{"entities":{"Q2482566":{"pageid":2493309,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2482566","lastrevid":50339402,"modified":"2026-01-13T20:42:47Z","type":"item","id":"Q2482566","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a three-level food chain system with delay"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5265013"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$04603E4E-8374-447A-A7AE-C8C2AE461F3C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0a51c2cae5f0b4e5221b526dbecbc88037129e91","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a three-level food chain system with delay","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$A97B0E99-3BAC-406A-9EF7-850D3AD15FBD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b1f73de25eb09f4b769339dc786f7de791a905d6","datavalue":{"value":"1146.34051","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$5E7E64D2-242D-4052-9764-83EC31187EEC","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2d4599ce9f90bec314fbac0878476891659f168e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":379756,"id":"Q379756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$CBC26D55-50DF-459E-8BF3-2956BA23EA0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e7e438ae12ccbcbb91ab8a2591103faf32041938","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":532437,"id":"Q532437"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$106C3D32-BE5B-4488-B7AD-B6C51DB70502","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"60fa75299e27a2140b0214b7a779f165cc96ccd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":370169,"id":"Q370169"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$29FA447F-142F-4CDE-8A69-0C07B6CDD94F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"280c983839ef806a305986b3bab23c2741ed1fc1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168770,"id":"Q168770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$52ADC150-3F98-45F6-A4E3-574C26002790","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"b68fe80f656d7ba57a0d19d53515ac5e22b2d633","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2008-04-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$DC9FA6AA-7A81-48DC-A2FA-BA1A8FFDFBD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"479099f41704f6bb69af02ad4e910a0db2250778","datavalue":{"value":"The authors modify a three-level food chain system, a system of three differential-delay equations. They give conditions for Hopf bifurcation regarding the delay \\(\\tau\\) as the bifurcation parameter. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytic results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$033D0F79-5428-4001-A434-34F1240E03F0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"edc02cda60f5f45dc74bb9bce91f9a1fac75bc52","datavalue":{"value":"34K18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$FB5EC7A4-0AF1-4A29-AA08-201097BAC045","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8dce91b45aae56da74aca9c1ed1bc5361b215565","datavalue":{"value":"92D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$9085FD81-DF0F-4E0A-AD9A-5B4F0392A03B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"29a178185dbcbe6a9a658bfa3f45b1d0e718a0bc","datavalue":{"value":"92D40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$3C56FCAD-24D2-4343-BAEB-B924DED8ECF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9d383dba4460a0db8f2e384f54758bd9a632d5c9","datavalue":{"value":"34K60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$EDC187DA-F002-4357-A190-EB89526ACA22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"974f7150fe76007bf1a6598b96826e2df3460b21","datavalue":{"value":"34K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$B22A8EC9-FE21-4D3E-AD00-D968CB491D71","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b1204d721017dd7db0d28c649ff9131d0c797603","datavalue":{"value":"5265013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$33F0CD51-7031-4984-8957-BCB59FF90B16","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"898617870310743ecb91f40b0366051424bb0126","datavalue":{"value":"predator-prey system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$3D594885-2588-4E04-B400-6A1DAB36A2D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b9ee2b526a602d32c366f37a3cf0725168c7ce6","datavalue":{"value":"delay equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$CA380C24-2871-4DC8-A1F6-2A59D639E425","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50bd05830da296fce3812ca72c6ecccef982661a","datavalue":{"value":"Hopf bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$DD7C6542-7EE4-4E4B-9E21-67DF451BFFC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2f5f9fa7c99fed84610c34025a6959701496fde6","datavalue":{"value":"normal form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$909BE1A8-1345-475A-9B48-736AA587D0DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e387d63794a6f87d4f59acabd149a37dc9943dea","datavalue":{"value":"center manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$F64DCD61-6729-4F0A-8B5C-655BAE7EBA87","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f63b91d1704a2d35ba2a0e4c18d108ec8625e7da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":625928,"id":"Q625928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$D103F405-5E7E-4D50-9509-4099C414E158","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$511C63BD-A9BE-44B4-8A1F-CA9711EB2D4B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"848750e7115bd1ebe30295a14c4b1bc096b2dfc7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.10.020","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$3E489AD0-D0E3-4A67-9EF6-9D5CEAAC9F80","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3689c30cb02304a5396e6111321b4ddab7545ce2","datavalue":{"value":"W2064215520","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$2680BD46-68CB-47E1-8454-C76765E0765D","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bf222f5f77f9ae64e8c68ce6a126ce285f179c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3930015,"id":"Q3930015"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$0BCE9EAA-8ED8-4990-AE2C-CA8930E6A72E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8547f0a2d3c0567ff35e3375205fc43e854041df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271183,"id":"Q1271183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$4EC426BA-E3B4-408D-8CF7-7250BCF8803B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4aa325d43c5f8790bc7e430394e4342106f01752","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867867,"id":"Q1867867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$612FEE35-7BA9-420C-B268-0C1F4C67F958","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4e2c6d7cd15160ba1ce5cfd4841005ba6a54f92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1914210,"id":"Q1914210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$E0B8259A-DBED-48F2-89D6-AC5A7354745F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c0fdba9f13a4a346310ef9adc63578349b95d0e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2494969,"id":"Q2494969"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$79BDD13A-2B41-4942-91FD-E78F63ADDD9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e757b5015737b2f719cae064bac8f218ee35437","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1765726,"id":"Q1765726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$FCB28B28-1EF3-49D8-B703-68D93D65B2B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb77c33a2d5e3de0a7039e1db78ed0c9be2531ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1766574,"id":"Q1766574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$6DBF5624-4A59-4941-9D19-C57ED40F9916","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13935d08724757684f49a4c124a82573ea6a6963","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4462600,"id":"Q4462600"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$CD87E08D-EBC4-4F33-9EFE-5682154DEC1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8540b6a3f5e30046ed88ad75153f022b400a3d8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1419058,"id":"Q1419058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$E8677017-A75D-4D5D-8102-6828337258AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40b9df594a9126f36e094a3d95941c7a90e3e4cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1419211,"id":"Q1419211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$1D473682-9947-4134-A833-268B7D5E86FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5648aa59c3d7aa6bf2837fc266883b766bd3a2e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1416209,"id":"Q1416209"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$877F243A-B46A-4B97-AA4C-FB3E4D2228ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d8c2c1e5d7ca161c2546ba61952520b2fb7992e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1604231,"id":"Q1604231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$E82E5C65-A604-4206-AA83-EC75C4FBE6B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7a797dc4af36f5f5a7da396005c4844eab2ab798","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310798,"id":"Q1310798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$65630379-C73A-4F43-93E3-B2AE491346C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51749c5b27fc7a7e413b838a78ab9cc77e70334a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3994920,"id":"Q3994920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$F6F616D5-9959-45C6-861B-35D57E924DD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d14ccdb08c96d17b654d4770c04dfb245d2b273","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2484889,"id":"Q2484889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$8FA9B5B3-72B2-45AF-88DC-25451AF6E9FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1aa138cad3884585c9ee637b81eb5f5be1a5b58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1771495,"id":"Q1771495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$7C32DFB7-94F4-40B7-9A4D-373D7B706C4F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2e948c06e769dc324e7b2eef946f49b6c5ee6107","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.CHAOS.2005.10.020","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2482566$800B97CA-6530-4213-81F4-8434BAD294B4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"023913f4fe6f8babcc9faf514746a2c7a49d12ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":527251,"id":"Q527251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afef85969265ac6fb99f330e938333482b18f073","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8869909048080444","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2482566$0A886BDE-BE45-4CBF-97A4-4FA0FE8820C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e37ebe24a25cb11b77f60328c99b1e6b9ccde8eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":635120,"id":"Q635120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b059c522ae4c6c4587dd5d20df80c3a37da43dd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8674608469009399","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2482566$49386630-8302-435B-AF05-A5DE610CE992","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5638b92b7c23eb3af9a47c48ce983efb33da802","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5502534,"id":"Q5502534"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d04cda2be58cb7ed7423c1bff28a7a22192ba59","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8660472631454468","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2482566$B4ADC92F-054C-4AE4-8904-1DFA28C6C5EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4c5903185cc8e83788d0f452439743e25b87bc97","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1026735,"id":"Q1026735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e5c09373e47c10806639c58b031f699abe99bd2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8654845356941223","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2482566$5A5CCB76-28A0-4CF1-90EB-E388AD25500B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f934b79f0eb6fdb57a35dc9c74c626ce3649c26b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3451012,"id":"Q3451012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0bb7ed411d2f43d75d4a2b6071ea30a703b5ae0d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8606883883476257","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2482566$6496C56F-D1CC-4AD9-9E57-42033AA58CDE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2482566","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2482566"}}}}}