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We say that the embedded manifold \\(X\\) is Legendrian if \\(V\\) can be endowed with a symplectic form such that in every point of \\(X\\) the affine tangent space to \\(X\\) is a maximal isotropic subspace. One reason to study such varieties is that any projective manifold of dimension \\(n\\) embeds in a projective space of dimension \\(2n+1\\), so it is natural to ask if there are some embeddings with special properties. By a theorem of \\textit{R. Bryant} [in: The mathematical heritage of Hermann Weyl, Proc. Symp., Durham/NC 1987, Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 48, 227--240 (1988; Zbl 0654.53010)] every smooth curve admits a Legendrian embedding in \\(\\mathbb{P}^3\\), but in higher dimension the authors establish a series of Chern class identities that yield strong restrictions on Legendrian varieties. This implies a series of corollaries, for example an abelian variety of dimension at least two is never Legendrian.  Another motivation is the relation with contact Fano manifolds: \\textit{S. Kebekus} has shown [J. Reine Angew. Math. 539, 167--177 (2001; Zbl 0983.53031)] that if \\(Y\\) is a smooth contact Fano manifold with Picard number one that is not the projective space, the set of tangent directions to contact lines passing through a general point is a smooth Legendrian variety \\(X\\) in its linear span. In the paper under review the authors show that if \\(X\\) is rational homogeneous (i.e. a quotient of a semi-simple algebraic group \\(G\\) by some parabolic subgroup \\(P\\)) with Picard number one and Legendrian, then it is the set of lines passing through a point of a contact Fano manifold \\(Y\\), the adjoint variety to \\(G\\).  The second half of the paper is devoted to the construction of an example of a non-homogeneous smooth Legendrian surface: Let \\(Z\\) be a Kummer quartic surface in \\(\\mathbb{P}^3\\), that is a quartic surface with sixteen double points as singularities. Its dual variety \\(Z^*\\) is again a Kummer quartic surface and there exists a \\(K3\\) surface \\(Z^\\#\\) that resolves the singularities of \\(Z\\) and \\(Z^*\\). The pull-back of general hyperplane sections from \\(Z\\) and \\(Z^*\\) to the \\(K3\\) surface \\(Z^\\#\\) meet transversely in twelve points. The authors show that the blow-up of these twelve points is Legendrian. We refer to the paper for the ideas behind this beautiful construction. Note that since the publication of this paper, \\textit{J. Buczy\u0144ski} has constructed further examples of non-homogeneous Legendrian varieties [Hyperplane sections of Legendrian subvarieties, 2007, 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