783F62-C027-43AC-B439-34FE2CDBADFE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f8dd48613c31a68784dfc4a3b5fc6723376a69a","datavalue":{"value":"91B82","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$37816A17-02ED-4B35-A864-B901B136F6BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$40137A94-F27B-4BA7-96F8-2740E233A269","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"13db4023730dd1c9abe4a821c045e78dd6c4d6ae","datavalue":{"value":"5248113","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$2F7FDA0B-9EBB-40BB-BCEB-5DDCDD33AFB6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"719146a402ca80997f2eccf4ffee1d82b3dec9e6","datavalue":{"value":"directional distance function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$02239074-934F-4795-9167-187E0F698028","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9ae84b474050a35ad0fc69e7568ba63dbb6eb1d3","datavalue":{"value":"Luenberger productivity indicator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$B3CB6D72-1E3B-4501-BD29-66F099659983","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"12927bc280bbecc72ca50fca31d8bd787fa645ae","datavalue":{"value":"parallel neutrality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$A3B30795-6F27-47B5-8F1A-0A5E404D7B67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0a653bfa7d27626e0482351a84c0826db8670ef9","datavalue":{"value":"graph translation homotheticity property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$14404F1A-21FC-4BD6-A262-E8755CB6702A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$6BA1FFF8-629F-419E-8137-D4257E97FA9B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"41b060e6a5e5d2a5eb03f11ecd54d64704955e06","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-007-0262-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$F921B582-AE95-4B2D-8DBD-F8B82F90BE9D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"faf5285a7f865d95a3548b24ee5d1dcb0e90cd54","datavalue":{"value":"W2047410404","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$4DD9873D-1BF8-4C77-9CF6-9866AAB00DC4","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cc2713f20998cbc0ddf08f1386d9722835c9ead4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":862430,"id":"Q862430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$BAA115C1-654D-4A8E-B0C3-B9FCAC6D2B9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"27460bc430cdce80a6c9c24b981a7ef019c9cea2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1852659,"id":"Q1852659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$CB700A75-C752-4478-B064-684DE86FF4D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2da6a8da8c650be9c39739aaa07bda4c01d8f04b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2365335,"id":"Q2365335"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$EEC3E8AF-BD1D-4881-B405-6AEE9186A787","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8207826f3b866d85fcae8330191482629484293","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1265060,"id":"Q1265060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$5159E05E-89EE-46BA-A1D5-902C17DC2434","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"58e5b0924859e27816da6be411ef9ce5283692d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1342421,"id":"Q1342421"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$B9F38BAE-ABFB-45CE-85FD-BAFECE1E34D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1db55fb0c56c09e24fb8415b0df0cd2a85850c26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1389241,"id":"Q1389241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$37F78D40-17B1-4CB7-AEE2-884336DD89FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0986336c1426af66dbe3917c4eb816da825c71d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4252846,"id":"Q4252846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$A4E6796F-81F2-4FF1-9120-2D8622598934","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b5056230d63c139cdaa011a92a2927cec861a3aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196130,"id":"Q1196130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$778A8927-1F0F-467A-B8F1-08BA215DE18A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e06040acb8d1f8dfbc691e9e5b71185f8e5d37e0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00712-007-0262-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2476003$68467AAD-1519-42D5-B4A0-C9B3929CCD48","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40b10cb8fc6d2c635dcef1833f842bf022f740f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5441828,"id":"Q5441828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2dc34205d73cc27a555bb7c532c8ce288fad0f47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84929657","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$662F4880-AD36-47D5-9ACB-225746F52AAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48cb5a8a019a8a07d7a7dbf96cc4adca9cf2f650","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1606446,"id":"Q1606446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0154d72485ac0cd0cb36ba1f90fc34fd7f266d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82859516","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$20928630-0D39-40C3-8214-19E20C6139D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7de4377e6ddb57255f2ee369f6c292674b01ab72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4252846,"id":"Q4252846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9676cf6574b623570916c91c79709fb230238d59","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80726725","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$AEC4506C-D577-4E96-B5B7-2BE387D9418C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6b585e7f018c13505399f48a3c5437412bdf4290","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2911585,"id":"Q2911585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0defad40c9c979cc973cb1cc8a0092ef024021eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79884875","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$562099D3-D79D-4714-A738-27C51F1FF3AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4bbea1459b50e145131c49ed97e48c3ea90673b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1782313,"id":"Q1782313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c03a8efa96a86e0e9028e1e89f9e11ed2a8aa721","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7939825","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$28838033-0C8A-4DB8-9481-9982AEE4A704","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef2358346dbf86803c79fa09266ed84eb777b5a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4618015,"id":"Q4618015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4479863431bbf4cdc555b76be4ac2a417a89799e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79314476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$179FBF9D-A46C-46CE-8425-9349E116011A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3415aef519189e644e10f3fdb1a6e9455e62f6ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1583420,"id":"Q1583420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fe7a0d7dd2b844e5b869b662129c9e9d602684f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7829621","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$337EC46A-0E57-4DAD-A92D-CF4F59104107","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0cf9a3ac4026199b8e1ff38059433cd190b9b0be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5111101,"id":"Q5111101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e884f8014535104c05fc4366c6a30852d580ced2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7708819","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$8309C32D-A628-4F3D-A878-EECA0F038E26","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b188436bf18731943671963460f08567048375b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":862430,"id":"Q862430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33497fa802bb94ae8e7d27f688bae322c01fe32b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.76859313","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2476003$FE58BA6B-CE3B-41AD-9A7B-1CC545E01EAF","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2476003","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2476003"}}}}}